Vocational Education 377 - Med Terminology » Spring 2022 » MODULE 2 (Chapter 02)
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Question #1
Match the definition with the correct word part. aden/o
A.
gland
B.
fat
C.
lower part of body
D.
front
Question #2
Match the definition with the correct word part. adip/o
A.
head
B.
fat
C.
front
D.
lower part of body
Question #3
Match the definition with the correct word part. anter/o
A.
front
B.
gland
C.
lower part of body
D.
head
Question #4
Match the definition with the correct word part. caud/o
A.
lower part of body
B.
front
C.
gland
D.
fat
Question #5
Match the definition with the correct word part. cephal/o
A.
front
B.
fat
C.
lower part of body
D.
head
Question #6
Match the definition with the correct word part. cyt/o
A.
tissue
B.
within
C.
cell
D.
out of
Question #7
Match the definition with the correct word part. endo-
A.
within
B.
out of
C.
specialist
D.
tissue
Question #8
Match the definition with the correct word part. exo-
A.
out of
B.
tissue
C.
specialist
D.
cell
Question #9
Match the definition with the correct word part. hist/o
A.
cell
B.
within
C.
tissue
D.
out of
Question #10
Match the definition with the correct word part. -ologist
A.
out of
B.
specialist
C.
within
D.
tissue
Question #11
Match the definition with the correct word part. -ology
A.
disease, suffering, emotion
B.
back
C.
study of
D.
formation
Question #12
Match the definition with the correct word part. path/o
A.
back
B.
formation
C.
control
D.
disease, suffering, emotion
Question #13
Match the definition with the correct word part. -plasia
A.
study of
B.
back
C.
formation
D.
control
Question #14
Match the definition with the correct word part. poster/o
A.
back
B.
study of
C.
disease, suffering, emotion
D.
formation
Question #15
Match the definition with the correct word part. -stasis
A.
formation
B.
control
C.
disease, suffering, emotion
D.
back
Question #16
Match the definition with the correct term. anaplasia
A.
study of body structures
B.
deviation from what is regarded as normal
C.
defective development of an organ or tissue
D.
change in cell structure and orientaion
Question #17
Match the definition with the correct term.anatomy
A.
deviation from what is regarded as normal
B.
abnormal development of cells, tissues, or organs
C.
study of body structures
D.
defective development of an organ or tissue
Question #18
Match the definition with the correct term.anomaly
A.
abnormal development of cells, tissues, or organs
B.
deviation from what is regarded as normal
C.
defective development of an organ or tissue
D.
change in cell structure and orientaion
Question #19
Match the definition with the correct term.aplasia
A.
defective development of an organ or tissue
B.
change in cell structure and orientaion
C.
deviation from what is regarded as normal
D.
study of body structures
Question #20
Match the definition with the correct term.dysplasia
A.
abnormal development of cells, tissues, or organs
B.
study of body structures
C.
defective development of an organ or tissue
D.
deviation from what is regarded as normal
Question #21
Match the definition with the correct term. anterior
A.
nearer the midline
B.
situated in the front
C.
back of the body or organ
D.
farthest from the midline
Question #22
Match the definition with the correct term. distal
A.
situated in the back
B.
nearer the midline
C.
farthest from the midline
D.
back of the body or organ
Question #23
Match the definition with the correct term. dorsal
A.
nearer the midline
B.
situated in the back
C.
farthest from the midline
D.
back of the body or organ
Question #24
Match the definition with the correct term. medial
A.
farthest from the midline
B.
back of the body or organ
C.
situated in the front
D.
nearer the midline
Question #25
Match the definition with the correct term. posterior
A.
farthest from the midline
B.
nearer the midline
C.
back of the body or organ
D.
situated in the back
Question #26
Match the definition with the correct term. endemic
A.
sudden outbreak of disease
B.
study of the causes of diseases
C.
ongoing presence of a disease within a population
D.
study of tissues
Question #27
Match the definition with the correct term. epidemic
A.
outbreak of a disease over a large area
B.
study of tissues
C.
sudden outbreak of disease
D.
study of the causes of diseases
Question #28
Match the definition with the correct term. etiology
A.
study of the causes of diseases
B.
outbreak of a disease over a large area
C.
ongoing presence of a disease within a population
D.
study of tissues
Question #29
Match the definition with the correct term. histology
A.
sudden outbreak of disease
B.
