Political Science 001 - The Government of the United States » Winter 2022 » Quiz 5 Chapters 16 and 17

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Question #1
Public policy
A.   only affects matters concerning law enforcement.
B.   is related strictly to policies that benefit senior citizens.
C.   can be defined as all policies that affect housing.
D.   is limited to policies that only affect major corporations.
E.   can be defined as the broad strategy government uses to do its job; the relatively stable set of purposive governmental behaviors that address matters of concern to some part of society.
Question #2
Ways in which issues come to be identified as domestic problems (or policy issues) include
A.   all of the choices are correct
B.   reading the local newspaper.
C.   information provided by policy advocates or interest groups.
D.   letters from constituents to their members of Congress.
E.   a crisis occurring.
Question #3
Agenda setting is
A.   the process of considering solutions and proposals to address the identified problem. and the action taken by members of the president’s staff in response to congressional initiatives.
B.   concerned with the implementation of policy by bureaucrats, the courts, police, and individual citizens and the action taken by members of the president’s staff in response to congressional initiatives.
C.   making Congress aware that a problem requires congressional action and the process of considering solutions and proposals to address the identified problem.
D.   concerned with the implementation of policy by bureaucrats, the courts, police, and individual citizens and making Congress aware that a problem requires congressional action.
Question #4
The part of the policymaking process where the elected branches of government typically consider one specific solution to a problem and decide whether to pass it is known as
A.   agenda setting.
B.   policy meditation.
C.   alternative specification.
D.   policy enactment.
E.   policy implementation.
Question #5
Policy implementation is
A.   the discussion of proposals between governmental officials and the public.
B.   concerned with a specific strategy for the proposal.
C.   when studies are conducted to see what happens after a policy is implemented.
D.   concerned with how policies are carried out by bureaucrats, the courts, police, and individual citizens.
E.   the process of making the media aware of the issue.
Question #6
Which is true of policy evaluation?
A.   Policy evaluation leads to other nation-states intervening in the U.S. domestic law making process.
B.   More often than not, policy evaluation leads to aggressive changes to the law's original structure.
C.   Groups inside and outside government conduct studies to determine what actually happens after a policy has been in place for a while.
D.   After a policy has been implemented, it is often challenged in the Supreme Court.
E.   After a period of evaluation on a policy, the president implements and executes the law.
Question #7
Medicare
A.   is a government program set up for senior citizens and the elderly.
B.   is a government program set up for the poor.
C.   was created by President George W. Bush in 2002.
D.   was created by President Barack Obama in 2010.
E.   no longer exists.
Question #8
Medicaid
A.   is a government program set up for senior citizens and the elderly.
B.   is a health insurance program for low-income citizens.
C.   is not funded through payroll taxes.
D.   was created by President Bill Clinton in 1996.
E.   receives no funding from the states.
Question #9
_________ is a lobbying group that frequently takes on advocacy roles to convince the government to provide more public resources and services to senior citizens.
A.   AARP
B.   The National Rifle Association
C.   AFL-CIO
D.   NASA
E.   The Environmental Protection Agency
Question #10
______ is the annual amount by which expenditures are greater than revenues; and _____ is the total amount the government owes across all years.
A.   Debt; deficit
B.   The central costs; the marginal costs
C.   Deficit; debt
D.   The marginal costs; the central costs
E.   Surplus value; inflationary value
Question #11
The responsibility of the Federal Open Market Committee is to
A.   develop a rational trade policy through the United Nations Trade Information Commission.
B.   seek a balanced trade policy.
C.   implement the monetary policy of the Federal Reserve.
D.   negotiate with Congress in developing a budget.
E.   regulate the markets for stocks and bonds.
Question #12
If you were the chair of the Federal Reserve System and were faced with double digit inflation in the economy, what monetary policy below would you implement to address the situation?
