Allied Health 033 - Medical Terminology » Spring 2019 » Review Materials
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Question #1
The term gastrointestinal is a(n)
A.
root word
B.
abbreviation
C.
combining form
D.
compound word
Question #2
The fundamental unit of a word is the
A.
compound word
B.
abbreviation
C.
root
D.
combining form
Question #3
Basic unit of living organisms that carry out metabolism
A.
ATP
B.
gene
C.
enzyme
D.
Cell
Question #4
The energy compound of the cell; stores energy needed for cell activities. ATP stands for adenosine triphosphate
A.
ATP
B.
enzyme
C.
Cell
D.
gene
Question #5
The category of organic compounds that includes sugars and starches
A.
gene
B.
metabolism
C.
carbohydrate
D.
Cell
Question #6
The fluid that fills a cell and holds the organelles
A.
carbohydrate
B.
ATP
C.
Cell
D.
cytoplasm
Question #7
The genetic compound of the cell; makes up the genes
A.
metabolism
B.
Cell
C.
DNA
D.
carbohydrate
Question #8
A threadlike body in a cell's nucleus that contains genetic information
A.
ATP
B.
chromosome
C.
metabolism
D.
carbohydrate
Question #9
An organic substance that speeds the rate of metabolic reactions
A.
carbohydrate
B.
metabolism
C.
lipid
D.
enzyme
Question #10
A hereditary unit composed of DNA and combined with other genes to form the chromosomes
A.
lipid
B.
carbohydrate
C.
gene
D.
metabolism
Question #11
A simple sugar that circulates in the blood; the main energy source for metabolism (roots: gluc/o, glyc/o)
A.
cytoplasm
B.
glucose
C.
ATP
D.
Cell
Question #12
The sum of all the physical and chemical reactions that occur within an organism
A.
ATP
B.
metabolism
C.
Cell
D.
Homeostasis
Question #13
A category of organic compounds that includes fats
A.
lipid
B.
Homeostasis
C.
cytoplasm
D.
Histology
Question #14
A steady state; a condition of internal stability and constancy
A.
cytoplasm
B.
enzyme
C.
Homeostasis
D.
Histology
Question #15
Study of tissues
A.
Homeostasis
B.
Histology
C.
chromosome
D.
enzyme
Question #16
cell dvision
A.
mitosis
B.
Organ
C.
enzyme
D.
Histology
Question #17
A thick fluid secreted by cells in membranes and glands that lubricates and protects tissues
A.
mucus
B.
Histology
C.
Organ
D.
Protein
Question #18
The cell's control center; directs all cell activities based on the information contained in its chromosomes
A.
Protein
B.
chromosome
C.
enzyme
D.
Nucleus
Question #19
A specialized structure in the cytoplasm of a cell
A.
chromosome
B.
Organelle
C.
Protein
D.
glucose
Question #20
A part of the body with a specific function. A component of a body system
A.
enzyme
B.
metabolism
C.
glucose
D.
Organ
Question #21
A category of organic compounds that includes structural materials, enzymes, and some hormones
A.
glucose
B.
metabolism
C.
Protein
D.
enzyme
Question #22
An organic compound involved in the manufacture of proteins within cells
A.
RNA
B.
Homeostasis
C.
metabolism
D.
enzyme
Question #23
A group of cells that acts together for a specific purpose
A.
cytoplasm
B.
glucose
C.
enzyme
D.
Tissue
Question #24
The nitrogen-containing compounds that make up proteins
A.
Homeostasis
B.
Cell
C.
cytoplasm
D.
Amino acid
Question #25
The type of metabolism in which body substances are made; the building phase of metabolism
A.
Anabolism
B.
Amino acid
C.
Cell
D.
Homeostasis
Question #26
The type of metabolism in which substances are broken down for energy and simple compounds
A.
Amino acid
B.
Catabolism
C.
Homeostasis
D.
Organelle
Question #27
A fibrous protein found in connective tissue
A.
enzyme
B.
exacerbation
C.
Organelle
D.
parenchyma
Question #28
A complex sugar compound stored in liver and muscles; broken down into glucose when needed for energy
A.
Parietal
B.
enzyme
C.
iatrogenic
D.
parenchyma
Question #29
Between parts, such as the spaces between cells in a tissue
A.
exacerbation
B.
