Chem 1010 - General Chemistry 1 » Fall 2021 » Chapter 3 Chemical Reactions (2)

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Question #1
Which of these shows the balanced reaction between aluminum hydroxide and sulfuric acid to yield aluminum sulfate and water?
A.   Al(OH)2(s) + H2SO4(l) → AlSO4(s) + 2 H2O(l)
B.   2 Al(OH)3(s) + 3 H2S(g) → Al2S3(s) + 6 H2O(l)
C.   2 Al(OH)3(s) + 3 H2SO3(l) → Al2(SO3)3(s) + 6 H2O(l)
D.   2 Al(OH)3(s) + 3 H2SO4(aq) → Al2(SO4)3(s) + 6 H2O(l)
Question #2
Choose the balanced equation
A.   Fe(s) + Cl2(g) → FeCl3(s)
B.   H3BO3(s) → B2O3(s) + H2O(l)
C.   Fe(s) + H2O(g) → Fe3O4(s) + H2(g)
D.   N2(g) + 3 H2(g) → 2 NH3(g)
Question #3
Which shows the balanced reaction between iron(III) oxide and aluminum?
A.   2 Al(s) + Fe2O3(s) → Al2O3(s) + 2 Fe(s)
B.   Al(s) + Fe2O3(s) → Al3O2(s) + Fe(s)
C.   Al(s) + FeO2(s) → AlO3(s) + Fe(s)
D.   Al(s) + Fe2O3(s) → AlO3(s) + Fe(s)
Question #4
Which of these equations is the balanced reaction between sulfurous acid and magnesium hydroxide?
A.   H2SO3(l) + Mg(OH)2(s) → MgSO3(s) + 2 H2O(l)
B.   H2S(g) + MgOH(s) → MgS(s) + H2O(l)
C.   H2SO4(l) + Mg(OH)2(s) → MgSO4(s) + 2 H2O(l)
D.   H2SO3(l) + MgOH(s) → MgSO4(s) + 2 H2O(l)
Question #5
Which of these compounds is insoluble in water?
A.   AgCl
B.   KClO3
C.   MgCl2
D.   Pb(NO3)2
Question #6
Which pair of species are the spectator ions in this reaction? 3 CaBr2(aq) + 2 Li3PO4(aq)→ Ca3(PO4)2(s) + 6 LiBr(aq)
A.   Ca2+, PO43-
B.   Li+, Br-
C.   Li+, PO43-
D.   Ca2+, Br-
Question #7
Which of these species is a strong acid?
A.   CH3NH2
B.   K+
C.   HCl
D.   H2CO3
Question #8
Choose the compound that has chlorine in the +5 oxidation state?
A.   ClO2
B.   SbCl5
C.   NaClO
D.   Fe(ClO3)3
Question #9
Which of these species can serve as a common reducing agent?
A.   Fe
B.   O2
C.   F2
D.   Cr2O72-
Question #10
Benzoic acid (C6H5COOH) and ethanol (CH3CH2OH) react according to this equation to produce C6H5COOCH2CH3: C6H5COOH(s) + CH3CH2OH(l)  C6H5COOCH2CH3(s) + H2O(l) If 16.2 g C6H5COOH and 13.6 g CH3CH2OH are reacted, how many grams of C6H5COOCH2CH3 are produced?
A.   19.9 g
B.   52.8 g
C.   13.2 g
D.   44.3 g
Question #11
How many grams of aluminum oxide are produced by the complete reaction of 16.5 g aluminum with excess oxygen?
A.   41.6 g aluminum oxide
B.   8.73 g aluminum oxide
C.   62.4 g aluminum oxide
D.   31.2 g aluminum oxide
Question #12
How many grams of nickel(II) nitrate are needed to produce 36.9 g nickel(II) phosphate in the presence of excess sodium phosphate?
