A.   Not worrying about the consequences

B.   Asking whether our policies will render citizens more secure in the long term

C.   Asking whether there will be any consequences to our anti-terrorism policies

D.   Accepting the unavoidable consequences of our policies

A.   Celebrity

B.   Judicial

C.   Prosecutorial

D.   Inmate

A.   Enemy paradigm

B.   War paradigm

C.   Drone paradigm

D.   Terrorism paradigm

A.   Violent

B.   Vice

C.   Property

D.   Debtors

A.   Refrained from enforcing certain prison rules and regulations.

B.   Begun directly disobeying orders from superiors.

C.   Become members of prison gangs.

D.   Begun taking monetary bribes from prisoners.

A.   Treat inmates ethically

B.   Maintain power

C.   Retain their discretion

D.   Gain respect of inmates

A.   Reynolds v. Florida

B.   Graham v. Florida

C.   United States v. Shallet

D.   Kenny v. Indiana Youth Center

A.   The placement of crime stories on television late at night hoping a viewer will be able identify the offender

B.   Using the media to report fictitious events so law enforcement can catch the real criminal

C.   The marketing of edited, highly formatted information about the world in entertainment media vehicles

D.   Using entertainment to reenact criminal events

A.   Work release programs to reduce jail and prison populations

B.   Treatment programs to reduce jail and prison populations

C.   Sentencing guidelines

D.   Three-strikes laws

A.   A site for the construction of a moral order

B.   The primary source of news

C.   A monopoly so that news is consistent

D.   A responsible path for discussion of moral issues

A.   Result in disproportionately severe sentences

B.   Do not reflect the will of the majority

C.   Have no incapacitate effect

D.   Are not applied to all offenders convicted under such statutes

A.   By the military against a civilian government.

B.   By one part of government against another part of the same government.

C.   Against a state in the United States.

D.   Committed by government, sometimes against its own people.

A.   Their treatment and control functions

B.   Their control function

C.   Their heavy caseloads

D.   Their treatment function

A.   A key profit maker for the media

B.   Advocacy for greater levels of social control

C.   Assistance to law enforcement to make an arrest

D.   A warning to the public

A.   Deontologists

B.   Consequentialists

C.   Absolutists

D.   Relativists

A.   Ideological grounds

B.   Cost-benefit grounds

C.   Due process grounds

D.   Political grounds

A.   Informal control

B.   Governmental control

C.   Formal control

D.   Social control

A.   While they approve of it, they do not believe it should be applied indiscriminately to specific offenders under specific circumstances

B.   The public is evenly divided on them

C.   There is widespread approval of them

D.   There is widespread approval of them

A.   Prostitutes

B.   Drug offenders

C.   Sex offenders

D.   Murderers

A.   Community-oriented corrections

B.   Treatment

C.   Punitiveness

D.   Rehabilitation

A.   The activities are only morally impermissible if they produce two effects, both of which are morally impermissible

B.   An unintended but unforeseen morally bad effect of an action can be excused if both the action and the intended effect are morally permissible

C.   The activities are morally permissible if they produce two effects, so long as one is morally permissible.

D.   An unintended but unforeseen morally bad effect of an action can be excused if both the action and the intended effect are morally impermissible

A.   It negates the autonomy and dignity of the individual

B.   It is a slippery slope, which could expand its use in other circumstances

C.   It is not a realistic scenario

D.   It is not likely to happen as its proponents claim

A.   Racial and ethnic minorities are responsible for a substantial amount of property and drug crime therefore creating policies favoring punitiveness

B.   Negative racial stereotypes and collective racial resentment are negatively correlated with policies favoring punitiveness

C.   Negative racial stereotypes and collective racial resentment are positively correlated with polices favoring punitiveness

D.   Racial and ethnic minorities are responsible for a substantial amount of violent crime therefore creating policies favoring punitiveness

