Eco 535 - Digital Economy » Winter 2022 » Wk 1 Practice Ch 1, Limits, Alternatives, and Choice
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Question #1
Which of the following is a result of having scarce economic resources for the production of goods and services?
A.
Deflation
B.
The production of unlimited goods and services
C.
Poverty and unequal distribution of wealth
D.
Fewer options that require choices
Question #2
Which best defines utility?
A.
The utilization of economic resources by consumers when engaging in consumption
B.
The satisfaction or pleasure obtained from consuming a good or service
C.
The utilization of economic resources by producers when engaging in production
D.
The satisfaction or pleasure obtained from producing a good or service
Question #3
Because consumers behave in a rationally self-interested manner, the consumer will purchase a good or service ______.
A.
when the marginal benefit is greater than the marginal cost
B.
by examining only marginal costs
C.
when opportunity costs are greater than marginal benefits
D.
by examining only marginal benefits
Question #4
Which of the following are ways of expressing the meaning of ceteris paribus?
A.
Assuming additional factors, other than those under consideration, play a significant role in analysis. Assuming other things are equal
B.
Assuming additional factors, other than those under consideration, play a significant role in analysis. Assuming additional factors, other than those under consideration, are given equal consideration
C.
Assuming factors other than those being considered in a particular analysis do not change. Assuming additional factors, other than those under consideration, are given equal consideration
D.
Assuming other things are equal. Assuming factors other than those being considered in a particular analysis do not change
Question #5
Which of the following are issues most explored in microeconomics?
A.
The expenditures of a government entity, Measuring total revenues of a firm, and Measuring the price of specific goods
B.
Measuring the price of specific goods, The level of public debt and Unemployment and inflation rates
C.
The level of public debt, The expenditures of a government entity, and Unemployment and inflation rates
D.
The level of public debt and Unemployment and inflation rates
Question #6
_____ is the discipline that examines the performance and behavior of an economy as a whole.
A.
Microeconomics
B.
Macroeconomics
Question #7
______ economic resources means limited goods and services.
A.
Physical
B.
Tangible
C.
Scarce
D.
Insatiable
Question #8
The pleasure, satisfaction, or happiness obtained from consuming a good or service is known as
A.
accessibility
B.
margin
C.
necessity
D.
utility
Question #9
Suppose you are given a $100 gift card and you choose to spend it on a number of goods. You will select a combination of goods that is best for you and that maximizes your satisfaction. Your choices will involve which of the following?
A.
A comparison of marginal benefits and marginal costs for each good considered
B.
The available supply of each good considered
C.
An evaluation of the unlimited resources used in the production of each good considered
D.
A decision between attainable and unattainable combinations of the goods under consideration
Question #10
Which discipline studies the decision-making process of customers, workers, households, and business firms on an individual basis rather than as aggregates?
A.
Microeconomics
B.
Positive economics
C.
Macroeconomics
D.
Negative economics
Question #11
Which discipline studies the economy as a whole or its basic subdivisions or aggregates?
A.
Macroeconomics
B.
Microeconomics
C.
Normative economics
D.
Positive economics
Question #12
Positive economics ______ value judgments, tries to establish ______ statements about economic behavior, and deals with ______ economic events.
A.
encourages; scientific; potential
B.
avoids; scientific; actual
C.
encourages; normative; potential
D.
encourages; scientific; actual
E.
avoids; normative; actual
Question #13
Because consumers behave in a rationally self-interested manner, the consumer will purchase a good or service ______.
A.
when the marginal benefit is greater than the marginal cost
B.
when opportunity costs are greater than marginal benefits
C.
by examining only marginal benefits
D.
by examining only marginal costs
Question #14
Positive economics encourages value judgments.
A.
False
B.
True
Question #15
Your next-door neighbors want to go on a European vacation but cannot afford it, so they decide to visit a local amusement park instead. This is an example of ______.
A.
a hypothesis
B.
ceteris paribus
C.
the utility problem
D.
the economizing problem
Question #16
______ comes in the form of wages, interest, rent, profit, and even from government programs.
A.
Income
B.
Taxes
C.
Transfers
D.
Spending
Question #17
For better or worse, people have ______.
A.
few unsatisfied wants
B.
virtually unlimited income
C.
virtually unlimited wants
D.
extremely limited desires
Question #18
A consumer's _____ line or constraint shows various combinations of two products that can be purchased with a specific amount of income.
A.
desire
B.
budget
C.
normal
D.
expectation
Question #19
Land and mineral resources, transportation and communication facilities, factories and farm buildings, equipment, tools and machinery are all examples of _______.
A.
scarce economic resources
B.
unlimited economic resources
C.
insatiable wants
D.
economic growth
Question #20
Which of the following describes a budget line?
A.
A curve showing various combinations of three or more products a consumer can purchase at different prices.
B.
A curve showing various combinations of two products an economy can produce with a specific amount of resources.
C.
A schedule showing various combinations of three or more products a consumer can purchase at different prices.
D.
A curve showing various combinations of two products a consumer can purchase with a specific amount of income.
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