Globalyceum » 2017 » Globalyceum Unit Exam 2
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Question #1
According to Jackson, what is a current practice of various states that may prove a barrier to voting?
A.
Requiring that a naturalized citizen refrain from voting for 10 years
B.
Preventing anybody who is the child of an immigrant from voting
C.
Allowing felons to vote once their prison sentences are over
D.
Requiring voters to show a particular kind of ID at the pol
Question #2
Voter turnout varies with the type of election. From highest to lowest the order in the US would be:
A.
Mid-term elections, primary elections, presidential elections.
B.
Primary elections, mid-term elections, presidential elections.
C.
State elections, mid-term election, presidential elections
D.
Presidential elections, mid-term elections, primary elections.
Question #3
Strolovitch's main argument is
A.
We have to question whether groups that claim to represent the disadvantaged actually do it.
B.
All of these
C.
Just because an organization has some indication in its name that it represents the marginalized, they sometimes could be doing more harm than good.
D.
Even though organizations may not be doing a good job of advocating for the marginalized, we should still celebrate the fact that they are making the effort.
Question #4
Alexis de Tocqueville
A.
All of these.
B.
Regarded "faction" as a form of association.
C.
Believed that association was the secret of democracy in America
D.
Believed that "faction" could be good
Question #5
In addition to the legislative branch, advocacy groups target the executive and judicial branches.
A.
FALSE
B.
TRUE
Question #6
In democracies around the world, multi-party systems are much more common and one sees small parties that advocate for one issue, one religion, or one demographic group.
A.
FALSE
B.
TRUE
Question #7
More Americans consider themselves "independents" than in the past.
A.
FALSE
B.
TRUE
Question #8
Violence against women would be an issue that affects
A.
Immigrant women.
B.
Mostly women of color
C.
Women of all classes and races.
D.
Lower-class women
Question #9
A candidate must win how many votes in the Electoral College to become president of the United States?
A.
270
B.
150
C.
All 538 of the votes
D.
400
Question #10
An example of an interest group offering a benefit to encourage people to join their organization is
A.
Congressmen providing assistance to constituents.
B.
District attorneys offering reduced sentences for testimony about a crime.
C.
The American Association of Retire People (AARP) offering travel discounts
D.
Hospitals offering charitable care to indigent patients.
Question #11
An example of an organization which claims to represent a large demographic group is
A.
The National Organization of Women (NOW).
B.
The Japanese American Citizen's Leagues (JACL).
C.
The National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP).
D.
All of these.
Question #12
One method that schools use to politically socialize young people is
A.
Tell students who to vote for.
B.
Ask students to watch TV news
C.
Ask student to participate in mock elections
D.
Ask students to read newspapers.
Question #13
What branch of government is targeted the most by advocacy organizations of the marginalized?
A.
The president
B.
The Congress
C.
The courts
D.
The state legislatures
Question #14
Which of the following is NOT a social movement?
A.
DREAMers
B.
EPA
C.
The Tea Party
D.
#Black Lives Matter
Question #15
According to Jackson, what is an important part of passing on political culture from one generation to the next?
A.
Political socialization
B.
Political fraternization
C.
All of these
D.
Political indoctrination
Question #16
Red states mean states that usually vote for the Democratic Party, while blue states mean those that are reliable for the Republican Party.
A.
TRUE
B.
FALSE
Question #17
Which state has the most Electoral College votes?
A.
Florida
B.
Texas
C.
New York
D.
California
Question #18
According to Jackson, what is a core political value that nearly all Americans accept?
A.
Equality
B.
All of these
C.
Democracy
D.
Liberty
Question #19
What is incumbency advantage?
A.
The candidate uses his position to enrich him or herself.
B.
The incumbent has a very good chance of getting re-elected if he or she runs again.
C.
The candidate listed at the top of the ballot is more likely to get elected.
D.
The candidate can tap into the federal government to get money to run for re-election.
Question #20
According to Strolovitch, in judging the effectiveness of an advocacy organization which claims to represent the marginalized,what are the guiding questions we should ask?
A.
What coalitions do they form? Because coalitions are the key to success.
B.
What institutions do they target and what coalitions do they form? Because the political activity is the most important barometer.
C.
How active for the intersectionally marginalized are they? Because without that the organization is a failure.
D.
How active for the intersectionally marginalizedn are they, what institutions do they target, and what coalitions do they form?
Question #21
The "explosion" of national advocacy groups representing people of color, women, and low-income people resulted in
A.
None of these.
B.
Actually a pretty small number--only 200 groups.
C.
The founding of over 700 groups.
D.
Nearly 10,000 groups.
Question #22
Polls show that Americans support that core political belief that women should have the same rights as men.
A.
TRUE
B.
FALSE
Question #23
Older voters vote twice as frequently as younger voters.
A.
FALSE
B.
TRUE
Question #24
There are very few sources of news about politics these days.
A.
FALSE
B.
TRUE
Question #25
Which pair is an example of a social movement AND an interest group that work on similar issues.
A.
The Living Wage Movement and The Fight for $15
B.
NOW and the Women's Rights Caucus
C.
The Sierra Club and the Environmental Defense League
D.
#Black Lives Matter and the NAACP
Question #26
What is the basis for the number of electors each state receives in the Electoral College?
A.
The number of representatives it has in Congress.
B.
The population of that state, based on the most recent census.
