Psychology 101 - General Psychology » Spring 2022 » Quiz 1
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Question #1
Johnny wants to show that watering his crop more in the spring causes a larger harvest in the fall. Which type of study should Johnny use?
A.
an experiment
B.
correlational study
C.
descriptive study
D.
a case study
Question #2
Which of the following is the best definition of psychology?
A.
the study of mental activity and behavior based on brain processes
B.
the analysis of the mind and its unconscious thoughts
C.
the study of thoughts, social interactions, and emotions
D.
the study of the brain and its inner function
Question #3
The purpose of psychology is to:
A.
help us to respond to the world around us.
B.
understand and predict human behavior.
C.
verify personal beliefs.
D.
interpret memories, thoughts, and dreams.
Question #4
In the scientific method, a specific, testable prediction about a theory is called:
A.
empiricism.
B.
a theory.
C.
a variable.
D.
a hypothesis.
Question #5
Early psychologists and philosophers have debated whether a person’s thought and actions were primarily due to nature or nurture. This debate is no longer a focus of psychology because
A.
psychologists now realize that both nature and nurture influence psychological traits.
B.
the debate has been resolved: how a person thinks and acts is primarily due to nurture.
C.
the debate has been resolved: how a person thinks and acts is primarily due to nature.
D.
psychologists now realize that neither nature nor nurture influence psychological traits.
Question #6
Noreen believes that our behavior often reflects unconscious motives and conflicts. This viewpoint is most consistent with the ________ approach in psychology.
A.
structuralist
B.
psychoanalytic
C.
behaviorist
D.
cognitive
Question #7
In correlational studies, it is always possible that an unmeasured factor is responsible for the relationship observed. This complication is known as:
A.
the third variable problem.
B.
researcher bias.
C.
the directionality problem.
D.
observer bias.
Question #8
Which of the following questions do behaviorists attempt to answer?
A.
Can unconscious conflicts be fully resolved?
B.
How does the environment influence behavior?
C.
Which is more important, the parts or the unified whole?
D.
Is behavior influenced by mental processes?
Question #9
Structuralists investigated the conscious parts of the mind by having a person describe the elements of their mental experience in as much detail as possible. This technique is known as:
A.
inner perception.
B.
psychoanalysis.
C.
introspection.
D.
individual analysis.
Question #10
Which of the following statements best describes how psychology is useful?
A.
Psychological principles are highly applicable to everyday life.
B.
Much of psychology is about applying common sense to everyday life.
C.
Psychological principles are too scientific to apply to everyday life.
D.
Much of psychology is just common sense.
Question #11
You notice that the more you wear your lucky shirt, the better your mood. What conclusion should you draw from this observation?
A.
Your lucky shirt makes you feel good.
B.
There is a correlation between your mood and your lucky shirt.
C.
There is no correlation between your mood and your lucky shirt.
D.
Your good mood makes you want to wear your lucky shirt.
Question #12
An extensive study of a single person or a few people is characteristic of:
A.
a case study.
B.
a self-report.
C.
the scientific method.
D.
an experiment.
Question #13
Investigators who are interested in studying attitudes and would like to gain a lot of information very quickly are likely to use:
A.
observation.
B.
self-reports.
C.
a case study.
D.
an experiment.
Question #14
The psychological approach that emphasizes the role of the environment in influencing behavior is:
A.
humanism.
B.
behaviorism.
C.
cognitive.
D.
Gestalt theory.
Question #15
The purpose of an institutional review board is to:
A.
make it more difficult to conduct research.
B.
ensure that proposed research is ethical.
C.
analyze research data.
D.
recruit research participants.
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