Glycogen
C.
Parietal
D.
Organelle
Question #30
The inner region of an organ; marrow
A.
Amino acid
B.
iatrogenic
C.
Catabolism
D.
abdominopelvic cavity
Question #31
The functional tissue of an organ
A.
Catabolism
B.
parenchyma
C.
Glycogen
D.
Amino acid
Question #32
Pertaining to a wall; describes a membrane that lines a body cavity
A.
parenchyma
B.
Glycogen
C.
Catabolism
D.
Parietal
Question #33
An immature cell that has the capacity to develop into any of a variety of different cell types. A precursor cell
A.
parenchyma
B.
abdominopelvic cavity
C.
Organelle
D.
stem cell
Question #34
Pertaining to the internal organs; describes a membrane on the surface of an organ
A.
Organelle
B.
abdominopelvic cavity
C.
Catabolism
D.
Visceral
Question #35
The larger ventral cavity below the diaphragm and above the pelvic cavity
A.
RNA
B.
abdominal cavity
C.
Catabolism
D.
anatomic position
Question #36
The larger ventral cavity between the diaphragm and pelvis that includes the abdominal and pelvic cavity
A.
Catabolism
B.
parenchyma
C.
Tissue
D.
abdominopelvic cavity
Question #37
Standard position for anatomical studies, in which the body is erect and facing forward, the arms are at the sides with palms forward, and the feet are parallel
A.
RNA
B.
anatomic position
C.
parenchyma
D.
Amino acid
Question #38
The dorsal cavity that contains the brain
A.
Tissue
B.
pelvic cavity
C.
cranial cavity
D.
spinal cavity (canal)
Question #39
The muscle that separate the thoracic from the abdominal cavity
A.
spinal cavity (canal)
B.
Amino acid
C.
diaphragm
D.
pelvic cavity
Question #40
Plane of section that separates the body into anterior (front) and posterior (back) portions
A.
frontal (coronal) plane
B.
pelvic cavity
C.
thoracic cavity
D.
Medulla
Question #41
The ventral cavity that is below the abdominal cavity
A.
Catabolism
B.
Medulla
C.
thoracic cavity
D.
pelvic cavity
Question #42
The large serous membrane that lines the abdominopelvic cavity and cover the organs with it
A.
peritoneum
B.
Catabolism
C.
pelvic cavity
D.
thoracic cavity
Question #43
Plane that divides the body into right and left portions
A.
pelvic cavity
B.
sagittal plane
C.
Catabolism
D.
Medulla
Question #44
Dorsal cavity that contains the spinal cord
A.
Medulla
B.
diaphragm
C.
spinal cavity (canal)
D.
fundus
Question #45
The ventral cavity above the diaphragm; the chest cavity
A.
thoracic cavity
B.
Medulla
C.
diaphragm
D.
fundus
Question #46
Plane that divides the body into superior (upper) and inferior (lower) portions
A.
Meatus
B.
anatomic position
C.
Homeostasis
D.
transverse (horizontal) plane
Question #47
The base or body of a hollow organ; the area of an organ farthest from its opening
A.
Lumen
B.
fundus
C.
Histology
D.
Meatus
Question #48
The hypochondriac region (left or right)
A.
anatomic position
B.
Lumen
C.
hypochondrium
D.
abdominal cavity
Question #49
The central opening within a tube or hollow organ
A.
Lumen
B.
abdominopelvic cavity
C.
pelvic cavity
D.
cranial cavity
Question #50
A passage or opening
A.
anatomic position
B.
pelvic cavity
C.
cranial cavity
D.
Meatus
Question #51
The opening of a cavity
A.
Orifice
B.
pelvic cavity
C.
cranial cavity
D.
peritoneum
Question #52
A circular muscle that regulates an opening
A.
sphincter
B.
pelvic cavity
C.
Gram stain
D.
parenchyma
Question #53
A wall dividing two cavities
A.
Parietal
B.
septum
C.
hypochondrium
D.
Gram stain
Question #54
The epigastric region
A.
cranial cavity
B.
parenchyma
C.
epigastrium
D.
Lumen
Question #55
Not recurrent or malignant; favorable for recovery; describing tumors that do not spread
A.
diaphragm
B.
Benign
C.
sphincter
D.
Parietal
Question #56
A malignant neoplasm composed of epithelial cells
A.
