Psychology 327 - Infancy and Early Childhood » Winter 2022 » Chapter 9 Quiz
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Question #1
The self-concept is the idea of who we are, what we are capable of doing, and how we think and feel.
A.
True
B.
False
Question #2
In _____ cultures, individuals are seen as separate from one another, and independence and self-reliance are highly valued. While in _____ cultures, individuals are seen as fundamentally interrelated, and group harmony and cohesiveness take precedence over individual concerns.
A.
prescriptive; normative
B.
individualistic; collectivist
C.
normative; prescriptive
D.
collectivistic; individualistic
Question #3
Abigail has become aware that she is a female and that females are different from males. Abigail has acquired a
A.
natural sexual selection.
B.
biological understanding.
C.
neutral gender schema.
D.
gender identity.
Question #4
Five-year-old Ohan is playing with his sister, Azizal's doll. She tells him to put it down because "boys don't play with dolls!" This is an example of a(n)
A.
secular trend.
B.
unconscious conflict.
C.
natural sexual selection.
D.
gender stereotype
Question #5
Match the example to the type of play it describes. Manuel is directing a small group of children in a game of Duck, Duck, Goose.
A.
cooperative
B.
associative
C.
onlooker
D.
parallel
Question #6
Match the example to the type of play it describes. During free play at preschool, Valerie spends her time playing with Seth and Tifara. Their favorite activity is building with blocks. As they share the blocks, they talk excitedly with one another about the various buildings they create.
A.
parallel
B.
associative
C.
solitary
D.
onlooker
Question #7
Match the example to the type of play it describes. Misha is watching a group of children playing in the sandbox. She asks them what they are doing and then gives them ideas of how to build the best sandcastle. She does not join their play.
A.
onlooker
B.
solitary
C.
cooperative
D.
associative
Question #8
Match the example to the type of play it describes. At Jason's second birthday party, all the children were playing with toys in the backyard. Although near one another, each child played separately with his or her selected toys.
A.
parallel
B.
onlooker
C.
cooperative
D.
associative
Question #9
Match the example to the type of play it describes. Despite the fact that Yuki is in a crowded classroom, she chooses to play by herself and makes no attempt to join the others.
A.
cooperative
B.
associative
C.
solitary
D.
onlooker
Question #10
Match the style of parenting to its description. Parents focus on their own needs rather than on those of the child.
A.
rejecting/neglecting
B.
authoritative
C.
permissive
D.
authoritarian
Question #11
Match the style of parenting to its description. Parents emphasizes control and obedience.
A.
rejecting/neglecting
B.
authoritative
C.
permissive
D.
authoritarian
Question #12
Match the style of parenting to its description.Parents blend warmth and respect for a child's individuality and teach social values.
A.
permissive
B.
authoritarian
C.
rejecting/neglecting
D.
authoritative
Question #13
Match the style of parenting to its description. Parents make few demands and allow children to monitor their own activities as much as possible.
A.
rejecting/neglecting
B.
authoritarian
C.
authoritative
D.
permissive
Question #14
Toxic stress during childhood can have long-term effects consequences, including changes in the brain, reduced immunity to disease, and hypersensitivity to future stressors.
A.
False
B.
True
Question #15
Which of the following is NOT a factors that determines quality of early childhood education?
A.
Curriculum
B.
Philosophy
C.
Cost of tuition
D.
Physical environment
E.
Teacher/child ratio
Question #16
Lemasters and Defrain's model of parenting styles looks at the motivations of the parent and suggests that parenting styles are designed to meet the needs of the parent.
A.
True
B.
False
Question #17
The research on spanking is in agreement with parents - that spanking is an acceptable and effective method of discipline.
A.
True
B.
False
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