Econ 101 - Microeconomics » Winter 2022 » Test 3

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Question #1
Suppose that the firms in the perfectly competitive wheat industry are currently receiving a price of $2 bushel for wheat. The minimum possible average total cost of producing wheat in the long run is $1 per bushel. It follows that:
A.   new firms will enter the wheat industry.
B.   firms in the wheat industry will earn economic profits in both the long run and the short run.
C.   the wheat industry is in equilibrium.
D.   the price of wheat will remain at $2 per bushel in the long run.
Question #2
The supply curve of a perfectly competitive firm is:
A.   the average total cost curve only if price exceeds average variable cost.
B.   the marginal cost curve only if price exceeds average total cost.
C.   nonexistent.
D.   the marginal cost curve only if price exceeds average variable cost.
Question #3
The minimum possible average total cost of producing generic antidepressant medication in the long run is $ 10 bottle. Suppose in this perfectly competitive industry firms are receiving a price of $20 per bottle for their in the short run and there are constant returns to scale. Other things being equal, it follows that:
A.   there is not enough information to give a definitive answer
B.   the price of generic antidepressants will be between $10 and $20 in the long run
C.   the price of generic antidepressants will be $10 in the long run
D.   the price of generic antidepressants will be $20 in the long run
Question #4
The minimum possible average total cost of producing rubbing alcohol in the long run is $2 per bottle. Suppose in the perfectly competitive rubbing alcohol industry firms are receiving a price of $4 per bottle for their product in the short run and there are constant returns to scale. Other things being equal, it follows that:
A.   the price will be between $2 to $4 in the long run
B.   the price of rubbing alcohol will be $4 in the long run
C.   the price of rubbing alcohol will be $2 in the long run
D.   there is not enough information to give a definitive answer
Question #5
To manufacture 3,000 pairs of sandals in a week, a firm can use 3,600 workers and 135 machines or 270 machines and 3,300 workers. Which method is more technically efficient?
A.   Neither could be considered efficient
B.   3,600 workers and 135 machines is considered economically efficient as well as technically efficient
C.   3,600 workers and 135 machines
D.   Both are equally efficient
E.   270 machines and 3,300 workers
Question #6
To manufacture 3,000 pairs of sandals in a week, a firm can use 7,200 workers and 270 machines or 540 machines and 6,600 workers. Which method is more technically efficient?
A.   Neither could be considered efficient
B.   7,200 workers and 270 machines
C.   540 machines and 6,600 workers
D.   7,200 workers and 270 machines is considered economically efficient as well as technically efficient
E.   Both are equally efficient
Question #7
The long-run average cost of producing 28 units of output is $120; the long-run average cost of producing 36 units is $108. These numbers imply that
A.   economies of scope are present
B.   economies of scale are present
C.   diseconomies of scale are present
D.   diminishing marginal productivity is present, but this is dependent on a myriad of factors
Question #8
A firm can use 120 workers and 30 machines. 100 workers and 40 machines, or 140 workers and 18 machines to produce 100 desks. If each worker costs $60 and each machine is rented for $1,200, the economically efficient input combination is:
A.   none of the available answers is correct
B.   100 workers and 40 machines
C.   120 workers and 30 machines
D.   140 workers and 18 machines.

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