Speech Communications 101 - Introduction to Public Speaking » Spring 2019 » Midterm Exam
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Question #1
Communication skills are one of the top job skills sought by most employers.
A.
TRUE
B.
FALSE
Question #2
Benefits of public speaking do not include
A.
learning practical skills and knowledge.
B.
finding new ways to be an engaged citizen.
C.
accomplishing professional and personal goals.
D.
improving hand-eye coordination.
Question #3
_____ involves delivering a specific message to an in-person audience.
A.
Small group communication
B.
Mass communication
C.
Dyadic communication
D.
Public speaking
Question #4
Part of audience analysis is considering _____ characteristics.
A.
speaker
B.
delivery
C.
demographic
D.
thesis
Question #5
When selecting a speech topic, a speaker should first consider which of the following as a guide?
A.
historical events
B.
current issues
C.
his or her interests
D.
speech time limit
Question #6
Anne gives a speech to her classmates about categories of computer games. The general purpose of Anne’s speech is
A.
to convince.
B.
to mark a special occasion.
C.
to persuade.
D.
to inform.
Question #7
A speaker’s general fear or anxiety associated with either actual or anticipated communication to an audience is known as
A.
public-speaking anxiety.
B.
communication uneasiness.
C.
stage fright.
D.
communication nervousness.
Question #8
Feeling ______ is one reason many people are uncomfortable about public speaking.
A.
different
B.
depersonalized
C.
attractive
D.
superior to the audience
Question #9
Properly channeling your nervousness can boost speech performance.
A.
FALSE
B.
TRUE
Question #10
Research reveals that people place their greatest trust in speakers who exhibit all of the following except
A.
sound reasoning skills.
B.
regular use of emotional appeals.
C.
genuine interest in the welfare of their listeners.
D.
a solid grasp of the subject.
Question #11
The ________ Amendment assures protection to both honest and dishonest speakers.
A.
Fourth
B.
Third
C.
First
D.
Second
Question #12
Hate speech is offensive communication that is most often directed against
A.
people’s racial, ethnic, religious, gender, or other characteristics.
B.
political ideas.
C.
people’s values.
D.
people’s psychological characteristics.
Question #13
In any given communication situation, all listeners will process information in exactly the same manner.
A.
TRUE
B.
FALSE
Question #14
Listening distractions are
A.
external and internal.
B.
not something a speaker needs to be concerned with.
C.
only experienced by poor listeners.
D.
always external.
Question #15
Active listeners
A.
are often distracting to other listeners.
B.
usually set listening goals and listen for main ideas.
C.
apply the same goals to every speech.
D.
ignore the speaker’s nonverbal cues.
Question #16
Audience analysis is the process of gathering and analyzing information about listeners in order to prepare a speech that is meaningful to them.
A.
FALSE
B.
TRUE
Question #17
Values are
A.
our conceptions of what is true and false.
B.
our most enduring judgments about what is good and bad in life
C.
our predispositions to respond to things in evaluative ways.
D.
our perceptions of reality.
Question #18
Under what circumstances should the speaker begin by showing the topic’s relevance to the audience, and then relate the topic to ideas and experiences about which the audience holds a positive attitude?
A.
if the topic of the speech is new to the listeners
B.
if the listeners already have a negative bias
C.
if the listeners don’t know very much about the topic
D.
if the listeners have a positive feeling about the topic
Question #19
If you ask survey respondents to respond to questions with a limited choice of answers, you are asking what type of questions?
A.
fixed-alternative
B.
open-ended
C.
interview
D.
essay
Question #20
As long as your speech topic interests you, it will interest the audience
A.
FALSE
B.
TRUE
Question #21
When narrowing a topic, the speaker need not consider
A.
the nature of the occasion.
B.
audience expectations.
C.
time constraints.
D.
audience seating arrangements.
Question #22
The ______ speech purpose expresses exactly what the speaker wishes the audience to get from the speech.
A.
specific
B.
ethical
C.
initial
D.
general
Question #23
Examples in a speech can be brief or extended.
A.
TRUE
B.
FALSE
Question #24
When used as supporting material in a speech, examples do not _____ your points.
A.
describe
B.
emphasize
C.
substantiate
D.
illustrate
Question #25
If a person who was a witness to the destruction of the Twin Towers on 9/11 provides a quotation about what she or he saw, that quotation would be considered
A.
narrative.
B.
expert testimony.
C.
an extended example.
D.
lay testimony.