A.   decrease the rate of growth of the money supply (by raising interest rates).
B.   increase taxes.
C.   take complete control of the economy.
D.   decrease taxes.
E.   expand the rate of growth of the money supply (by lowering interest rates).
Question #13
With a progressive tax,
A.   tax rates increase by a set percentage every year.
B.   people with higher incomes pay taxes at a higher percentage rate.
C.   all taxpayers pay taxes at the same percentage rate.
D.   the tax burden consists mostly of property and sales taxes.
E.   people with higher incomes pay taxes at a lower percentage rate.
Question #14
By foreign policy, we mean
A.   interactions with other countries that are not related to economics.
B.   a nation’s international goals and the techniques and strategies to achieve them.
C.   the formal agreements that are approved by the World Court.
D.   the manner in which the armed forces are deployed.
E.   the treaties that are ratified by the Senate.
Question #15
U.S. foreign policy may be carried out through
A.   military intervention.
B.   all of the choices are correct
C.   diplomacy.
D.   economic aid.
E.   technical assistance.
Question #16
Diplomacy refers to
A.   a title given to senior members of the State Department.
B.   the manner in which the armed forces are deployed.
C.   the establishment and maintenance of a formal relationship between countries that governs their interactions on a diverse array of matters.
D.   a philosophy that sees nations as normally willing to cooperate.
E.   formal public meetings held by heads of government.
Question #17
Realism is a philosophy that
A.   sees nations as normally willing to cooperate and agree on moral standards for conduct.
B.   contends that spreading Christianity ought to be a major goal of U.S. foreign policy.
C.   mandates noninterference with the internal policies of sovereign nations.
D.   sees each nation as acting in its own interest regardless of moral considerations.
E.   supports steps to establish a single world government.
Question #18
Idealism is a philosophy that
A.   assumes the best in others and sees it as possible for countries to run the world together, with open diplomacy, freedom of trade, and no militaries.
B.   sees each nation as acting in its own interest regardless of moral considerations.
C.   contends that spreading capitalism ought to be a major goal of U.S. foreign policy.
D.   mandates interventionism in nations that have low GDP’s.
E.   supports steps to move beyond the nation-state framework.
Question #19
The 1973 War Powers Resolution
A.   was supported by large-scale demonstrations in Saigon and was Congress’s attempt to reassert itself in war-making.
B.   was Congress’s attempt to reassert itself in war-making and created a new series of steps to be followed by presidents in waging military conflict with other countries.
C.   was supported by large-scale demonstrations in Saigon and was undertaken after President Nixon reached a diplomatic agreement with Vietnam.
D.   created a new series of steps to be followed by presidents in waging military conflict with other countries and was undertaken after President Nixon reached a diplomatic agreement with Vietnam.
Question #20
Solo executive agreements
A.   are negotiated by the president.
B.   can be reversed by the next president in power.
C.   are approved by the president.
D.   constitute over 90% of international agreements the United States enters into.
E.   all of the choices are correct
Question #21
The Secretary of State
A.   directs the country’s international trade agenda.
B.   is more powerful than the president.
C.   is not involved in short-term foreign policy.
D.   is directly responsible to Congress.
E.   is the nation’s chief diplomat and oversees the Foreign Service.
Question #22
The government agencies that are involved in gathering information about the capabilities and intentions of foreign governments are collectively known as
A.   the Washington community.
B.   regulatory agencies.
C.   the National Security Council.
D.   the intelligence community.
E.   the armed services consortium.
Question #23
A situation in which no one nation or region is much more powerful militarily than any other in the world is known as
A.   selective engagement.
B.   a balance of power.
C.   neo-isolationism.
D.   a “Cold War.”
E.   a balance of trade.
Question #24
A foreign policy approach in which the United States becomes proactively engaged in world affairs is
A.   neoconservatism.
B.   neo-isolationism.
C.   liberal internationalism.
D.   selective engagement.
E.   constructivism.
Question #25
Which two countries are generally perceived as potential rival superpowers to the United States in the years to come?
A.   Russia and China.
B.     
C.   Brazil and Venezuela.
D.   France and Germany.
E.   Iran and Iraq.
F.   Mexico and Canada.

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