Chem 102 - General Chemistry » Winter 2022 » Exam 2
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Question #1
Given the following Mechanism: Step 1: H2O2(aq) + I–(aq) → H2O(l) + OI–(aq) (slow) Step 2: H2O2(aq) + OI–(aq) → H2O(l) + O2(g) + I–(aq) (fast) Identify the catalyst in the reaction
A.
H2O
B.
OI–
C.
I–
D.
O2
E.
H2O2
Question #2
The reaction of 2N2O5(g) → 4NO2(g) + O2(g) is experimentally determined to be zero order. What experimental data would support this conclusion? I . Plotting 1 / [N2O5] vs. time would be linear II. The half-life is independent of the initial concentration III. Doubling the initial concentration of N2O5 would have no effect on the initial rate.
A.
I. and III.
B.
Only II.
C.
None of the choices are correct
D.
Only III.
E.
II. and III.
Question #3
Nitric oxide and nitrogen dioxide are found in photochemical smog. Nitrogen dioxide is formed from nitrogen monoxide in the exhaust of automobile engines. A possible mechanism for this reaction is given below, where equilibrium is quickly established in steps 1 and 2. What is the rate law predicted by this mechanism? (you may keep the k general) Overall Reaction: 2NO(g) + O2(g) → 2NO2(g) Mechanism: Step 1 (fast, equilibrium): NO + NO ↔ N2O2 Step 2 (fast, equilibrium): N2O2 ↔ N + NO2 Step 3 (slow): N + O2 → NO2
A.
Rate = k [NO]2[O2] / [NO2]
B.
Rate = k[NO]2[O2]
C.
Rate = k[NO]2
D.
Rate = [NO2]2 / ([NO]2[O2])
E.
Rate = k[NO][O2]
Question #4
The reaction is run at two temperatures where temperature 1 is higher than temperature 2. Which relationship is correct for either rate constant (k1 or k2) or activation energy (Ea,1 and Ea,2)?
A.
k1 > k2
B.
k1 < k2
C.
Ea,1 < Ea,2
D.
Ea,1 > Ea,2
Question #5
The initial rate data for the reaction 2N2O5(g) <--> 4NO2(g) + O2(g) is shown in the following table. Experiment [N2O5] (M) Rate (M/s) 1) 2.56 x 103 450 2) 1.28 x 102 22.5 Determine the value of the rate constant for this reaction k =
A.
1.01
B.
0.931
C.
0.176
D.
0.518
Question #6
The initial rate data for the reaction 2N2O5(g) <--> 4NO2(g) + O2(g) is shown in the following table. Experiment [N2O5] (M) Rate (M/s) 1) 2.56 x 103 450 2) 1.28 x 102 22.5 What would be units for k
A.
1/s2
B.
1/s3
C.
1/s
D.
1/M
Question #7
After 55 years, what mass (in g) remains of a 200.0 g sample of a radioactive isotope with a half-life of 10.0 years?
A.
51 g
B.
4.4 g
C.
170 g
D.
0.22 g
Question #8
The rate of a reaction is found to double when the concentration of one reactant is quadrupled. The order of the reaction with respect to this reactant is ________
A.
-2
B.
0
C.
1
D.
2
E.
-1
F.
1/2
Question #9
The following reaction of [A] has a rate constant of 0.0250 M s-1: A → B If in 33 seconds the A reacts by 70.0%. What would be the half life ? .
A.
10.4s
B.
23.6s
C.
26s
D.
None of the choices are correct
E.
33.9s
F.
14.1s
Question #10
The rate at which popcorn pops was measured at two different temperatures. How many times faster does the popcorn pop at 250°C compared with that at 210°C when the activation energy is 53.8 kJ/mol?
A.
2.8
B.
3.9
C.
125
D.
140
E.
