Globalyceum » 2017 » Globalyceum Unit Exam 2

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Question #1
According to Jackson, what is a current practice of various states that may prove a barrier to voting?
A.   Preventing anybody who is the child of an immigrant from voting
B.   Requiring voters to show a particular kind of ID at the pol
C.   Requiring that a naturalized citizen refrain from voting for 10 years
D.   Allowing felons to vote once their prison sentences are over
Question #2
Voter turnout varies with the type of election. From highest to lowest the order in the US would be:
A.   Primary elections, mid-term elections, presidential elections.
B.   State elections, mid-term election, presidential elections
C.   Mid-term elections, primary elections, presidential elections.
D.   Presidential elections, mid-term elections, primary elections.
Question #3
Strolovitch's main argument is
A.   We have to question whether groups that claim to represent the disadvantaged actually do it.
B.   Just because an organization has some indication in its name that it represents the marginalized, they sometimes could be doing more harm than good.
C.   All of these
D.   Even though organizations may not be doing a good job of advocating for the marginalized, we should still celebrate the fact that they are making the effort.
Question #4
Alexis de Tocqueville
A.   Believed that association was the secret of democracy in America
B.   Regarded "faction" as a form of association.
C.   Believed that "faction" could be good
D.   All of these.
Question #5
In addition to the legislative branch, advocacy groups target the executive and judicial branches.
A.   TRUE
B.   FALSE
Question #6
In democracies around the world, multi-party systems are much more common and one sees small parties that advocate for one issue, one religion, or one demographic group.
A.   TRUE
B.   FALSE
Question #7
More Americans consider themselves "independents" than in the past.
A.   FALSE
B.   TRUE
Question #8
Violence against women would be an issue that affects
A.   Mostly women of color
B.   Women of all classes and races.
C.   Immigrant women.
D.   Lower-class women
Question #9
A candidate must win how many votes in the Electoral College to become president of the United States?
A.   All 538 of the votes
B.   400
C.   150
D.   270
Question #10
An example of an interest group offering a benefit to encourage people to join their organization is
A.   Hospitals offering charitable care to indigent patients.
B.   District attorneys offering reduced sentences for testimony about a crime.
C.   Congressmen providing assistance to constituents.
D.   The American Association of Retire People (AARP) offering travel discounts
Question #11
An example of an organization which claims to represent a large demographic group is
A.   The National Organization of Women (NOW).
B.   All of these.
C.   The Japanese American Citizen's Leagues (JACL).
D.   The National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP).
Question #12
One method that schools use to politically socialize young people is
A.   Ask students to read newspapers.
B.   Ask student to participate in mock elections
C.   Ask students to watch TV news
D.   Tell students who to vote for.
Question #13
What branch of government is targeted the most by advocacy organizations of the marginalized?
A.   The state legislatures
B.   The Congress
C.   The president
D.   The courts
Question #14
Which of the following is NOT a social movement?
A.   DREAMers
B.   EPA
C.   #Black Lives Matter
D.   The Tea Party
Question #15
According to Jackson, what is an important part of passing on political culture from one generation to the next?
A.   Political indoctrination
B.   Political fraternization
C.   Political socialization
D.   All of these
Question #16
Red states mean states that usually vote for the Democratic Party, while blue states mean those that are reliable for the Republican Party.
A.   FALSE
B.   TRUE
Question #17
Which state has the most Electoral College votes?
A.   New York
B.   California
C.   Florida
D.   Texas
Question #18
According to Jackson, what is a core political value that nearly all Americans accept?
A.   Equality
B.   All of these
C.   Liberty
D.   Democracy
Question #19
What is incumbency advantage?
A.   The candidate uses his position to enrich him or herself.
B.   The candidate can tap into the federal government to get money to run for re-election.
C.   The candidate listed at the top of the ballot is more likely to get elected.
D.   The incumbent has a very good chance of getting re-elected if he or she runs again.
Question #20
According to Strolovitch, in judging the effectiveness of an advocacy organization which claims to represent the marginalized,what are the guiding questions we should ask?
A.   What coalitions do they form? Because coalitions are the key to success.
B.   How active for the intersectionally marginalizedn are they, what institutions do they target, and what coalitions do they form?
C.   What institutions do they target and what coalitions do they form? Because the political activity is the most important barometer.
D.   How active for the intersectionally marginalized are they? Because without that the organization is a failure.
Question #21
The "explosion" of national advocacy groups representing people of color, women, and low-income people resulted in
A.   Actually a pretty small number--only 200 groups.
B.   None of these.
C.   The founding of over 700 groups.
D.   Nearly 10,000 groups.
Question #22
Polls show that Americans support that core political belief that women should have the same rights as men.
A.   TRUE
B.   FALSE
Question #23
Older voters vote twice as frequently as younger voters.
A.   TRUE
B.   FALSE
Question #24
There are very few sources of news about politics these days.
A.   FALSE
B.   TRUE
Question #25
Which pair is an example of a social movement AND an interest group that work on similar issues.
A.   NOW and the Women's Rights Caucus
B.   The Sierra Club and the Environmental Defense League
C.   The Living Wage Movement and The Fight for $15
D.   #Black Lives Matter and the NAACP
Question #26
What is the basis for the number of electors each state receives in the Electoral College?
