Psychology 150 - Introduction to Psychology » Fall 2021 » Week 3 Step 5 Recall Noba Module 2

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Question #1
When students wear a cap and gown and receive a printed diploma in front of friends and family, this is an example of:
A.   a ritual
B.   self-construal
C.   ceremonial learning
D.   collectivism
E.   a cultural script
Question #2
Culture is learned through direct teaching as well as ______.
A.   observational learning
B.   situational ethnicity
C.   cultural scripts
D.   ethnocentrism
E.   individualism
Question #3
A cultural ______ is a learned guide for how to behave appropriately in a given society.
A.   attitude
B.   intellect
C.   evaluation
D.   script
E.   role
Question #4
When a younger generation adds new things to the culture it has inherited from past generations this is know as:
A.   ways of life
B.   accumulated knowledge
C.   progressive cultivation
D.   enculturation
E.   collectivism
Question #5
When anthropologists study a culture by living with and interacting with its people, this would be an example of a ______ study?
A.   collectivist
B.   relativistic
C.   cross-cultural
D.   individualistic
E.   cultural
Question #6
Which meaning of the term “culture” emphasizes that it is a process that can be acquired?
A.   way of life
B.   collectivism
C.   progressive cultivation
D.   cultural relativism
E.   shared learning
Question #7
Why would cross-cultural psychologist Harry Triandis be interested to contrast the cultures of Australia and Taiwan?
A.   to explore how language shapes culture
B.   one is an individualist culture and the other collectivist
C.   both are Asian-Pacific cultures
D.   to compare how their economic differences influence culture
E.   as a comparison of immigration and culture
Question #8
Isabel acts differently when she is at work versus with her friends. This difference is an example of what?
A.   ethnocentrism
B.   horizontal collectivism
C.   situational identity
D.   progressive cultivation
E.   cultural relativism
Question #9
What method do researchers use when they want to understand culture in the terms of the members of that culture?
A.   collectivism studies
B.   Likert scale studies
C.   standard scale studies
D.   cross-cultural studies
E.   ethnographic studies
Question #10
Smiling is an example of a(n) ______; people in all cultures naturally do it.
A.   observational trait
B.   accumulated ability
C.   progressive behavior
D.   cultural trait
E.   universal behavior
Question #11
In what type of culture is the person more important than the group?
A.   shared
B.   personality-based
C.   individualistic
D.   progressive
E.   collectivist
Question #12
Alison thinks of herself as a good friend, a big sister, and a loving wife. Which self-construal is she an example of?
A.   the independent self
B.   individualism
C.   horizontalism
D.   collectivism
E.   the interdependent self
Question #13
The people of Pietro’s village all work together and share their food. All of the village members have equal status in their community. What type of culture is this?
A.   vertical collectivist
B.   progressive cultivation
C.   horizontal individualist
D.   horizontal collectivist
E.   vertical individualist
Question #14
The ability to understand why members of other cultures act in the way that they do is known as cultural ______.
A.   relativism
B.   intelligence
C.   differences
D.   ethnocentrism
E.   script
Question #15
One problem with adopting cultural relativism is that it leaves no room for criticism of ______.
A.   shared learning
B.   ethnography
C.   progressive cultivation
D.   harmful cultural practices
E.   collectivism
Question #16
One advantage of using cross-cultural studies to understand cultures is that the researchers can easily ______.
A.   use ethnocentric interpretations
B.   account for situational identity
C.   compare between different cultures
D.   eliminate personal bias
E.   observe cultures in their natural environments
Question #17
When a person uses cultural ______ they value the practices of a culture from its members’ own point of view.
A.   relativism
B.   script
C.   collectivism
D.   situation
E.   evaluation
Question #18
Sa'eid believes that their culture is the best one, and that the norms of other cultures are “weird.” Sa'eid is displaying what trait?
A.   collectivism
B.   progressive cultivation
C.   cultural relativism
D.   situational ethnicity
E.   ethnocentrism
Question #19
Social psychologists try to conduct ______ research, meaning that they attempt to avoid making judgments about other cultures.
A.   ethnocentric
B.   observational
C.   progressive
D.   experimental
E.   values-free
Question #20
______ is a collective understanding of the way the world works, shared by members of a group.
A.   World-view
B.   Enculturation
C.   Culture
D.   Collectivism
E.   Group-think

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