Gram stain
B.
lesion
C.
carcinoma
D.
sphincter
Question #57
Of long duration; progressing slowly
A.
chronic
B.
malignant
C.
peritoneum
D.
Homeostasis
Question #58
The cause of a disease
A.
Histology
B.
Benign
C.
peritoneum
D.
etiology
Question #59
An abnormal filled sac or pouch
A.
cyst
B.
cranial cavity
C.
Benign
D.
lesion
Question #60
A laboratory staining procedure that divides bacteria into two groups: gram-positive, which stain blue, and gram-negative, which stain red
A.
Orifice
B.
Gram stain
C.
diaphragm
D.
malignant
Question #61
Protrusion of an organ through an abnormal opening
A.
Benign
B.
Homeostasis
C.
hernia
D.
Orifice
Question #62
A localized response to tissue injury characterized by heat, pain, redness, and swelling
A.
necrosis
B.
Histology
C.
inflammation
D.
sphincter
Question #63
A distinct area of damaged tissue; an injury or wound
A.
neoplasm
B.
Interstitial
C.
septum
D.
lesion
Question #64
Growing worse; harmful; tending to cause death; describing an invasive tumor that can spread (metastasize) to other tissues
A.
malignant
B.
Medulla
C.
etiology
D.
epigastrium
Question #65
Spread from one part of the body to another; characteristic of cancer
A.
etiology
B.
metastasis
C.
sphincter
D.
Benign
Question #66
Death of tissue
A.
necrosis
B.
septum
C.
neoplasm
D.
carcinoma
Question #67
An abnormal and uncontrolled growth of tissue, namely, a tumor; may be benign or malignant
A.
ATP
B.
lesion
C.
metastasis
D.
neoplasm
Question #68
An organism that grows on or in another organism (the host), causing damage to it
A.
carbohydrate
B.
parasite
C.
malignant
D.
necrosis
Question #69
An organism capable of causing disease
A.
pelvic cavity
B.
cytoplasm
C.
pathogen
D.
epigastrium
Question #70
The ingestion of organisms, such as invading bacteria or small particles of waste material by a cell
A.
peritoneum
B.
neoplasm
C.
Benign
D.
phagocytosis
Question #71
A dropping or downward displacement of an organ or part
A.
prolapse
B.
sagittal plane
C.
carcinoma
D.
parasite
Question #72
A malignant neoplasm arising from connective tissue
A.
anatomic position
B.
sarcoma
C.
sepsis
D.
ATP
Question #73
The presence of harmful microorganisms or their toxins in the blood or other tissues
A.
sepsis
B.
carbohydrate
C.
Benign
D.
cranial cavity
Question #74
A physical or psychological wound or injury
A.
trauma
B.
cytoplasm
C.
carcinoma
D.
diaphragm
Question #75
A poison
A.
phagocytosis
B.
lipid
C.
toxin
D.
neoplasm
Question #76
A laboratory staining procedure used mainly to identify the tuberculosis (TB) organism
A.
phagocytosis
B.
acid-fast stain
C.
Homeostasis
D.
parasite
Question #77
Capable of passing from one person to another, such as an infectious disease
A.
communicable
B.
hernia
C.
Histology
D.
pathogen
Question #78
Occurring at a low level but continuously in a given region, such as the common cold
A.
pathogen
B.
endemic
C.
inflammation
D.
phagocytosis
Question #79
Affecting many people in a given region at the same time; a disease that breaks out in a large proportion of a population at a given time
A.
epidemic
B.
iatrogenic
C.
lesion
D.
exacerbation
Question #80
Worsening of disease; increase in severity of a disease or its symptoms
A.
iatrogenic
B.
exacerbation
C.
acid-fast stain
D.
malignant
Question #81
Caused by the effects of treatment
A.
idiopathic
B.
communicable
C.
iatrogenic
D.
fundus
Question #82
Having no known cause
A.
endemic
B.
idiopathic
C.
glucose
D.
hypochondrium
Question #83
The microorganisms that normally live on or in the body. These organisms are generally harmless, and often are beneficial, but they can cause disease under special circumstances, such as injury or failure of the immune system
A.
epidemic
B.
normal flora
C.
metabolism
D.
Lumen
Question #84
Describing an infection that occurs because of a host's poor or altered condition
A.