A.   The current population of that state.
B.   The number of representatives it has in Congress.
C.   The population of that state, based on the most recent census.
D.   The number of eligible voters in that state
Question #27
The agencies which connect people to government are called "linkage mechanisms."
A.   FALSE
B.   TRUE
Question #28
“Blue Dog Democrats” are conservative on economic issues and
A.   Have no opinion on social issues.
B.   Moderate on social issues.
C.   Moderate on social issues, except for the right to life issues.
D.   Conservative on social issues.
Question #29
When women’s groups wanted to fight pregnancy discrimination in the 1970s,
A.   They went to Congress.
B.   They went to the the Equal Opportunity Commission (EEOC).
C.   All of these.
D.   They chose a legislative and an executive strategy.
Question #30
Which primary model is by far the LEAST used in congressional primaries?
A.   Hybrid primaries
B.   Closed primaries
C.   Top-two primaries
D.   Open primaries
Question #31
When is the candidate's website NOT a good source of information?
A.   To find an unbiased account of the candidate's voting history.
B.   To find out which prominent people and organizations support the candidate.
C.   To find out more about the candidate's positions on the issues.
D.   To find more information about the candidate's biography.
Question #32
What was Shay’s Rebellion?
A.   A tax riot in Vermont that occurred in 1770.
B.   A march that occurred in Philadelphia during the Constitutional Convention.
C.   A walkout of Congress in 1792 over the Indian policy of George Washington.
D.   It was an armed resistance to the authority of the State of Massachusetts.
Question #33
Third parties dominated American politics until the last 50 years when just two parties started to dominate.
A.   TRUE
B.   FALSE
Question #34
Are Americans more likely to vote in presidential elections than other types of elections?
A.   Only in years when the presidential election is particularly interesting.
B.   Yes, consistently American participate in presidential elections over other elections.
C.   No, Americans like to vote for direct democracy issues rather than indirect democracy representation.
D.   No, because Americans are more interested in local issues.
Question #35
Because social movements lack access to the reins of power and its resources, it uses other resources that are more readily available to it, such as
A.   Commitment.
B.   Numbers.
C.   Energy.
D.   All of these.
Question #36
The American people believe that justices on the US Supreme Court
A.   Should be elected and only for a 10-year term.
B.   None of these.
C.   Should be appointed for life.
D.   Should be elected for life.
Question #37
The difference between direct democracy and representative democracy is that in the former the voter votes directly on the issue, while in later the voter votes for a person who will vote for the voter.
A.   TRUE
B.   FALSE
Question #38
What is NOT a tactic that social movements use to accomplish their goals.
A.   None of these.
B.   Hold a public march in the streets.
C.   Attend political meetings of politicians and picket.
D.   Work in the campaign of an incumbent legislator.
Question #39
In the United States, political parties are
A.   Relatively rare
B.   Mentioned in the Constitution
C.   None of these
D.   Are a relatively accidental feature of the American history
Question #40
Intersectional marginalized people are
A.   Those who do not agree with the Republican or Democratic Parties’ principles.
B.   Those who have multiple historic disadvantages in the political system, such as women of color
C.   Those who are marginalized in some states or regions but not in others.
D.   Those who have tried to work within the political process but are forced to “go to the streets” to advocate for their issues.
Question #41
According to Strolovitch, it is hard to imagine that extreme liberal or conservative parties would gain significant power in the US as they have sometimes done in countries like Germany or France.
A.   TRUE
B.   FALSE
Question #42
James Madison
A.   Believed that political interest groups should be suppressed.
B.   All of these
C.   Said that "liberty is to faction what air is to fire."
D.   Thought that factions would simply turn into political parties and become harmless.
Question #43
With regard to ideology, Americans
A.   Tend to identify with a party by their mid 20s.
B.   Tend to stay identified with a political party consistently the rest of their lives.
C.   All of these.
D.   Tend to choose a political affiliation early in life.
Question #44
How do the two dominant political parties prevent minor parties from emerging?
A.   By poaching popular third party candidates before they begin to help their party.
B.   By using their vast funds and media resources to disparage minor party candidates.
C.   By manipulating election rules in debates and public funding to discriminate against the minor parties.
D.   By refusing to give successful third party candidates leadership positions in the legislature.
Question #45
The Founding Founders were preoccupied by the possibilities and dangers presented by
A.   All of these.
B.   Political parties.
C.   Mass movements.
D.   Organized interests.
Question #46
Contemporary political observers echo the two views of de Tocqueville and Madison in how they view the role of political groups.
A.   FALSE
B.   TRUE
Question #47
The pluralist view of power in action can be summed up as follows:
A.   Interest groups compete for political power until one group wins by garnering the most resources.
B.   Interests compete for political power until one group dominates the playing field.
C.   Interests compete for political power, resources, and money, but no one dominates the playing
D.   None of these.
Question #48
Why is the US Census the most accurate survey of the American people?
A.   Because it surveys every American citizen.
B.   Because it uses the same, full-proof questions every ten years.
C.   Because is has the best statisticians.
D.   Because is has the highest level of sampling--in the tens of thousands.
Question #49
De Tocqueville saw political groups as a "necessary evil" in American democracy.
A.   TRUE
B.   FALSE
Question #50
Pluralists in the 19th century believed that
A.   Interest groups would always pursue their own political interests vigorously.
B.   Interest groups would always form.
C.   No single interest would win or lose all of the time.
D.   All of these.

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