12.7
Question #11
Given the following hypothetical reactions with K1 and K2 values : 1). 1 A (g) + 1/2 B(s) ⇌ 1D (aq) K1 = 5 2). 2 C(g) + 2 D (aq) ⇌ 4A(g) + 2 B(s) K2 = 2 What is value of the equilibrium constant that will result from the above reactions: 3). 4 A(g) + 2B ⇌ C(g) + 3D (aq) K3 = ?
A.
100
B.
6.25
C.
35.4
D.
None of the choices are correct
E.
17.7
Question #12
When a certain compound A is heated it decomposes according to the following reaction: 2 A(s) ⇌ B(s) + 2C(g) + D(g) If sufficient Solid A is placed in a container and heated to 90°C, the total pressure of the gases is 2.00 atm. What is the value of Kp at that temperature?
A.
0.791
B.
0.5
C.
32
D.
0.25
E.
None of the choices are correct
F.
1.19
Question #13
Consider the equilibrium: 2ICl(g) ⇄ I2 (g) + Cl2 (g) Kc= 15.0 If initially z moles of ICl, 1mole of I2 and 2 moles of Cl2 were placed in a 1.0 L container at 10 oC and as equilibrium is reached concentration of I2 decreases by 20%, calculate the number of moles ICl initially present.
A.
2.99
B.
2.3
C.
4.25
D.
3.39
E.
None of the choices are correct
Question #14
Based on Le Châtelier's principle, increasing volume at constant temperature in the following reaction will decrease the concentrations of reactants.
A.
N2 (g) + 3H2 (g) ⇌ 2NH3 (g)
B.
N2 (g) + 2O2 (g) ⇌ 2NO2 (g)
C.
N2O4 (g) ⇌ 2NO2 (g)
D.
N2 (g) + O2 (g) ⇌ 2NO (g)
E.
2N2 (g) + O2 (g) ⇌ 2N2O (g)
Question #15
Which change in the system will not affect the equilibrium in the reaction below? N2O5(g) ⇌ NO2(g) + NO3(g)
A.
increase the partial pressure of NO2(g) and increase the volume
B.
adding water
C.
increase the total pressure
D.
decrease the amount of NO3
E.
None of the choices
F.
increase the volume
Question #16
For a chemical reaction at equilibrium, which of the following will not change the value of the equilibrium constant K? I. Changing the temperature II. Changing the total concentration of reactants or products III. Changing the total volume
A.
I only
B.
I and II only
C.
II and III only
D.
II only
E.
III only
Question #17
For the reaction of nitrogen and oxygen to form nitrogen dioxide, N2(g) + 2O2(g) ⇌ 2NO2(g) Kc = 4.0×103 If the reaction mixture is found to contain 2.0 M NO2 and 0.10 M N2 and 0.10 M O2, what is the value of Q and what does this mean?
A.
Q = 4×103 and the reaction will proceed towards the reactants
B.
Q = 2×102 and the reaction will proceed towards the reactants
C.
Q = 2×102 and the reaction will proceed towards the products
D.
Q = 4×103 and the reaction will proceed towards the products
E.
None of the choices are correct
Question #18
Consider the following reaction at equilibrium: 2SO2 (g) + O2 (g) <--> 2SO3 (g) ΔH° = -99 kJ Le Châtelier's principle predicts that a(n) decrease in temperature will result in ________.
A.
an increase in the partial pressure of O2, a decrease in Keq
B.
no changes in equilibrium partial pressures
C.
a decrease in the partial pressure of SO2, a decrease in the partial pressure of O2
Question #19
According to Brønsted and Lowry, which one of the following is not a conjugate acid-base pair?
A.
H2/H-
B.
HSO4-/SO42-
C.
HI/I-
D.
CH3OH2+/CH3OH
E.
H3O+/OH-
Question #20
Among the following binary halogen acids HF, HCl, HBr, HI, the formula that represents the strongest acid is =
A.
HI
B.
HF
C.
HCl
D.
HBr
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