Political Science 101 - Introduction to Government » Winter 2022 » Quiz 5 The Changing Faces of American Political Parties

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Question #1
The political ascendancy of Andrew Jackson and his Democratic Party represented the belief that the will of the majority should govern American politics.
A.   True
B.   False
Question #2
The Republican Party drew significant support from which of the following political movements?
A.   Anti-Abolitionists
B.   Free Soil
C.   Slavery Monopoly
D.   Free Silver
E.   Fire Eaters
Question #3
The ______________ party controlled power in Washington during the Civil War and Reconstruction periods.
A.   Democrat
B.   Federalist
C.   Communist
D.   Whig
E.   Republican
Question #4
Individual candidates have shown an ability to influence the direction, ideologies, and agendas of both the Republican and Democratic parties.
A.   False
B.   True
Question #5
The election of 1860 was the most consequential in U.S. history for the following reason(s):
A.   It was perceived as a national referendum on the issue of slavery with the result leading to a wave of Southern secession.
B.   Represented a major split in the Democratic party ending the Jacksonian consensus in the South.
C.   Was a catalyst for the Civil War.
D.   All of the answers are correct.
E.   Ushered in an era of Republican party dominance at the national level.
F.   Represented the first time a Republican candidate was elected President of the United States.
Question #6
Reconstruction in the South was underpinned by federal laws which marked the end of the 3/5th Rule, established Black citizenship and Suffrage, and codified legal equality (through the 14th Amendment). However, emerging Jim Crow laws (local and state) in the South marginalized African Americans by segregating them based on their race. While African Americans seemed to represent a newly minted Republican base in the South, protecting their right to vote and participate in politics became increasingly problematic for the federal government.
A.   True
B.   False
Question #7
The dominance of the Democratic party nationally following the Civil War contributed to the rise of big business in the United States. The Gilded Age was marked by laissez faire capitalism and growing economic inequality.
A.   True
B.   False
Question #8
During the age of reform, both the Republican and Democratic parties could count Progressives among their membership. Teddy Roosevelt was a notable Republican Progressive, while Woodrow Wilson was a notable Democratic Progressive.
A.   False
B.   True
Question #9
What was one reason why, despite the fact that his cousin Teddy was a popular Republican president, did Franklin Roosevelt ultimately run as a Democrat?
A.   FDR disagreed with Teddy's faith in American exceptionalism and idea that the American government should be utilized to affect social change.
B.   Teddy Roosevelt left the Republican party and ran against the Republican incumbent in the election of 1912.
C.   FDR disdained his cousin and completely rejected his notion of American politics.
D.   FDR did not believe that following the model of Teddy would benefit his political rise.
Question #10
The New Deal proposed a vastly more liberal conception of American government. Why did this consensus ultimately erode?
A.   Americans were seeking ever more government spending on social welfare programs after WWII. Eisenhower won by pledging to increase taxes.
B.   The Democratic party was tremendously unpopular throughout the New Deal, FDR's death was the final blow to his consensus and legacy.
C.   Post-war economic prosperity introduced an emerging conservative consensus which sought to limit government spending and taxation. A growing American middle class was becoming more economically conservative—no longer looking to government for assistance.
D.   Democrats failed to deliver the United States from the depths of the Great Depression.
Question #11
Eisenhower's record on desegregation and civil rights helped his Vice President Richard Nixon win valuable votes in the South during the election of 1960.
A.   True
B.   False
Question #12
In the election of 1968 a segregationist candidate, George Wallace, carried 5 southern states. Moving forward the American south would become a stronghold of the Republican party.
A.   True
B.   False
Question #13
A former New Dealer, Ronald Reagan ran as liberal Democrat committed to expanding the powers of government.
A.   False
B.   True
Question #14
An important strategist in the Republican party during the 1980s, Lee Atwater, believed that the race had little to do with politics in the American south.
A.   False
B.   True
Question #15
Ronald Reagan was a strong proponent of liberal politics and saw the American government as the best means of enhancing the general welfare of society.
A.   True
B.   False
Question #16
Important Republican statesmen like President Richard Nixon and his Secretary of State Henry Kissinger admired Ronald Reagan's grasp of American politics and saw him as a worthy successor.
A.   True
B.   False
Question #17
Ronald Reagan's economic policy was based on which concepts?
A.   Heavy investment in social safety net programs intended to promote economic equality.
B.   Spending cuts and decreased military expenditures.
C.   Tax cuts and deregulation.
D.   Heavy government regulation of American corporations.
Question #18
The intent of supply-side economics (Reaganomics) was to revive economic growth by cutting taxes on the lower and middle classes in order to stimulate consumer spending.
A.   True
B.   False
Question #19
Measuring the equity of economic policy can be complicated by the fact that certain racial groups are more economically vulnerable than others.
A.   False
B.   True
Question #20
The benefits of Reagan-era deregulation and tax cuts were dispersed equally.
A.   True
B.   False
Question #21
What dynamic best explains the current regional alignment of the two-party system in the United States?
A.   Democrats have controlled the Pacific Coast since the turn of the century while the Democrats control the Midwest and South.
B.   The Republican party's pro-business stance has made it nearly unbeatable in the states with the 3 largest cities--New York, California, and Illinois.
C.   The Democratic party has maintained a consensus in the American South since the time of Andrew Jackson.
D.   Since the presidential election of 1972, Republicans have managed to take control of the American South.

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