Accounting 150 - Principles of Income Taxation » Fall 2021 » Chapter 1 Quiz

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Question #1
Mitch, a single taxpayer, earns $100,000 in taxable income and $10,000 in interest from an investment in city of Birmingham Bonds. Using the U.S. tax rate schedule for year 2020, what is his average tax rate (rounded)?
A.   24.00%
B.   22.00%
C.   18.08%
D.   None of the choices are correct.
E.   13.58%
Question #2
Which of the following is an example of a progressive tax system?
A.   Social security tax
B.   U.S. Federal Income Tax
C.   A sales tax
D.   A proportional tax
Question #3
James invests $100,000 in a city of Athens bond that pays 8% interest. Alternatively, James could have invested the $100,000 in a bond recently issued by HighTech, Inc. that pays 10% interest with similar risk as the city of Athens bond. Assume that James’s marginal tax rate is 25%. Which bond should James should choose and why?
A.   The HighTech, Inc. bond because it earns a higher pre-tax rate of return.
B.   James should be indifferent between the two bonds.
C.   The HighTech, Inc. bond because it earns a higher after-tax rate of return.
D.   The city of Athens bond because it earns a higher pre-tax rate of return.
E.   The city of Athens bond because it earns a higher after-tax rate of return
Question #4
Which of the following is considered a tax?
A.   Speeding ticket.
B.   1% local surcharge on hotel rooms to pay for city government.
C.   Entrance fee for a national museum.
D.   Local surcharge for a homeowner to connect to city sewer service.
E.   Fees to register an automobile.
Question #5
The federal income tax is an example of a regressive tax system.
A.   TRUE
B.   FALSE
Question #6
Mitch, a single taxpayer, earns $100,000 in taxable income and $10,000 in interest from an investment in city of Birmingham Bonds. Using the U.S. tax rate schedule for year 2020, what is his effective tax rate (rounded)?
A.   12.35%
B.   16.44%
C.   24.00%
D.   None of the choices are correct.
E.   22.00%
Question #7
Taxes influence personal decisions such as whether to buy or rent a house.
A.   TRUE
B.   FALSE
Question #8
Jerry recently paid $20 in tolls for the Florida turnpike. The $20 payment is considered a tax.
A.   TRUE
B.   FALSE
Question #9
The reduced pre-tax rate of return on municipal bonds is an example of an explicit tax.
A.   TRUE
B.   FALSE
Question #10
The gift tax is imposed on the fair market value of items transferred upon death.
A.   TRUE
B.   FALSE
Question #11
The marginal tax rate is often used in tax planning.
A.   FALSE
B.   TRUE
Question #12
Mitch, a single taxpayer, earns $100,000 in taxable income and $10,000 in interest from an investment in city of Birmingham Bonds. If Mitch earned an additional $80,000, what would his 2020 marginal tax rate be on the $80,000 (rounded)?
A.   32.00%
B.   25.67%
C.   22.00%
D.   24.00%
Question #13
Horizontal equity means that two taxpayers with different amounts of income should pay different amounts of tax but fairly in relation to their ability to pay.
A.   FALSE
B.   TRUE
Question #14
Mitch, a single taxpayer, earns $100,000 in taxable income and $10,000 in interest from an investment in city of Birmingham Bonds. Using the U.S. tax rate schedule for year 2020, how much federal tax will he owe?
A.   $13,580
B.   $22,000
C.   None of the choices are correct.
D.   $24,000
E.   $18,080
Question #15
Taxes are voluntary payments paid to a government for a specific benefit received by the specific taxpayer.
A.   FALSE
B.   TRUE

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