A.   93.5 g nickel(II) nitrate
B.   18.4 g nickel(II) nitrate
C.   55.3 g nickel(II) nitrate
D.   29.0 g nickel(II) nitrate
Question #13
Consider this reaction: CH3COOH(l) + CH3CH2OH(l)  CH3C(O)OC2H5(l) + H2O(l) The actual yield is 73.3 g CH3C(O)OC2H5 . If you start with 52.9 g CH3COOH, what is the percent yield of this reaction?
A.   52.90%
B.   94.50%
C.   72.10%
D.   106%
Question #14
The following reaction has a percent yield of 88.4%. How many grams of carbon dioxide are produced from 77.7 g calcium carbonate via this reaction? 2 HNO3(aq) + CaCO3(aq)  Ca(NO3)2(aq) + H2O(l) + CO2(g)
A.   21.4 g
B.   34.2 g
C.   30.2 g
D.   38.6 g
Question #15
A compound has a percent composition of 68.8% C, 4.92% H, and 26.2% O. Determine the empirical formula of this compound.
A.   C6H6O2
B.   C7H6O2
C.   C3H3O
D.   C4H3O
Question #16
Which equation shows the total molecular reaction between potassium carbonate and phosphoric acid?
A.   3 K+(aq) + PO43-(aq) → 2 K3PO3(aq)
B.   3 K2CO3(aq) + 2 H3PO4(aq) → 2 K3PO3(aq) + 3 CO2(g) + 3 H2O(l )
C.   CO3(aq) + 3 H+(aq) → 3 CO2(g) + 3 H2O(l )
D.   3 K 2 CO3(aq) + 2 H3PO4(aq) → 2 K3PO3(aq) + 3 H2CO3(aq)
Question #17
Which species is being reduced in this reaction? SnO2(s) + C(s) Sn(s) + CO2(g)
A.   C
B.   SnO2
C.   CO2
D.   Sn
Question #18
Potassium hydrogen phthalate, KHC8H4O4, is used to standardize solutions of bases. The acidic anion reacts with bases according to this net ionic equation: HC8H4O4 -(aq) + OH-(aq)  H2O(l) + C8H4O4 2-(aq) If a 0.8667 g sample of potassium acid phthalate requires 26.79 mL NaOH to react, what is the molarity of the NaOH?
A.   0.0324 M
B.   0.809 M
C.   0.000158 M
D.   0.158 M
Question #19
Calculate the number of milliliters of 0.773 M KOH needed to make 250 mL of a 0.220 M KOH solution.
A.   7.12 mL
B.   71.2 mL
C.   0.0712 mL
D.   4.25 mL
Question #20
How many grams of barium sulfate will precipitate when 15.0 mL of 0.393 M barium chloride is mixed with 15.0 mL of 0.325 M sodium sulfate?
A.   1.14 g
B.   0.57 g
C.   2.51 g
D.   1.38 g
Question #21
A soft drink contains an unknown amount of citric acid, C3H5O(COOH)3. A volume of 10.0 mL of the soft drink requires 6.38 mL of 9.370 × 10-2 M NaOH to neutralize the citric acid. Calculate the mass of citric acid present in 10.0 mL of the soft drink.
A.   3.83×10-2 g citric acid
B.   0.345 g citric acid
C.   0.115 g citric acid
D.   1.99×10-4 g citric acid
Question #22
What is the net neutralization reaction between hydrochloric acid and calcium hydroxide?
A.   H+(aq) + OH-(aq) → H2O(l)
B.   2 HCl(aq) + Ca(OH)2(s) → CaCl2(aq) + 2 H2O(l)
C.   2 H+(aq) + 2 Cl-(aq) + Ca2+(aq) + 2 OH-(aq) → Ca2+(aq) + 2 Cl-(aq) + 2 H2O(l)
D.   2 H+(aq) + 2 Cl-(aq) +Ca(OH)2(s) → Ca2+(aq) + 2 Cl-(aq) + 2 H2O(l)

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