Political Science 355 - American National, State, and Local Governments » Fall 2021 » Ten Minute Quiz Anagnoson Chapter 7

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Question #1
Which of the following is one method of removing judges in California?
A.   censure by the state legislature
B.   agreement between the Speaker of the Assembly and the attorney general
C.   removal by the governor
D.   a recall election initiated by the voters
Question #2
Juveniles being tried as adults in some criminal cases in California has contributed to the state courts’
A.   new administrative positions.
B.   high caseload.
C.   judicial accountability.
D.   expanded jurisdiction.
Question #3
The state supreme court is the only court in California with _____________, which allows the justices to decide which cases they wish to review.
A.   judicial accountability
B.   judicial independence
C.   appellate jurisdiction
D.   judicial discretion
Question #4
Which of the following is an accurate description of retention elections in California?
A.   Judicial candidates must face off in partisan, competitive elections. The winner, usually the Democratic candidate, can become a judge in the California judiciary.
B.   In a retention election, the Commission on Judicial Appointments determines whether or not a judge is qualified to serve another term; two-thirds of the Commission must approve.
C.   After appointment by the governor and the Commission on Judicial Appointments, voters decide, in nonpartisan and noncompetitive elections, whether the judge should serve another term.
D.   Citizens must gather enough signatures to place a judicial candidate’s name on the ballot; if they succeed, the candidate is placed before voters statewide.
Question #5
Which entity has the power to overturn laws enacted by the people through the initiative, as well as laws passed by state legislators?
A.   state judges
B.   the governor
C.   the secretary of state
D.   the state controller
Question #6
Which courts hear cases involving disputes between individuals or classes of individuals, such as breaches of contract?
A.   only state courts of appeals
B.   only federal district courts
C.   state criminal courts
D.   state civil courts
Question #7
The majority of criminal cases in California are resolved through
A.   plea bargaining.
B.   clemency granted by the governor.
C.   incarceration.
D.   appeals to the U.S. Supreme Court.
Question #8
In 2005, the U.S. Supreme Court reviewed the Gonzales v. Raich case and decided that the commerce clause gives Congress the authority to regulate and to punish the manufacture and cultivation of marijuana despite California law. Many argue that this decision violates the principle of
A.   judicial review.
B.   checks and balances.
C.   separation of powers.
D.   federalism.
Question #9
Judges selected by the governor to serve on the supreme court and the courts of appeal in California must be approved by the
A.   state legislature.
B.   Speaker of the Assembly.
C.   attorney general.
D.   Commission on Judicial Appointments.
Question #10
Why is the escalation of campaign spending in judicial elections considered controversial?
A.   It encourages judicial candidates to seek funding support from organized interests.
B.   It requires judicial candidates to rely more on advertising.
C.   It prohibits judicial candidates from seeking funding from private entities.
D.   It requires campaign staff to compete more for top staffer positions.

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