Meatus
B.
endemic
C.
lipid
D.
Opportunistic
Question #85
Describing a disease that is prevalent throughout an entire region or the world. AIDS is now pandemic in certain regions of the world
A.
parenchyma
B.
Homeostasis
C.
Pandemic
D.
epidemic
Question #86
A lessening of disease symptoms; the period during which such lessening occurs
A.
Parietal
B.
exacerbation
C.
Remission
D.
Histology
Question #87
Presence of pathogenic bacteria in the blood; blood poisoning
A.
exacerbation
B.
stem cell
C.
iatrogenic
D.
Septicemia
Question #88
Pertaining to the whole body
A.
Visceral
B.
Systemic
C.
sarcoma
D.
fundus
Question #89
A localized collection of pus
A.
abscess
B.
exudate
C.
sepsis
D.
hypochondrium
Question #90
A uniting of two surfaces or parts that may normally be separated
A.
trauma
B.
Lumen
C.
fistula
D.
adhesion
Question #91
Lack of normal differentiation, as shown by cancer cells
A.
fissure
B.
Meatus
C.
anaplasia
D.
toxin
Question #92
Accumulation of fluid in the peritoneal cavity
A.
ascites
B.
gangrene
C.
exacerbation
D.
Remission
Question #93
A spreading inflammation of tissue
A.
hyperplasia
B.
cellulitis
C.
iatrogenic
D.
Septicemia
Question #94
Escape of fluid into a cavity or other body part
A.
exacerbation
B.
Systemic
C.
effusion
D.
hypertrophy
Question #95
Material that escapes from blood vessels as a result of tissue injury
A.
communicable
B.
iatrogenic
C.
RNA
D.
exudate
Question #96
An abnormal passage between two organs or from an organ to the surface of the body
A.
fistula
B.
parenchyma
C.
Tissue
D.
endemic
Question #97
A groove or split
A.
Amino acid
B.
Parietal
C.
epidemic
D.
fissure
Question #98
Death of tissue, usually caused by lack of blood supply; may be associated with bacterial infection and decomposition
A.
stem cell
B.
exacerbation
C.
Anabolism
D.
gangrene
Question #99
Excessive growth of normal cells in normal arrangement
A.
hyperplasia
B.
Visceral
C.
iatrogenic
D.
Catabolism
Question #100
An increase in size of an organ without increase in the number of cells; may result from an increase in activity, as in muscles
A.
ascites
B.
idiopathic
C.
hypertrophy
D.
pathogen
Question #101
Hardening; an abnormally hard spot or place
A.
cellulitis
B.
normal flora
C.
phagocytosis
D.
induration
Question #102
Conversion of cells to a form that is not normal for that tissue
A.
metaplasia
B.
Opportunistic
C.
effusion
D.
prolapse
Question #103
A tumor attached by a thin stalk
A.
polyp
B.
sarcoma
C.
RNA
D.
biopsy
Question #104
Forming or containing pus
A.
purulent
B.
cautery
C.
Tissue
D.
sepsis
Question #105
Pus formation
A.
chemotherapy
B.
suppuration
C.
anaplasia
D.
Amino acid
Question #106
Determination of nature and cause of illness
A.
ascites
B.
Anabolism
C.
diagnosis
D.
Diagnosis
Question #107
Loss of the ability to feel pain, as by administration of a drug
A.
Catabolism
B.
endoscope
C.
cellulitis
D.
anesthesia
Question #108
Listening for sounds within the body, usually within the chest or abdomen
A.
auscultation
B.
effusion
C.
hyperplasia
D.
endoscope
Question #109
Removal of a small amount of tissue for microscopic examination
A.
exudate
B.
biopsy
C.
hypertrophy
D.
endoscope
Question #110
Destruction of tissue by a damaging agent, such as a harmful chemical, heat, or electric current
A.
cautery
B.
purulent
C.
induration
D.
parasite
Question #111
Use of chemicals to treat disease. The term is often applied specifically to the treatment of cancer with chemicals
A.
suppuration
B.
metaplasia
C.
pathogen
D.
chemotherapy
Question #112
The process of determining the cause and nature of an illness
A.
phagocytosis
B.
endoscope
C.
diagnosis
D.
