Psychology 150 - Introduction to Psychology » Fall 2021 » Week 3 Step 5 Recall Noba Module 2

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Question #1
When students wear a cap and gown and receive a printed diploma in front of friends and family, this is an example of:
A.   ceremonial learning
B.   a cultural script
C.   a ritual
D.   self-construal
E.   collectivism
Question #2
Culture is learned through direct teaching as well as ______.
A.   individualism
B.   situational ethnicity
C.   observational learning
D.   cultural scripts
E.   ethnocentrism
Question #3
A cultural ______ is a learned guide for how to behave appropriately in a given society.
A.   role
B.   script
C.   attitude
D.   intellect
E.   evaluation
Question #4
When a younger generation adds new things to the culture it has inherited from past generations this is know as:
A.   accumulated knowledge
B.   ways of life
C.   progressive cultivation
D.   collectivism
E.   enculturation
Question #5
When anthropologists study a culture by living with and interacting with its people, this would be an example of a ______ study?
A.   individualistic
B.   cultural
C.   cross-cultural
D.   collectivist
E.   relativistic
Question #6
Which meaning of the term “culture” emphasizes that it is a process that can be acquired?
A.   progressive cultivation
B.   cultural relativism
C.   shared learning
D.   collectivism
E.   way of life
Question #7
Why would cross-cultural psychologist Harry Triandis be interested to contrast the cultures of Australia and Taiwan?
A.   to explore how language shapes culture
B.   as a comparison of immigration and culture
C.   both are Asian-Pacific cultures
D.   to compare how their economic differences influence culture
E.   one is an individualist culture and the other collectivist
Question #8
Isabel acts differently when she is at work versus with her friends. This difference is an example of what?
A.   cultural relativism
B.   situational identity
C.   horizontal collectivism
D.   progressive cultivation
E.   ethnocentrism
Question #9
What method do researchers use when they want to understand culture in the terms of the members of that culture?
A.   collectivism studies
B.   standard scale studies
C.   ethnographic studies
D.   Likert scale studies
E.   cross-cultural studies
Question #10
Smiling is an example of a(n) ______; people in all cultures naturally do it.
A.   universal behavior
B.   progressive behavior
C.   cultural trait
D.   observational trait
E.   accumulated ability
Question #11
In what type of culture is the person more important than the group?
A.   progressive
B.   shared
C.   individualistic
D.   collectivist
E.   personality-based
Question #12
Alison thinks of herself as a good friend, a big sister, and a loving wife. Which self-construal is she an example of?
A.   horizontalism
B.   individualism
C.   the interdependent self
D.   collectivism
E.   the independent self
Question #13
The people of Pietro’s village all work together and share their food. All of the village members have equal status in their community. What type of culture is this?
A.   horizontal individualist
B.   progressive cultivation
C.   vertical individualist
D.   horizontal collectivist
E.   vertical collectivist
Question #14
The ability to understand why members of other cultures act in the way that they do is known as cultural ______.
A.   ethnocentrism
B.   relativism
C.   intelligence
D.   script
E.   differences
Question #15
One problem with adopting cultural relativism is that it leaves no room for criticism of ______.
A.   harmful cultural practices
B.   progressive cultivation
C.   shared learning
D.   ethnography
E.   collectivism
Question #16
One advantage of using cross-cultural studies to understand cultures is that the researchers can easily ______.
A.   eliminate personal bias
B.   compare between different cultures
C.   observe cultures in their natural environments
D.   account for situational identity
E.   use ethnocentric interpretations
Question #17
When a person uses cultural ______ they value the practices of a culture from its members’ own point of view.
A.   collectivism
B.   relativism
C.   situation
D.   script
E.   evaluation
Question #18
Sa'eid believes that their culture is the best one, and that the norms of other cultures are “weird.” Sa'eid is displaying what trait?
A.   situational ethnicity
B.   progressive cultivation
C.   cultural relativism
D.   collectivism
E.   ethnocentrism
Question #19
Social psychologists try to conduct ______ research, meaning that they attempt to avoid making judgments about other cultures.
A.   values-free
B.   progressive
C.   observational
D.   ethnocentric
E.   experimental
Question #20
______ is a collective understanding of the way the world works, shared by members of a group.
A.   Enculturation
B.   Collectivism
C.   Group-think
D.   Culture
E.   World-view

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