Health 011 - Principles of Healthful Living » Fall 2021 » Chapter 2 Study Guide

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Question #1
The capacity to make informed, un-coerced decisions is called
A.   self-esteem.
B.   realism.
C.   assertiveness.
D.   autonomy.
Question #2
The base level of Maslow's hierarchy of needs pyramid includes
A.   physiological health.
B.   love and belonging.
C.   self-esteem.
D.   safety and security.
Question #3
The psychological tendency to have a positive interpretation of life's events is called
A.   optimism.
B.   self-actualization.
C.   pessimism.
D.   intimacy.
Question #4
Students with higher levels of social support
A.   will achieve higher grades.
B.   are increasing reporting overwhelming anger.
C.   are less likely to experience psychological health problems.
D.   support are less likely to feel hopelessness.
Question #5
Which of the following physical changes has been shown to improve your psychological well-being?
A.   Magnifying the importance of small failures.
B.   Setting long range goals.
C.   Avoid dealing with stressful social situations.
D.   Getting regular sleep every night.
Question #6
Antidepressant medications are often helpful because they regulate
A.   neurotransmitters in the brain.
B.   core temperature.
C.   social anxiety.
D.   red blood cell production.
Question #7
Symptoms of depressive disorders can include
A.   feelings of euphoria.
B.   maintaining good grades.
C.   expressing feelings of hopefulness for the future.
D.   social withdrawal.
Question #8
Research has identified some of the potential causes of depressive disorders, including
A.   being the only family member to experience feelings of sadness.
B.   producing excess serotonin in the brain.
C.   high levels of financial and academic success.
D.   experiencing irregular hormone levels.
Question #9
Which of the following is true of men and depression?
A.   Men with depression are less likely to contract heart disease.
B.   Men are more likely than women to seek treatment for depression.
C.   Men are more likely to turn to drugs and alcohol to deal with depression than women.
D.   Men do not experience any physical effects of depression.
Question #10
Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorders
A.   can improve focus and attention to detail on the job.
B.   are twice as likely in girls as in boys.
C.   is always accurately diagnosed in early childhood.
D.   All of the above have been shown to have an impact on academic success rates.
Question #11
All of the following statements regarding generalized anxiety disorder are true except
A.   its sufferers feel worry, anxiety and pessimism even when there is little or nothing to provoke it.
B.   physical symptoms, such as headaches, muscle tension, and difficulty swallowing often accompany the anxiety.
C.   it can be diagnosed when the symptoms last six months or more.
D.   it affects twice as many men as women.
Question #12
A person with obsessive-compulsive disorder
A.   develop fear and loss of control after a traumatic event.
B.   is more likely to develop the disorder in adulthood.
C.   may continue to repeat rituals without gaining psychological relief.
D.   are more likely to have a germ related phobia.
Question #13
To treat his fear of heights, Michael participated in a type of therapy that allowed him to focus on changing his habits, which may have improved his psychological health. Which of the following treatments did Michael most likely engage in?
A.   Electroshock therapy
B.   Medication therapy
C.   Behavior therapy
D.   Acceptance and Commitment therapy
Question #14
People who intentionally injure themselves without the desire to die are exhibiting symptoms of
A.   schizophrenia.
B.   attention deficit disorder.
C.   no-suicidal self-injury.
D.   post traumatic stress disorder.
Question #15
Self-care includes all of the following except
A.   exercising daily as a regular form of stress management.
B.   eating well.
C.   getting enough sleep.
D.   drinking alcohol to help deal with stress.
Question #16
A mental health professional with a doctoral degree but not a medical degree describes which of the following?
A.   A counselor
B.   A psychologist
C.   A psychiatrist
D.   A psychotherapist
Question #17
Justin is seeking the help of a therapist. Which of the following factors should he discuss with potential doctors before his first session?
A.   The cost of therapy
B.   All of the answers are correct
C.   The experience the therapist has in helping others with similar issues
D.   The therapist's credentials and approach to therapy
Question #18
Although Jenna has a 3.8 GPA, she doesn't believe she is a good student. What type of cognitive distortion is this?
A.   Disqualifying the positive
B.   Overgeneralization
C.   Minimizing
D.   Catastrophizing
Question #19
In psychodynamic therapy the therapist and patient explore
A.   incorporating positive ideas.
B.   the patient's conscious behaviors.
C.   unresolved issues buried in the unconscious.
D.   how to identify distorted, negative thinking.
Question #20
Sue failed the first test in her statistics class. She is now convinced she is a total failure and will never graduate college.
A.   magnification.
B.   all-or-nothing thinking.
C.   personalization.
D.   emotional reasoning.
Question #21
Justine, who has ________ disorder, has periods of depression followed by periods of mania.
A.   attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
B.   bipolar
C.   generalized anxiety disorder
D.   schizophrenia

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