outbreak of a disease over a large area
C.
ongoing presence of a disease within a population
D.
study of tissues
Question #30
Match the definition with the correct term. pandemic
A.
outbreak of a disease over a large area
B.
study of the causes of diseases
C.
ongoing presence of a disease within a population
D.
sudden outbreak of disease
Question #31
Match the definition with the appropriate condition or disease. genetic disorder
A.
illness without known cause
B.
pathologic condition cuased by an absent or defective gene
C.
illness caused by pathogenic organisms
D.
unfavorable response arising from a medical treatment
Question #32
Match the definition with the appropriate condition or disease. iatrogenic illness
A.
illness caused by pathogenic organisms
B.
illness without known cause
C.
unfavorable response arising from a medical treatment
D.
disease acquired in a hospital or clinic
Question #33
Match the definition with the appropriate condition or disease. idiopathic disorder
A.
disease acquired in a hospital or clinic
B.
pathologic condition cuased by an absent or defective gene
C.
illness without known cause
D.
illness caused by pathogenic organisms
Question #34
Match the definition with the appropriate condition or disease. infectious disease
A.
pathologic condition cuased by an absent or defective gene
B.
illness caused by pathogenic organisms
C.
illness without known cause
D.
unfavorable response arising from a medical treatment
Question #35
Match the definition with the appropriate condition or disease. nosocomial infection
A.
unfavorable response arising from a medical treatment
B.
illness caused by pathogenic organisms
C.
illness without known cause
D.
disease acquired in a hospital or clinic
Question #36
The ____________________ primarily contains the major organs of digestion.
A.
pelvic
B.
exocrine
C.
umbilicus
D.
abdominal cavity
Question #37
The study of the functions of body structures is known as ____________________.
A.
colostomy
B.
physiology
C.
angiography
D.
adenectomy
Question #38
A/An ____________________ disease is transmitted from one person to another by either direct or indirect contact.
A.
communicable
B.
proximal
C.
ventral
D.
homeostasis
Question #39
The ____________________ plane is also known as the midline.
A.
inferior
B.
medial
C.
proximal
D.
midsagittal
Question #40
____________________ are unspecialized cells that renew themselves for long periods of time through cell division.
A.
Vector-borne
B.
Stem cells
C.
Cytoplasm
D.
Hemophilia
Question #41
A/An ____________________ is a malignant tumor that originates in glandular tissue.
A.
exocrine
B.
adenomalacia
C.
adenocarcinoma
D.
mesentery
Question #42
The processes through which the body maintains a constant internal environment is known as ____________________.
A.
adenectomy
B.
adenomalacia
C.
mesentery
D.
homeostasis
Question #43
A/An ____________________ is a physician who specializes in the care of older people.
A.
neurologist
B.
dermatologist
C.
geriatrician
D.
dietician
Question #44
The ____________________ cavity is the space formed by the hip bones.
A.
ventral
B.
adenoma
C.
thoracic
D.
pelvic
Question #45
A/An ____________________ is the surgical removal of a gland.
A.
mesentery
B.
congenital
C.
adenectomy
D.
ventral
Question #46
Sweat glands are ____________________ glands that secrete chemical substances into ducts.
A.
proximal
B.
exocrine
C.
adenoma
D.
umbilicus
Question #47
The ____________________ is the pit that marks where the umbilical cord was attached before birth.
A.
adenoma
B.
thoracic
C.
umbilicus
D.
endocrine
Question #48
The term ____________________ means situated nearest the midline or beginning of a body structure.
A.
endocrine
B.
proximal
C.
adenoma
D.
congenital
Question #49
The medical term for the abnormal softening of a gland is ____________________.
A.
adenoma
B.
peritoneum
C.
phenylketonuria
D.
adenomalacia
Question #50
The term ____________________ refers to the front or belly side of the body or organ.
A.
superior
B.
inferior
C.
hypoplasia
D.
ventral
Question #51
The ____________________ attaches parts of the intestine to the interior abdominal wall.
A.
mesentery
B.
thoracic
C.
adenosclerosis
D.
endocrine
Question #52
A/An ____________________ disorder is an abnormal condition that exists at the time of birth.
A.
congenital
B.
peritonitis
C.
hypoplasia
D.
hyperplasia
Question #53
____________________ is the material within the cell membrane that is not part of the nucleus.
A.
Hemophilia
B.
Cytoplasm
C.