A.   Drug crimes

B.   Sex offenses

C.   Homicides

D.   Kidnappings

A.   Coercion

B.   Empathy

C.   Sympathy

D.   Violence

A.   The legal system makes it easier to fight crime because prosecutors know how to talk with the media

B.   Crime fighting is the complex part of the process

C.   The legal system is far more complex

D.   Few accused actually go to trial and unexciting plea bargains are the norm

A.   Reporting, on the visual media, pictures of victims

B.   Reporting sympathetic stories of victims who have also been charged with crimes

C.   Focusing attention only on victims who meet that standard of victimhood

D.   Focusing only on the very young and the very old victims

A.   Maximum security

B.   Medium security

C.   Supermax

D.   Minimum security

A.   Devising and implementation of national standards to detect, prevent, reduce, and punish rape

B.   Setting a zero-tolerance standard for prison rape

C.   Prisons who want to receive federal funding must eliminate prison rape by 85%

D.   Prioritization of the prevention of rape in each prison system

A.   Torture during interrogation

B.   Restricting rights during criminal processing of terrorist defendants

C.   Accidental killing of civilian non-terrorists

D.   Invading foreign countries

A.   Whites never have been engaged in drugs as much as blacks, a fact often reported in the media

B.   Whites comprise almost 1/3 of illegal drug users and blacks almost 2/3, a fact often reported in the media

C.   The War on Drugs focused on heroin, a drug often used by blacks, a fact not usually in the media

D.   Whites comprise almost 3/4 of illegal drug users and blacks 13%, a fact not usually incorporated in media accounts

A.   Morality

B.   Moral blame

C.   Do no harm

D.   Reasonable standard of care

A.   Personal

B.   Legalistic

C.   Compliance

D.   Rewards

A.   A criminal conviction

B.   The court

C.   The prosecution process

D.   A life sentence

A.   When an individual legislator or policy maker over-reacts to a problem

B.   When a small group of legislators panic and force through unethical legislation

C.   A public over-reaction caused by outdated public morals

D.   An irrational and exaggerated response by the public to a perceived problem

A.   Callous

B.   Retributive

C.   Sympathetic

D.   Empathetic

A.   United Kingdom

B.   United States

C.   Canada

D.   Australia

A.   It gives the executive the leverage to demand almost any resources in the furtherance of winning the war

B.   All of the other answers

C.   It permits the employment of warlike measures concurrently with law enforcement measures

D.   It enables the executive branch of government to exercise wide powers under the authority of the president as commander-in-chief

A.   Assassination is an immoral act and a form of politically motivated murder outside the bounds of the conventions of war and morality.

B.   Targeted killing calls into question the morality of U.S. foreign policy, which stresses human rights and democracy.

C.   Assassination violates U.S. values and principles because it is done in secret and is a display of the exercise of overbearing state power against individuals.

D.   All of the other answers

A.   Homicides are considered more newsworthy when the victim is white

B.   Rape is the most likely crime to be reported

C.   Crimes against children are considered more newsworthy than crimes against the adults

D.   Victims who are perpetrated against by a stranger are considered more newsworthy than a victim who knows the perpetrator

A.   Officer training emphasizes emotional detachment and degrading treatment

B.   Guards are increasingly using more excessive force

C.   A humane correctional system is impossible given the dominant theory and practice of retribution

D.   Prisons have cultures where guards are corrupted and prisoners are denied their humanity

A.   Assist inmates in getting rehabilitated

B.   Do not lug (smuggle) drugs in to inmates

C.   Do not rat (inform on other guards)

D.   Always support fellow officers against inmate claims/allegations

A.   Soliciting a fee from an inmate for finding him a job

B.   Extortion through mistreatment or harassment

C.   Accepting gratuities to protect illicit activity

D.   Theft of new televisions from the prison loading dock

A.   Any intentional and successful influence of a person by noncoercively altering the actual choices available to the person or by non-persuasively altering the perceptions by others of those choices.

B.   Using persuasive interviewing techniques to influence others to disclose material they would normally not disclose

C.   When a journalist makes an attempt in hard news to persuade using emotional rhetoric rather than fact

D.   When a journalist relies on an unsubstantiated argument without noting its weaknesses to produce a desired conclusion

A.   Additional treatment and re-entry programs

B.   A decrease in treatment programs

C.   The imposition of additional behavioral controls

D.   Increase in recidivism

A.   The media construction of crime will define what acts are regarded as criminal

B.   The media construction of crime will reduce the seriousness of the crime

C.   The media construction of crime will define what are thought to be the causes of crime

D.   The media construction of crime will identify what policies of crime control should be adopted

A.   Had a positive effect in corrections

B.   Resigned before losing their positions

C.   Provided inaccurate information, to the detriment of the organization

D.   Lost their jobs