Physics 100B - General Physics II » Spring 2022 » Pre-Class 3
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Question #1
A positive charge moves in the direction of an electric field. Which of the following statements are true?
A.
The electric field does positive work on the charge. The potential energy associated with the charge decreases.
B.
The electric field does negative work on the charge. The potential energy associated with the charge increases.
C.
The sign of the work done on the charge cannot be determined without additional information. The electric field does not do any work on the charge.
D.
The electric field does negative work on the charge. The sign of the work done on the charge cannot be determined without additional information.
Question #2
A negative charge moves in the direction of an electric field. Which of the following statements are true?
A.
The electric field does positive work on the charge. The sign of the work done on the charge cannot be determined without additional information.
B.
The potential energy associated with the charge decreases. The electric field does positive work on the charge.
C.
The potential energy associated with the charge increases. The electric field does negative work on the charge.
D.
The electric field does not do any work on the charge. The sign of the work done on the charge cannot be determined without additional information.
Question #3
A positive charge is moved from point A to point B along an equipotential surface. How much work is performed or requiredin moving the charge?
A.
Work is both performed and required in moving the charge from point A to point B.
B.
No work is performed or required in moving the positive charge from point A to point B.
C.
Work is performed in moving the positive charge from point A to point B.
D.
Work is required in moving the positive charge from point A to point B.
Question #4
A positive charge moves in a direction opposite to that of an electric field. No other forces act on the charge and no externalwork is being done by the charge. What happens to the energy associated with the charge?
A.
The electric potential energy of the charge increases, and the kinetic energy decreases.
B.
The electric potential energy of the charge decreases, and the kinetic energy increases.
C.
Both the electric potential energy and the kinetic energy of the charge increase.
D.
Both the electric potential energy and the kinetic energy of the charge decrease.
Question #5
The electric potential at a certain distance from a point charge can be represented by V. What is the value of the electricpotential at twice the distance from the point charge?
A.
At twice the distance, the electric potential remains V.
B.
At twice the distance, the electric potential is V/4.
C.
At twice the distance, the electric potential is V/2.
D.
At twice the distance, the electric potential is 4V.
E.
At twice the distance, the electric potential is 2V.
Question #6
The electric potential at a certain location from a point charge can be represented by V. What is the value of the electricpotential at the same location if the strength of the charge is tripled?
A.
If you triple the value of the charge, the electric potential is V/9.
B.
If you triple the value of the charge, the electric potential is 9V.
C.
If you triple the value of the charge, the electric potential is 3V.
D.
If you triple the value of the charge, the electric potential is V/3.
E.
If you triple the value of the charge, the electric potential remains V.
Question #7
A negative charge moves in a direction opposite to that of an electric field. What happens to the energy associated with thecharge?
A.
The electric potential energy of the charge increases, and the kinetic energy decreases.
B.
Both the electric potential energy and the kinetic energy of the charge decrease.
C.
The electric potential energy of the charge decreases, and the kinetic energy increases.
D.
Both the electric potential energy and the kinetic energy of the charge increase.
Question #8
Which of the following statements are true?
A.
The potential energy of a test charge increases as it moves along an equipotential surface. Electric field lines and equipotential surfaces are always mutually perpendicular.
B.
Electric field lines and equipotential surfaces are always mutually perpendicular. When all charges are at rest, the surface of a conductor is always an equipotential surface. An equipotential surface is a three-dimensional surface on which the electric potential is the same at every point.
C.
The potential energy of a test charge increases as it moves along an equipotential surface. When all charges are at rest, the surface of a conductor is always an equipotential surface.
D.
When all charges are at rest, the surface of a conductor is always an equipotential surface. The potential energy of a test charge decreases as it moves along an equipotential surface.
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