Psychology 150 - Introduction to Psychology » Fall 2021 » Week 3 Step 5 Recall Noba Module 2
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Question #1
When students wear a cap and gown and receive a printed diploma in front of friends and family, this is an example of:
A.
collectivism
B.
a cultural script
C.
ceremonial learning
D.
a ritual
E.
self-construal
Question #2
Culture is learned through direct teaching as well as ______.
A.
ethnocentrism
B.
situational ethnicity
C.
cultural scripts
D.
observational learning
E.
individualism
Question #3
A cultural ______ is a learned guide for how to behave appropriately in a given society.
A.
script
B.
intellect
C.
attitude
D.
evaluation
E.
role
Question #4
When a younger generation adds new things to the culture it has inherited from past generations this is know as:
A.
enculturation
B.
collectivism
C.
ways of life
D.
progressive cultivation
E.
accumulated knowledge
Question #5
When anthropologists study a culture by living with and interacting with its people, this would be an example of a ______ study?
A.
individualistic
B.
cultural
C.
collectivist
D.
relativistic
E.
cross-cultural
Question #6
Which meaning of the term “culture” emphasizes that it is a process that can be acquired?
A.
collectivism
B.
cultural relativism
C.
progressive cultivation
D.
way of life
E.
shared learning
Question #7
Why would cross-cultural psychologist Harry Triandis be interested to contrast the cultures of Australia and Taiwan?
A.
both are Asian-Pacific cultures
B.
to compare how their economic differences influence culture
C.
to explore how language shapes culture
D.
one is an individualist culture and the other collectivist
E.
as a comparison of immigration and culture
Question #8
Isabel acts differently when she is at work versus with her friends. This difference is an example of what?
A.
progressive cultivation
B.
ethnocentrism
C.
cultural relativism
D.
situational identity
E.
horizontal collectivism
Question #9
What method do researchers use when they want to understand culture in the terms of the members of that culture?
A.
ethnographic studies
B.
cross-cultural studies
C.
collectivism studies
D.
standard scale studies
E.
Likert scale studies
Question #10
Smiling is an example of a(n) ______; people in all cultures naturally do it.
A.
cultural trait
B.
observational trait
C.
accumulated ability
D.
universal behavior
E.
progressive behavior
Question #11
In what type of culture is the person more important than the group?
A.
shared
B.
progressive
C.
personality-based
D.
collectivist
E.
individualistic
Question #12
Alison thinks of herself as a good friend, a big sister, and a loving wife. Which self-construal is she an example of?
A.
collectivism
B.
the independent self
C.
individualism
D.
the interdependent self
E.
horizontalism
Question #13
The people of Pietro’s village all work together and share their food. All of the village members have equal status in their community. What type of culture is this?
A.
vertical individualist
B.
vertical collectivist
C.
horizontal collectivist
D.
progressive cultivation
E.
horizontal individualist
Question #14
The ability to understand why members of other cultures act in the way that they do is known as cultural ______.
A.
relativism
B.
ethnocentrism
C.
intelligence
D.
differences
E.
script
Question #15
One problem with adopting cultural relativism is that it leaves no room for criticism of ______.
A.
progressive cultivation
B.
ethnography
C.
collectivism
D.
shared learning
E.
harmful cultural practices
Question #16
One advantage of using cross-cultural studies to understand cultures is that the researchers can easily ______.
A.
account for situational identity
B.
use ethnocentric interpretations
C.
observe cultures in their natural environments
D.
eliminate personal bias
E.
compare between different cultures
Question #17
When a person uses cultural ______ they value the practices of a culture from its members’ own point of view.
A.
relativism
B.
evaluation
C.
script
D.
collectivism
E.
situation
Question #18
Sa'eid believes that their culture is the best one, and that the norms of other cultures are “weird.” Sa'eid is displaying what trait?
A.
collectivism
B.
ethnocentrism
C.
situational ethnicity
D.
cultural relativism
E.
progressive cultivation
Question #19
Social psychologists try to conduct ______ research, meaning that they attempt to avoid making judgments about other cultures.
A.
ethnocentric
B.
values-free
C.
observational
D.
experimental
E.
progressive
Question #20
______ is a collective understanding of the way the world works, shared by members of a group.
A.
Collectivism
B.
Group-think
C.
World-view
D.
Culture
E.
Enculturation
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