Diagnosis
Question #113
An instrument for examining the inside of an organ or cavity through a body opening or small incision;
A.
percussion
B.
prolapse
C.
endoscope
D.
anesthesia
Question #114
Removal by cutting
A.
sarcoma
B.
auscultation
C.
excision
D.
prognosis
Question #115
Holding or fastening a structure in a fixed position
A.
purulent
B.
hypertrophy
C.
fixation
D.
sepsis
Question #116
A method for evaluating a tumor based on microscopic examination of the cells
A.
suppuration
B.
trauma
C.
induration
D.
grading
Question #117
Treatment that involves stimulation or suppression of the immune system, either specifically or nonspecifically
A.
immunotherapy
B.
Diagnosis
C.
toxin
D.
metaplasia
Question #118
Visual examination of the body
A.
inspection
B.
pathogen
C.
anesthesia
D.
root
Question #119
A device that transforms light into a beam of intense heat and power; used for surgery and diagnosis
A.
auscultation
B.
Cell
C.
laser
D.
phagocytosis
Question #120
An instrument for examining the interior of the eye
A.
prolapse
B.
ophthalmoscope
C.
biopsy
D.
ATP
Question #121
Instrument used to examine the ears
A.
sarcoma
B.
cautery
C.
carbohydrate
D.
otoscope
Question #122
Providing relief but not cure; a treatment that provides such relief
A.
cytoplasm
B.
palliative
C.
chemotherapy
D.
sepsis
Question #123
Examining by placing the hands or fingers on the surface of the body to determine characteristics such as texture, temperature, movement, and consistency
A.
DNA
B.
palpation
C.
trauma
D.
diagnosis
Question #124
Tapping the body lightly but sharply to assess the condition of the underlying tissue by the sounds obtained
A.
grading
B.
immunotherapy
C.
endoscope
D.
percussion
Question #125
Prediction of the course and outcome of a disease
A.
prognosis
B.
excision
C.
immunotherapy
D.
ophthalmoscope
Question #126
Use of x-rays passed through the body to make a visual record (radiograph) of internal structures on specially sensitized film
A.
inspection
B.
otoscope
C.
radiography
D.
biopsy
Question #127
A lessening of disease symptoms; the period during which this decrease occurs or the period when no sign of a disease exists
A.
palliative
B.
remission
C.
laser
D.
cautery
Question #128
Objective evidence of disease that can be observed or tested; examples are fever, rash, high blood pressure, and blood or urine abnormalities; an objective symptom
A.
ophthalmoscope
B.
chemotherapy
C.
Sign
D.
palpation
Question #129
Blood pressure apparatus or blood pressure cuff; pressure is read in millimeters of mercury (mm Hg) when the heart is contracting (systolic pressure) and when the heart is relaxing (diastolic pressure) and is reported as systolic/diastolic
A.
otoscope
B.
percussion
C.
diagnosis
D.
sphygmomanometer
Question #130
The process of classifying malignant tumors for diagnosis, treatment, and prognosis
A.
endoscope
B.
staging
C.
palliative
D.
exudate
Question #131
An instrument used for listening to sounds produced within the body
A.
fistula
B.
polyp
C.
palpation
D.
stethoscope
Question #132
A method for treating disease or injury by manual operations
A.
purulent
B.
surgery
C.
fissure
D.
excision
Question #133
To unite parts by stitching them together; also the thread or other material used in that process or the seam formed by surgical stitching
A.
fixation
B.
suture
C.
gangrene
D.
suppuration
Question #134
Any evidence of disease; sometimes limited to subjective evidence of disease, as experienced by the individual, such as pain, dizziness, and weakness
A.
Diagnosis
B.
osteopathy
C.
symptom
D.
grading
Question #135
Measurements that reflect basic functions necessary to maintain life
A.
anesthesia
B.
vital signs
C.
immunotherapy
D.
clubbing
Question #136
An ancient Chinese method of inserting thin needles into the body at specific points to relieve pain, induce anesthesia, or promote healing; similar effects can be obtained by using firm finger pressure at the surface of the body in the technique of acupressure
A.
Remission
B.
inspection
C.
colic
D.
acupuncture
Question #137
A method for learning control of involuntary physiologic responses by using electronic devices to monitor bodily changes and feeding this information back to a person
A.
cyanosis
B.
