A.   All individuals portrayed by the artist are of equal height; however, natives were on average much taller than these European "settlers"

B.   Penn never offered a treaty to Native Americans. Instead, he waged war, unilaterally.

C.   Penn's clothing in the piece is closer to what Europeans wore roughly 50 years earlier, thus making the portrayal historically inaccurate

D.   it presents hardly clothed natives alongside a fully dressed European, which is unrealistic and serves to imply natives were "primitive" and Europeans, "civilized"

A.   Other theories (such as crossing by boat) are plausible and therefore deserving of consideration

B.   Archaeological evidence clearly shows that Beringia was never in a state making it possible for humans to walk across

C.   Archaeologists have recently found evidence (in the form of 40,000-year-old sailboat remnants) proving that early humans crossed by ship

D.   These early inhabitants likely didn't walk upright, so "walking" is a problematic term

A.   Europeans didn't develop plows and other farming machinery until about 2,000 BCE, so the comparison is misleading

B.   Archaeological evidence shows natives used, for example, horse- and ox-drawn plows, very similar in sophistication compared to European machinery

C.   Natives developed sophisticated mechanical irrigation systems far more sophisticated than anything contemporary Europeans had devised

D.   Native Americans would have needed the kinds of "animal power" unavailable in the (pre-Columbian) Americas

A.   "refined or enlightened"

B.   "featuring a city with a population of 150,000 or more"

C.   "having a complex division of labor"

D.   "culturally advanced"

A.   recover the Cross of Cortez

B.   find the fountain of youth

C.   pinpoint the location of the Well of the Souls--the final resting place of the Ark of the Covenant

D.   seek gold and capture Native American slaves

A.   1

B.   5

C.   2

D.   0

A.   to represent the Natives, whom the colonists felt were synonymous with liberty

B.   to honor Natives, who had first introduced tea to the colonists

C.   to frame Natives and thus escape punishment

D.   just to make a bold fashion statement

A.   The Dutch were able to buy Manhattan so cheaply because Natives typically didn't believe in land ownership

B.   When purchasing Manhattan, the Dutch paid the wrong tribe

C.   The Dutch bought Manhattan for a few beads and assorted trinkets

D.   The Dutch got the bargain of the century in buying Manhattan, because the Natives could not negotiate intelligently

A.   honored them by making them sports-team mascots

B.   ignored them

C.   dispossessed them

D.   enslaved them

A.   we again showed the Brits that you don't mess with America

B.   that without European allies, Indians were easy to defeat.

C.   it was just our 2nd war that didn't involve Indians

D.   that Francis Scott Key wrote "The Star Spangled Banner"

A.   American exceptionalism

B.   increased tolerance

C.   cognitive dissonance

D.   critical self-knowledge