Psychology 101 - General Psychology » Spring 2022 » Quiz 2 Biology & Psychology
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Question #1
Behavioral geneticists are primarily interested in:
A.
studying the interaction between genes and the environment
B.
discovering how genes control behaviors.
C.
natural selection and the evolution of genes.
D.
proving that genes have the strongest influence on behavior.
Question #2
The somatic nervous system processes information between the central nervous system and one’s
A.
skin, muscles, and joints.
B.
eyes, ears, nose, and mouth.
C.
glands.
D.
internal organs.
Question #3
The site where communication occurs between neurons through the release of chemicals is called the:
A.
axon.
B.
cell body.
C.
dendrite.
D.
synapse.
Question #4
Drugs that increase the effects of the neurotransmitter GABA:
A.
are used to treat anxiety.
B.
improve motor control.
C.
reduce the symptoms of depression.
D.
may cause seizures.
Question #5
In the nervous system, the job of the axons is to ________ other neurons.
A.
detect information from
B.
integrate information from
C.
transmit action potentials to
D.
release neurotransmitters to
Question #6
Chemical substances that carry messages from one neuron to the next are called:
A.
hormones.
B.
antagonists.
C.
agonists.
D.
neurotransmitters.
Question #7
Neurons are able to communicate when:
A.
chemical elements released into the synapse are converted to neurotransmitters that bind with receptors.
B.
neurotransmitters cross the synapse and bind with receptors on the postsynaptic dendrite.
C.
terminal buttons plug into receptor sites on adjacent dendrites.
D.
electric signals connect across the synapse to the adjacent neuron.
Question #8
Yves has been drinking. He has difficulty walking a straight line when asked to do so by a police officer. Apparently, Yves’s ________ has been affected by the alcohol.
A.
cerebellum
B.
thalamus
C.
hippocampus
D.
amygdala
Question #9
Lisa has problems sleeping, so she goes to a sleep clinic. At the clinic the researchers measure her brain’s electrical activity as she sleeps by using the technique of:
A.
transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS).
B.
electroencephalographs (EEGs).
C.
phrenology.
D.
functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI).
Question #10
Which of the following is NOT a modern method for accurately measuring brain activity?
A.
an electroencephalograph
B.
transcranial magnetic stimulation
C.
phrenology
D.
functional magnetic resonance imaging
Question #11
The communication system in your body by which hormones influence thoughts, behaviors, and actions is the ________ system.
A.
sympathetic
B.
parasympathetic
C.
somatic nervous
D.
endocrine
Question #12
One part of the neuron covers and protects it much like insulation protects water pipes so that they do not freeze in winter. In a neuron this protective covering is called:
A.
the terminal button.
B.
a dendrite.
C.
the myelin sheath.
D.
the axon.
Question #13
The hypothalamus is a brain structure that is important in:
A.
synthesizing incoming information.
B.
regulating emotions.
C.
regulating bodily functions.
D.
thinking.
Question #14
Mandy is extremely depressed and is prescribed a drug to alleviate her depression. The drug would likely affect the neurotransmitter:
A.
acetylcholine.
B.
serotonin.
C.
epinephrine.
D.
dopamine.
Question #15
As a blind child, Ben Underwood taught himself to make a clicking sound that would bounce off objects in the surrounding environment in order to navigate the world around him without sight. Which of the following terms best describes why Ben was able to change how his brain was wired to “see” through his hearing?
A.
neurogenesis
B.
plasticity
C.
neural pruning
D.
epigenetics
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