Septicemia
C.
laser
D.
biofeedback
Question #138
A science that stresses the condition of the nervous system in diagnosis and treatment of disease; often, the spine is manipulated to correct misalignment
A.
endemic
B.
diaphoresis
C.
Systemic
D.
chiropractic
Question #139
Practice of treating a person as a whole entity with physical, emotional, social, and spiritual needs. It stresses comprehensive care, involvement in one's own care, and the maintenance of good health rather than the treatment of disease.
A.
pallor
B.
abscess
C.
holistic health care
D.
epidemic
Question #140
A philosophy of treating disease by administering drugs in highly diluted form along with promoting healthy life habits and a healthy environment
A.
malaise
B.
adhesion
C.
exacerbation
D.
homeopathy
Question #141
Manipulation of the body or portion of the body to calm, relieve tension, increase circulation, and stimulate muscles
A.
massage
B.
anaplasia
C.
iatrogenic
D.
immunotherapy
Question #142
Process of clearing the mind by concentrating on the inner self while controlling breathing and perhaps repeating a word or phrase
A.
inspection
B.
ascites
C.
idiopathic
D.
meditation
Question #143
A therapeutic philosophy of helping people to heal themselves by developing healthy lifestyles; naturopaths may use some of the methods of conventional medicine
A.
laser
B.
normal flora
C.
naturopathy
D.
cellulitis
Question #144
A system of therapy based on the theory that the body can overcome disease when it has normal structure, a favorable environment, and proper nutrition
A.
effusion
B.
exacerbation
C.
ophthalmoscope
D.
osteopathy
Question #145
Enlargement of the ends of the fingers and toes because of soft-tissue growth of the nails; seen in a variety of diseases, especially lung and heart diseases
A.
Pandemic
B.
iatrogenic
C.
otoscope
D.
clubbing
Question #146
Acute abdominal pain associated with smooth-muscle spasms
A.
exacerbation
B.
palliative
C.
Remission
D.
colic
Question #147
Bluish discoloration of the skin due to lack of oxygen
A.
cyanosis
B.
prolapse
C.
Septicemia
D.
iatrogenic
Question #148
Profuse sweating
A.
Systemic
B.
diaphoresis
C.
sarcoma
D.
parenchyma
Question #149
Paleness; lack of color
A.
pallor
B.
sepsis
C.
abscess
D.
Parietal
Question #150
A feeling of discomfort or uneasiness, often indicative of infection
A.
adhesion
B.
stem cell
C.
malaise
D.
trauma
Question #151
A symptom indicating an approaching disease
A.
prodrome
B.
Visceral
C.
anaplasia
D.
toxin
Question #152
A lasting effect of a disease
A.
acid-fast stain
B.
abdominal cavity
C.
ascites
D.
sequela
Question #153
A temporary loss of consciousness because of inadequate blood flow to the brain; fainting
A.
suture
B.
syncope
C.
communicable
D.
meditation
Question #154
A group of signs and symptoms that together characterize a disease condition
A.
symptom
B.
naturopathy
C.
endemic
D.
syndrome
Question #155
An instrument for examining a canal
A.
speculum
B.
polyp
C.
vital signs
D.
osteopathy
Question #156
A substance that gives off radiation; used for diagnosis and treatment; also called radioisotope or radiopharmaceutical
A.
purulent
B.
clubbing
C.
radionuclide
D.
acupuncture
Question #157
The branch of medicine that uses radiation, such as x-rays, in the diagnosis and treatment of disease; a specialist in this field is a radiologist
A.
suppuration
B.
radiology
C.
biofeedback
D.
colic
Question #158
The branch of medicine concerned with the use of radioactive substances (radionuclides) for diagnosis, therapy, and research
A.
nuclear medicine
B.
cyanosis
C.
chiropractic
D.
