Soc 101 - Introduction to Sociology » Fall 2021 » Chapter 6 iRAT

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Question #1
A triad is more stable but less intimate than a dyad.
A.   FALSE
B.   TRUE
Question #2
Strong identification with and loyalty to the in-group often results in discrimination against members of the out-group.
A.   FALSE
B.   TRUE
Question #3
What do sociologists call a group that provides standards by which an individual can judge his own accomplishments?
A.   reference group
B.   primary group 
C.   team
D.   secondary group
E.   social network
Question #4
What is the danger of too much group cohesion?
A.   It makes group members more susceptible to anomie, normlessness.
B.   It can lead to groupthink, in which dissenting opinions are strongly discouraged. 
C.   It makes it much harder for the group to achieve goals.
D.   It leads to endless rounds of discussion that tend to preclude any real action.
E.   It reduces the degree to which members are attracted to the group.
Question #5
What are leaders called whose personal style makes them more task- or goal-oriented and less concerned with people’s feelings?
A.   traditional leaders
B.   expressive leaders
C.   democratic leaders
D.   charismatic leaders
E.   instrumental leaders
Question #6
In Asch’s study on conformity, what contributed to the ability of subjects to resist conforming?
A.   None of these options
B.   All of these options
C.   The presence of an ally
D.   A very small group of witnesses
E.   The ability to keep one’s answer private
Question #7
Which of these is an example of a total institution?
A.   High school
B.   Jail
C.   None of these options
D.   Political party 
E.   A gym
Question #8
Why do people join utilitarian organizations?
A.   All of these options
B.   Because they receive a tangible benefit from joining 
C.   Because they feel an affinity with others there 
D.     
E.   Because they feel pressured to do so
F.   Because they have no choice 
Question #9
What is an advantage of the McDonalidization of society?
A.   There is more worldwide availability of goods.
B.   There is more opportunity for business.
C.   There is more variety of goods.
D.   None of these options.
E.   There is less theft.
Question #10
What is a disadvantage of the McDonalidization of society?
A.   There are fewer jobs, so unemployment increases.
B.   There is less competition so prices are higher.
C.   There is less variety of goods.
D.   None of these options.
E.   There is an increased need for employees with postgraduate degrees.

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