Business 25 - Introduction to Business » Summer 2019 » Exam 1

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Question #1
Risk is the chance an entrepreneur takes of losing time and money on a business that may not prove profitable.
A.   FALSE
B.   TRUE
Question #2
__________ is the amount a business earns after deducting what it spends for salaries and other expenses. 
A.   Profit
B.   Interest
C.   Revenue
D.   Dividends
Question #3
Starting a business always involves ________. 
A.   risk
B.   loss
C.   profit
D.   revenue
Question #4
Since all businesses make a profit, starting a business is not risky. 
A.   FALSE
B.   TRUE
Question #5
The global environment, 
A.   has not affected the United States due to its strong gross domestic product.
B.   is far reaching and affects all the other business environments.
C.   is shrinking.
D.   is a new frontier.
Question #6
The Internet and the emergence of an information-based economy are important parts of the ___________ environment in which businesses operate. 
A.   economic and legal
B.   competitive
C.   technological
D.   global
Question #7
Macroeconomics is the economic perspective that looks at the operation of a nation's economy as a whole. 
A.   FALSE
B.   TRUE
Question #8
According to Adam Smith, the "invisible hand" refers to the government's effort to always keep a check on the wealth creation of individuals, so that no one business would control a market for a particular good or service. 
A.   TRUE
B.   FALSE
Question #9
Which of the following is a basic right under capitalism? 
A.   The right to compete.
B.   Freedom of collusion.
C.   The right to vote.
D.   Freedom from taxation.
Question #10
A major benefit of socialism is the: 
A.   Emphasis on private enterprise instead of public ownership.
B.   Ability to stimulate rapid economic growth.
C.   Emphasis on social equality.
D.   Ability to keep taxes low.
Question #11
The economic and political system in which the government owns almost all the major factors of production is called: 
A.   Socialism.
B.   Ethnocentrism.
C.   Capitalism.
D.   Communism.
Question #12
Under capitalism: 
A.   Utilities, health care, education, and other important services are operated by the government.
B.   Markets operate to carry out the decisions made by central planners.
C.   The primary function of the government is to distribute wealth more evenly.
D.   Most of the means of production and distribution are privately owned and operated for profit.
Question #13
An example of a U.S. import would be the purchase of oil by U.S. companies from Saudi Arabia. 
A.   FALSE
B.   TRUE
Question #14
____________ is the selling of products to another country. 
A.   Exporting
B.   In-trading
C.   Dumping
D.   Importing
Question #15
_____________ is buying products from another country. 
A.   Outsourcing
B.   Retailing
C.   Importing
D.   Exporting
Question #16
Country A is extremely efficient in the mining of tin. However, its climate and terrain makes it difficult to produce corn. According to the theory of comparative advantage, Country A should:
A.   watch the global market to see which product is bringing the highest price.
B.   import the resources needed to produce corn.
C.   concentrate its production on tin and buy corn from an efficient producer.
D.   produce both tin and corn in order to remain self-sufficient.
Question #17
According to the theory of comparative advantage, a country should buy from other countries those goods it produces most efficiently. 
A.   FALSE
B.   TRUE
Question #18
The president of Auto Parts of America Corporation recently testified before Congress, urging them to limit the flow of imported automobile parts into the United States. He contended that these imports were priced lower than foreign producers were charging for them in their own countries. He believes foreign producers are:
A.   promoting free trade.
B.   exhibiting ethnocentricity.
C.   dumping.
D.   exercising trade deficits.
Question #19
Compliance-based ethics codes: 
A.   use education, leadership, and accountability to reinforce the code.
B.   create a "do-it-right" climate that emphasizes core values.
C.   conform to laws and regulations.
D.   enable responsible employee conduct.
Question #20
Effective corporate values start with employees and develop throughout the organization to include top management. 
A.   TRUE
B.   FALSE
Question #21
The first step when facing an ethical dilemma is to ask: 
A.   "Is it balanced?"
B.   "Is it ethical?"
C.   "How will it make me feel about myself?"
D.   "Is it legal?"
Question #22
Corporate social responsibility describes the firm's: 
A.   ability to plan for the unexpected.
B.   concern for the welfare of society.
C.   commitment to a management training program.
D.   exclusive responsibility to its stockholders.
Question #23
Ethical behavior requires more than following the law. 
A.   TRUE
B.   FALSE
Question #24
Making businesspeople more accountable for company actions may help restore trust in the free-market system and leaders in general. 
A.   TRUE
B.   FALSE
Question #25
A(n) _______ -based ethics code defines corporate values; creates a supportive environment, and, stresses shared accountability among employees. 
A.   social
B.   integrity
C.   corporate responsibility
D.   compliance

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