Diagnosis
Question #159
A fetal protein that appears in the blood of adults with certain types of cancer
A.
holistic health care
B.
anesthesia
C.
alpha-fetoprotein (AFP)
D.
diaphoresis
Question #160
A sound, usually abnormal, heard in auscultation
A.
homeopathy
B.
bruit
C.
auscultation
D.
massage
Question #161
The expression or appearance of the face
A.
massage
B.
meditation
C.
facies
D.
biopsy
Question #162
A thin tube that can be passed into the body; used to remove fluids from or introduce fluids into a body cavity
A.
cautery
B.
naturopathy
C.
catheter
D.
malaise
Question #163
The introduction of fluid into the body, other than orally, as into the rectum or abdominal cavity; also refers to the solution thus used
A.
osteopathy
B.
clysis
C.
prodrome
D.
chemotherapy
Question #164
Flushing of a tube, cavity, or area with a fluid
A.
suture
B.
clubbing
C.
sequela
D.
irrigation
Question #165
The washing out of a cavity; irrigation
A.
colic
B.
lavage
C.
syncope
D.
symptom
Question #166
A salt (NaCl) solution compatible with living cells; also called physiologic saline solution (PSS)
A.
syndrome
B.
vital signs
C.
cyanosis
D.
normal saline solution (NS)
Question #167
Puncture of a cavity for removal of fluid
A.
speculum
B.
acupuncture
C.
diaphoresis
D.
paracentesis
Question #168
Prevention of disease
A.
radionuclide
B.
pallor
C.
biofeedback
D.
prophylaxis
Question #169
Device for allowing matter to escape from a wound or cavity; common types include Penrose (cigarette), T-tube, Jackson-Pratt (J-P), and Hemovac
A.
Opportunistic
B.
drain
C.
chiropractic
D.
otoscope
Question #170
A tie or bandage; the process of binding or tying
A.
palliative
B.
holistic health care
C.
Pandemic
D.
ligature
Question #171
Partial excision of a structure
A.
homeopathy
B.
resection
C.
Remission
D.
palpation
Question #172
In surgery, the joining of tissue by using wire staples that are pushed through the tissue and then bent
A.
diaphoresis
B.
stapling
C.
Septicemia
D.
percussion
Question #173
One who specializes in surgery
A.
surgeon
B.
Systemic
C.
prognosis
D.
pallor
Question #174
An extreme allergic reaction that can lead to respiratory distress, circulatory collapse, and death
A.
radiography
B.
malaise
C.
anaphylaxis
D.
abscess
Question #175
A substance that interferes with or opposes the action of a drug
A.
adhesion
B.
prodrome
C.
antagonist
D.
remission
Question #176
The trade or proprietary name of a drug, a registered trademark of the manufacturer; written with an initial capital letter
A.
anaplasia
B.
brand name
C.
sequela
D.
Sign
Question #177
A factor that makes the use of a drug undesirable or dangerous
A.
ascites
B.
syncope
C.
contraindication
D.
ligature
Question #178
A substance that alters body function
A.
syndrome
B.
resection
C.
side effect
D.
drug
Question #179
The power to produce a specific result; effectiveness
A.
speculum
B.
substance dependence
C.
stapling
D.
efficacy
Question #180
The nonproprietary name of a drug; that is, a name that is not privately owned or trademarked; usually a simplified version of the chemical name; not capitalized
A.
synergy
B.
generic name
C.
surgeon
D.
radionuclide
Question #181
Another name for herbal medicine
A.
radiology
B.
phytomedicine
C.
tolerance
D.
anaphylaxis
Question #182
Increased potency created by two drugs acting together
A.
withdrawal
B.
potentiation
C.
radionuclide
D.
antagonist
Question #183
Written and signed order for a drug with directions for its administration
A.
radiology
B.
irrigation
C.
prescription (Rx)
D.
pallor
Question #184
A result of drug therapy or other therapy that is unrelated to or an extension of its intended effect. The term usually applies to an undesirable effect of treatment
A.
side effect
B.
lavage
C.
nuclear medicine
D.
malaise
Question #185
A condition that may result from chronic use of a drug, in which a person has a chronic or compulsive need for a drug regardless of its adverse effects; dependence may be psychological or physical
A.
prodrome
B.
normal saline solution (NS)
C.
alpha-fetoprotein (AFP)
D.
substance dependence
Question #186
Combined action of two or more drugs working together to produce an effect greater than any of the drugs could produce when acting alone; also called synergism
A.
paracentesis
B.
bruit
C.
sequela
D.
synergy
Question #187
A condition in which chronic use of a drug results in loss of effectiveness and the dose must be increased to produce the original response
A.
tolerance
B.
facies
C.
prophylaxis
D.
syncope
Question #188
A condition that results from cessation or reduction of a drug that has been used regularly
A.
withdrawal
B.
phytomedicine
C.
drain
D.
generic name
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