C.
The number of eligible voters in that state
D.
The current population of that state.
Question #27
The agencies which connect people to government are called "linkage mechanisms."
A.
TRUE
B.
FALSE
Question #28
“Blue Dog Democrats” are conservative on economic issues and
A.
Moderate on social issues.
B.
Moderate on social issues, except for the right to life issues.
C.
Conservative on social issues.
D.
Have no opinion on social issues.
Question #29
When women’s groups wanted to fight pregnancy discrimination in the 1970s,
A.
They chose a legislative and an executive strategy.
B.
All of these.
C.
They went to Congress.
D.
They went to the the Equal Opportunity Commission (EEOC).
Question #30
Which primary model is by far the LEAST used in congressional primaries?
A.
Closed primaries
B.
Hybrid primaries
C.
Top-two primaries
D.
Open primaries
Question #31
When is the candidate's website NOT a good source of information?
A.
To find out which prominent people and organizations support the candidate.
B.
To find more information about the candidate's biography.
C.
To find an unbiased account of the candidate's voting history.
D.
To find out more about the candidate's positions on the issues.
Question #32
What was Shay’s Rebellion?
A.
A walkout of Congress in 1792 over the Indian policy of George Washington.
B.
A march that occurred in Philadelphia during the Constitutional Convention.
C.
A tax riot in Vermont that occurred in 1770.
D.
It was an armed resistance to the authority of the State of Massachusetts.
Question #33
Third parties dominated American politics until the last 50 years when just two parties started to dominate.
A.
FALSE
B.
TRUE
Question #34
Are Americans more likely to vote in presidential elections than other types of elections?
A.
No, because Americans are more interested in local issues.
B.
Yes, consistently American participate in presidential elections over other elections.
C.
Only in years when the presidential election is particularly interesting.
D.
No, Americans like to vote for direct democracy issues rather than indirect democracy representation.
Question #35
Because social movements lack access to the reins of power and its resources, it uses other resources that are more readily available to it, such as
A.
All of these.
B.
Energy.
C.
Numbers.
D.
Commitment.
Question #36
The American people believe that justices on the US Supreme Court
A.
Should be elected and only for a 10-year term.
B.
Should be appointed for life.
C.
None of these.
D.
Should be elected for life.
Question #37
The difference between direct democracy and representative democracy is that in the former the voter votes directly on the issue, while in later the voter votes for a person who will vote for the voter.
A.
TRUE
B.
FALSE
Question #38
What is NOT a tactic that social movements use to accomplish their goals.
A.
Hold a public march in the streets.
B.
Attend political meetings of politicians and picket.
C.
None of these.
D.
Work in the campaign of an incumbent legislator.
Question #39
In the United States, political parties are
A.
Relatively rare
B.
Are a relatively accidental feature of the American history
C.
Mentioned in the Constitution
D.
None of these
Question #40
Intersectional marginalized people are
A.
Those who are marginalized in some states or regions but not in others.
B.
Those who have multiple historic disadvantages in the political system, such as women of color
C.
Those who do not agree with the Republican or Democratic Parties’ principles.
D.
Those who have tried to work within the political process but are forced to “go to the streets” to advocate for their issues.
Question #41
According to Strolovitch, it is hard to imagine that extreme liberal or conservative parties would gain significant power in the US as they have sometimes done in countries like Germany or France.
A.
TRUE
B.
FALSE
Question #42
James Madison
A.
Thought that factions would simply turn into political parties and become harmless.
B.
Believed that political interest groups should be suppressed.
C.
Said that "liberty is to faction what air is to fire."
D.
All of these
Question #43
With regard to ideology, Americans
A.
All of these.
B.
Tend to identify with a party by their mid 20s.
C.
Tend to stay identified with a political party consistently the rest of their lives.
D.
Tend to choose a political affiliation early in life.
Question #44
How do the two dominant political parties prevent minor parties from emerging?
A.
By refusing to give successful third party candidates leadership positions in the legislature.
B.
By using their vast funds and media resources to disparage minor party candidates.
C.
By poaching popular third party candidates before they begin to help their party.
D.
By manipulating election rules in debates and public funding to discriminate against the minor parties.
Question #45
The Founding Founders were preoccupied by the possibilities and dangers presented by
A.
Political parties.
B.
Organized interests.
C.
All of these.
D.
Mass movements.
Question #46
Contemporary political observers echo the two views of de Tocqueville and Madison in how they view the role of political groups.
A.
FALSE
B.
TRUE
Question #47
The pluralist view of power in action can be summed up as follows:
A.
Interests compete for political power until one group dominates the playing field.
B.
None of these.
C.
Interests compete for political power, resources, and money, but no one dominates the playing
D.
Interest groups compete for political power until one group wins by garnering the most resources.
Question #48
Why is the US Census the most accurate survey of the American people?
A.
Because it surveys every American citizen.
B.
Because is has the best statisticians.
C.
Because it uses the same, full-proof questions every ten years.
D.
Because is has the highest level of sampling--in the tens of thousands.
Question #49
De Tocqueville saw political groups as a "necessary evil" in American democracy.
A.
FALSE
B.
TRUE
Question #50
Pluralists in the 19th century believed that
A.
Interest groups would always pursue their own political interests vigorously.
B.
All of these.
C.
No single interest would win or lose all of the time.
D.
Interest groups would always form.
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