Question #26
In this day and age, Internet search engines give you easy access to the deep Web, so you don’t need to use your library’s online portal.
A.
FALSE
B.
TRUE
Question #27
Questions that don’t lead the interviewee to a desired response are known as
A.
closed questions.
B.
loaded questions.
C.
vague questions.
D.
neutral questions
Question #28
At the end of the interview, you should
A.
ask the interviewee to take a brief survey about the interview quality.
B.
inform the interviewee of your own point of view.
C.
provide a rebuttal.
D.
offer a brief, positive summary of important things you learned.
Question #29
Surveys are an especially effective source of support for topics related to the attitudes, values, and beliefs of the people
A.
in a speaker’s own culture.
B.
in a speaker’s immediate environment.
C.
who share a speaker’s beliefs.
D.
who know the speaker personally.
Question #30
Acknowledging speech sources builds your credibility and demonstrates good ethics.
A.
TRUE
B.
FALSE
Question #31
Ideas that are considered common knowledge need to be cited in your speech.
A.
FALSE
B.
TRUE
Question #32
The specific citation elements that need to be mentioned in a speech depend on
A.
whether the speaker has enough time.
B.
how important the source is to the point.
C.
the type of source.
D.
how easily the audience will accept the source.
Question #33
The conclusion of the speech should
A.
preview the next speech.
B.
leave the audience laughing.
C.
introduce new information.
D.
restate the purpose.
Question #34
The body of a speech consists of
A.
a restatement of the thesis and statement of closure.
B.
specific purpose statements and internal summaries.
C.
main points, supporting points, and transitions.
D.
thesis statements and introductions.
Question #35
Research indicates that audiences prefer speeches that contain _______ main points.
A.
at least six
B.
five to ten
C.
one to two
D.
two to seven
Question #36
Audiences find it easiest to remember the
A.
first and last points made.
B.
the points that occur in the middle of the speech.
C.
longest point of the speech.
D.
the shortest point of the speech.
Question #37
To discuss a topic in terms of its underlying causes, a speaker should use which pattern of arrangement?
A.
problem-solution
B.
circle
C.
topical
D.
causal
Question #38
To demonstrate the nature and significance of a problem and provide justification for a proposed solution, a speaker should use which pattern of arrangement?
A.
problem-solution
B.
causal
C.
topical
D.
chronological
Question #39
To have the freedom to move points around according to the way the speaker wishes to present his or her topic, a speaker should use which pattern of arrangement?
A.
spatial
B.
causal
C.
chronological
D.
topical
Question #40
Which of the following outlines uses partial construction of the sentence form of each point?
A.
working
B.
preparation
C.
phrase
D.
sentence
Question #41
With sufficient practice, which of the following outlines will help the speaker deliver his or her ideas more naturally?
A.
key-word
B.
sentence
C.
rough
D.
working
Question #42
Using the speaking outline, how many times should you practice?
A.
three
B.
one
C.
five or more
D.
two
Question #43
The purpose of a speech introduction is to
A.
challenge the audience to respond.
B.
provide the evidence for the audience to accept the thesis.
C.
provide an in-depth discussion of the topic.
D.
arouse the audience’s attention and motivate the audience to accept the speaker’s goals.
Question #44
Generally, the introduction should be brief and no more than _______ percent of the speech body.
A.
15 to 20
B.
10 to 15
C.
20 to 25
D.
5 to 10
Question #45
Which of the following should not be used to effectively introduce or conclude a speech?
A.
examples
B.
stories
C.
rhetorical questions
D.
a citation of the sources you used in your research
Question #46
Using a story as a speech introduction
A.
makes the audience question your seriousness.
B.
makes ideas irrelevant.
C.
discourages identification.
D.
personalizes issues.
Question #47
A speaker who uses vivid imagery
A.
distracts listeners from the main point of the speech.
B.
elicits mostly negative responses.
C.
uses abstract language.
D.
engages audience members’ senses.
Question #48
Forms of expression that make striking comparisons between the unfamiliar and the known, allowing listeners to more quickly grasp meaning, are called
A.
jargon.
B.
sentence fragments.
C.
figures of speech.
D.
personal pronouns.
Question #49
The literal, dictionary definition of a word is its
A.
analogous meaning.
B.
connotative meaning.
C.
denotative meaning.
D.
alliterative meaning.
Question #50
When people disagree about the meaning of a word, they are usually responding to the word’s
A.
denotative meaning.
B.
colloquial expression.
C.
connotative meaning.
D.
use as jargon.
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