Vector-borne
D.
Stem cells
Question #54
Commonly known as PKU, ____________________ is a genetic disorder in which an essential digestive enzyme is missing.
A.
retroperitoneal
B.
adenosclerosis
C.
phenylketonuria
D.
hypogastric
Question #55
A/An ____________________ is a benign tumor that arises in or resembles glandular tissue.
A.
peritonitis
B.
adenoma
C.
inguinal
D.
adenocarcinoma
Question #56
The ____________________ region of the abdomen is located below the stomach.
A.
hypogastric
B.
hypoplasia
C.
inguinal
D.
transverse
Question #57
____________________ transmission is the spread of a disease through contact with blood or other body fluids that have been contaminated with blood.
A.
Cytoplasm
B.
Hemophilia
C.
Vector-borne
D.
Bloodborne
Question #58
The term ____________________ means uppermost, above, or toward the head.
A.
functional
B.
hyperplasia
C.
superior
D.
transverse
Question #59
The ____________________ cavity protects the heart and the lungs.
A.
inferior
B.
thoracic
C.
endocrine
D.
adenosclerosis
Question #60
The medical term ____________________ means the abnormal hardening of a gland.
A.
retroperitoneal
B.
chromosome
C.
hypoplasia
D.
adenosclerosis
Question #61
Hormones are secreted directly into the bloodstream by ____________________ glands.
A.
inferior
B.
endocrine
C.
peritonitis
D.
peritoneum
Question #62
The term ____________________ means lowermost, below, or toward the feet.
A.
hyperplasia
B.
transverse
C.
inferior
D.
epigastric
Question #63
____________________ is a group of hereditary bleeding disorders in which a blood-clotting factor is missing.
A.
Cytoplasm
B.
Stem cells
C.
Vector-borne
D.
Hemophilia
Question #64
The term ____________________ means located behind the peritoneum.
A.
thoracic
B.
retroperitoneal
C.
adenosclerosis
D.
endocrine
Question #65
The incomplete development of an organ due to a deficiency in the number of cells is known as ____________________.
A.
transverse
B.
inguinal
C.
hypoplasia
D.
peritoneum
Question #66
A/An ____________________ is the genetic structure located within the nucleus of each cell.
A.
epigastric
B.
hyperplasia
C.
chromosome
D.
transverse
Question #67
____________________ transmission is the spread of certain disease due to the bite of an insect or animal.
A.
Cytoplasm
B.
Hemophilia
C.
Vector-borne
D.
Stem cells
Question #68
The medical term ____________________ means inflammation of the peritoneum.
A.
hyperplasia
B.
peritoneum
C.
transverse
D.
peritonitis
Question #69
____________________ is a general increase in the bulk of a body part due to an increase in the size, but not in the number, of cells.
A.
Hypertrophy
B.
Hemophilia
C.
Vector-borne
D.
Cytoplasm
Question #70
A/An ____________________ disorder produces symptoms for which no physiological or anatomical cause can be identified.
A.
functional
B.
inguinal
C.
endocrine
D.
peritonitis
Question #71
The term ____________________ means relating to the groin.
A.
peritoneum
B.
hyperplasia
C.
transverse
D.
inguinal
Question #72
The ____________________ holds the organs in place within the abdominal cavity.
A.
transverse
B.
hyperplasia
C.
peritoneum
D.
epigastric
Question #73
The term ____________________ describes the enlargement of an organ or tissue because of an abnormal increase in the number of cells in the tissues.
A.
retroperitoneal
B.
hypoplasia
C.
hyperplasia
D.
adenosclerosis
Question #74
A/An ____________________ plane divides the entire body into upper and lower portions.
A.
superior
B.
transverse
C.
functional
D.
inferior
Question #75
The ____________________ region is located above the stomach.
A.
inguinal
B.
epigastric
C.
adenoma
D.
peritonitis
Question #76
_____ tissue has the specialized ability to contract and relax.
A.
Loose connective
B.
Adipose
C.
Nerve
D.
Muscle
Question #77
The term _____ describes the congenital absence of a normal body opening.
A.
adenosis
B.
genetic mutation
C.
atresia
D.
adenitis
Question #78
This condition is a genetic disorder that causes nerve degeneration with symptoms that most often appear in midlife.
A.
Huntington’s disease
B.
cystic fibrosis
C.
hemophilia
D.
muscular dystrophy
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