Cash flows during the first year of operations for the Harman-Kardon Consulting Company were as follows: Cash collected from customers, $315,000; Cash paid for rent, $35,000; Cash paid to employees for services rendered during the year, $115,000; Cash paid for utilities, $45,000. In addition, you determine that customers owed the company $55,000 at the end of the year and no bad debts were anticipated. Also, the company owed the gas and electric company $1,500 at year-end, and the rent payment was for a two-year period. Calculate accrual net income for the year.

For the following situation, (1) indicate whether you agree or disagree with the financial reporting practice employed and (2) state the accounting concept that is applied (if you agree), or violated (if you disagree). Winderl Corporation did not disclose that it was the defendant in a material lawsuit because the trial was still in progress.

For the following situation, (1) indicate whether you agree or disagree with the financial reporting practice employed and (2) state the accounting concept that is applied (if you agree), or violated (if you disagree). Alliant Semiconductor Corporation files quarterly and annual financial statements with the SEC.

For the following situation, (1) indicate whether you agree or disagree with the financial reporting practice employed and (2) state the accounting concept that is applied (if you agree), or violated (if you disagree). Reliant Pharmaceutical paid rent on its office building for the next two years and charged the entire expenditure to rent expense.

For the following situation, (1) indicate whether you agree or disagree with the financial reporting practice employed and (2) state the accounting concept that is applied (if you agree), or violated (if you disagree). Rockville Engineering records revenue only after products have been shipped, even though customers pay Rockville 50% of the sales price in advance.

Identify the appropriate financial statement element. Obligation to transfer cash or other resources as a result of a past transaction.

Identify the appropriate financial statement element. Dividends paid by a corporation to its shareholders.

Identify the appropriate financial statement element. Inflow of an asset from providing a good or service.

Identify the appropriate financial statement element. The financial position of a company.

Identify the appropriate financial statement element. Increase in equity during a period from nonowner transactions.

Identify the appropriate financial statement element. Increase in equity from peripheral or incidental transaction.

Identify the appropriate financial statement element. Sale of an asset used in the operations of a business for less than the asset’s book value.

Identify the appropriate financial statement element. The owners’ residual interest in the assets of a company.

Identify the appropriate financial statement element. An item owned by the company representing probable future benefits.

Identify the appropriate financial statement element. Revenues plus gains less expenses and losses.

Identify the appropriate financial statement element. An owner’s contribution of cash to a corporation in exchange for ownership shares of stock.

Identify the appropriate financial statement element. Outflow of an asset related to the production of revenue.

Which component would allow a large company to record the purchase of a $120 printer as an expense rather than capitalizing the printer as an asset?

Donald Kirk, former chairman of the FASB, once noted that “. . . there must be public confidence that the standard-setting system is credible, that selection of board members is based on merit and not the influence of special interests . . .” Which characteristic is implicit in Mr. Kirk’s statement?

Allied Appliances, Inc., changed its revenue recognition policies. Which characteristic is jeopardized by this change?

National Bancorp, a publicly traded company, files quarterly and annual financial statements with the SEC. Which characteristic is relevant to the timing of these periodic filings?

In general, relevant information possesses which qualities?

When there is agreement between a measure or description and the phenomenon it purports to represent, information possesses which characteristic?

Jeff Brown is evaluating two companies for future investment potential. Jeff's task is made easier because both companies use the same accounting methods when preparing their financial statements. Which characteristic does the information Jeff will be using possess?

A company should disclose information only if the perceived benefits of the disclosure exceed the costs of providing the information. Which constraint does this statement describe?

Expense recognition

Periodicity assumption

Historical cost principle

Materiality

Revenue recognition

Going concern assumption

Monetary unit assumption

Economic entity assumption

Full-disclosure principle

Jim Marley is the sole owner of Marley’s Appliances. Jim borrowed $100,000 to buy a new home to be used as his personal residence. This liability was not recorded in the records of Marley’s Appliances.

Apple Inc. distributes an annual report to its shareholders.

Hewlett-Packard Corporation depreciates machinery and equipment over their useful lives.

Crosby Company lists land on its balance sheet at $120,000, its original purchase price, even though the land has a current fair value of $200,000.

Honeywell International Inc. records revenue when products are delivered to customers, even though the cash has not yet been received.

Liquidation values are not normally reported in financial statements even though many companies do go out of business.

  

For the following situation, indicate whether you agree or disagree with the financial reporting practice employed and state the accounting concept that is applied (if you agree) or violated (if you disagree). Wagner Corporation adjusted the valuation of all assets and liabilities to reflect changes in the purchasing power of the dollar.

For the following situation, indicate whether you agree or disagree with the financial reporting practice employed and state the accounting concept that is applied (if you agree) or violated (if you disagree). Spooner Oil Company changed its method of accounting for oil and gas exploration costs from successful efforts to full cost. No mention of the change was included in the financial statements. The change had a material effect on Spooner's financial statements.

For the following situation, indicate whether you agree or disagree with the financial reporting practice employed and state the accounting concept that is applied (if you agree) or violated (if you disagree). Cypress Manufacturing Company purchased machinery having a five-year life. The cost of the machinery is being expensed over the life of the machinery.

For the following situation, indicate whether you agree or disagree with the financial reporting practice employed and state the accounting concept that is applied (if you agree) or violated (if you disagree). Rudeen Corporation purchased equipment for $180,000 at a liquidation sale of a competitor. Because the equipment was worth $230,000, Rudeen valued the equipment in its subsequent balance sheet at $230,000.

For the following situation, indicate whether you agree or disagree with the financial reporting practice employed and state the accounting concept that is applied (if you agree) or violated (if you disagree). Davis Bicycle Company received a large order for the sale of 1,000 bicycles at $100 each. The customer paid Davis the entire amount of $100,000 on March 15. However, Davis did not record any revenue until April 17, the date the bicycles were delivered to the customer.

For the following situation, indicate whether you agree or disagree with the financial reporting practice employed and state the accounting concept that is applied (if you agree) or violated (if you disagree). Gigantic Corporation purchased two small calculators at a cost of $32.00. The cost of the calculators was expensed even though they had a three-year estimated useful life.

For the following situation, indicate whether you agree or disagree with the financial reporting practice employed and state the accounting concept that is applied (if you agree) or violated (if you disagree). Esquire Company provides financial statements to external users every three years.

Identify the accounting concept that relates to the statement or phrase. Inflation causes a violation of this assumption.

Identify the accounting concept that relates to the statement or phrase. Information that could affect decision making should be reported.

Identify the accounting concept that relates to the statement or phrase. Recognizing expenses in the period they were incurred to produce revenue.

Identify the accounting concept that relates to the statement or phrase. The basis for measurement of many assets and liabilities.

Identify the accounting concept that relates to the statement or phrase. Relates to the qualitative characteristic of timeliness.

Identify the accounting concept that relates to the statement or phrase. All economic events can be identified with a particular entity.

Identify the accounting concept that relates to the statement or phrase. The benefits of providing accounting information should exceed the cost of doing so.

Identify the accounting concept that relates to the statement or phrase. A consequence is that GAAP need not be followed in all situations.

  

Identify the accounting concept that relates to the statement or phrase. Assumes the entity will continue indefinitely.