Political Science 355 - American National, State, and Local Governments » Fall 2021 » Ten Minute Quiz Anagnoson Chapter 7
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Question #1
Which of the following is one method of removing judges in California?
A.
agreement between the Speaker of the Assembly and the attorney general
B.
removal by the governor
C.
censure by the state legislature
D.
a recall election initiated by the voters
Question #2
Juveniles being tried as adults in some criminal cases in California has contributed to the state courts’
A.
new administrative positions.
B.
expanded jurisdiction.
C.
judicial accountability.
D.
high caseload.
Question #3
The state supreme court is the only court in California with _____________, which allows the justices to decide which cases they wish to review.
A.
judicial discretion
B.
judicial accountability
C.
judicial independence
D.
appellate jurisdiction
Question #4
Which of the following is an accurate description of retention elections in California?
A.
Citizens must gather enough signatures to place a judicial candidate’s name on the ballot; if they succeed, the candidate is placed before voters statewide.
B.
In a retention election, the Commission on Judicial Appointments determines whether or not a judge is qualified to serve another term; two-thirds of the Commission must approve.
C.
Judicial candidates must face off in partisan, competitive elections. The winner, usually the Democratic candidate, can become a judge in the California judiciary.
D.
After appointment by the governor and the Commission on Judicial Appointments, voters decide, in nonpartisan and noncompetitive elections, whether the judge should serve another term.
Question #5
Which entity has the power to overturn laws enacted by the people through the initiative, as well as laws passed by state legislators?
A.
the state controller
B.
the governor
C.
the secretary of state
D.
state judges
Question #6
Which courts hear cases involving disputes between individuals or classes of individuals, such as breaches of contract?
A.
only federal district courts
B.
only state courts of appeals
C.
state civil courts
D.
state criminal courts
Question #7
The majority of criminal cases in California are resolved through
A.
appeals to the U.S. Supreme Court.
B.
incarceration.
C.
clemency granted by the governor.
D.
plea bargaining.
Question #8
In 2005, the U.S. Supreme Court reviewed the Gonzales v. Raich case and decided that the commerce clause gives Congress the authority to regulate and to punish the manufacture and cultivation of marijuana despite California law. Many argue that this decision violates the principle of
A.
judicial review.
B.
separation of powers.
C.
checks and balances.
D.
federalism.
Question #9
Judges selected by the governor to serve on the supreme court and the courts of appeal in California must be approved by the
A.
Commission on Judicial Appointments.
B.
attorney general.
C.
state legislature.
D.
Speaker of the Assembly.
Question #10
Why is the escalation of campaign spending in judicial elections considered controversial?
A.
It requires judicial candidates to rely more on advertising.
B.
It prohibits judicial candidates from seeking funding from private entities.
C.
It encourages judicial candidates to seek funding support from organized interests.
D.
It requires campaign staff to compete more for top staffer positions.
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