Vocational Education 377 - Med Terminology » Spring 2022 » MODULE 9 (Chapter 15)

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Question #1
Match the definition with the correct word part. albumin/o
A.   surgical puncture
B.   albumin
C.   creatinine
D.   calcium
Question #2
Match the definition with the correct word part. calc/i
A.   surgical puncture
B.   creatinine
C.   calcium
D.   glucose
Question #3
Match the definition with the correct word part. -centesis
A.   calcium
B.   surgical puncture
C.   creatinine
D.   glucose
Question #4
Match the definition with the correct word part. creatin/o
A.   albumin
B.   creatinine
C.   glucose
D.   calcium
Question #5
Match the definition with the correct word part. glycos/o
A.   surgical puncture
B.   calcium
C.   glucose
D.   creatinine
Question #6
Match the definition with the correct word part. -graphy
A.   blood
B.   the process of producing a picture or record
C.   surgical incision
D.   abdomen
Question #7
Match the definition with the correct word part. hemat/o
A.   vein
B.   surgical incision
C.   abdomen
D.   blood
Question #8
Match the definition with the correct word part. lapar/o
A.   abdomen
B.   surgical incision
C.   blood
D.   vein
Question #9
Match the definition with the correct word part. -otomy
A.   blood
B.   the process of producing a picture or record
C.   surgical incision
D.   vein
Question #10
Match the definition with the correct word part. phleb/o
A.   abdomen
B.   blood
C.   surgical incision
D.   vein
Question #11
Match the definition with the correct word part. radi/o
A.   visual examination instrument
B.   radiation
C.   direct visual examination
D.   sound
Question #12
Match the definition with the correct word part. -scope
A.   direct visual examination
B.   visual examination instrument
C.   urine
D.   sound
Question #13
Match the definition with the correct word part. -scopy
A.   urine
B.   direct visual examination
C.   radiation
D.   sound
Question #14
Match the definition with the correct word part. son/o
A.   radiation
B.   urine
C.   visual examination instrument
D.   sound
Question #15
Match the definition with the correct word part. -uria
A.   visual examination instrument
B.   sound
C.   direct visual examination
D.   urine
Question #16
Match the definition with the correct term. glycosuria
A.   extremely high fever
B.   the presence of glucose in the urine
C.   the presence of blood in the urine
D.   abonormally low body temperature
Question #17
Match the definition with the correct term. hematuria
A.   the presence of blood in the urine
B.   abonormally low body temperature
C.   extremely high fever
D.   the presence of ketones in the urine
Question #18
Match the definition with the correct term. hyperthermia
A.   the presence of ketones in the urine
B.   extremely high fever
C.   the presence of glucose in the urine
D.   abonormally low body temperature
Question #19
Match the definition with the correct term. hypothermia
A.   the presence of glucose in the urine
B.   the presence of blood in the urine
C.   abonormally low body temperature
D.   the presence of ketones in the urine
Question #20
Match the definition with the correct term. ketonuria
A.   the presence of ketones in the urine
B.   abonormally low body temperature
C.   the presence of blood in the urine
D.   extremely high fever
Question #21
Match the definition with the correct term. ophthalmoscope
A.   instrument used to examine the interior of the eye
B.   instrument used to enlarge the opening of a body canal
C.   instrument used when measuring blood pressure
D.   instrument used to examine the external ear and tympanic membrane
Question #22
Match the definition with the correct term. otoscope
A.   instrument used when measuring blood pressure
B.   instrument used to enlarge the opening of a body canal
C.   instrument used to listen to sounds within the body
D.   instrument used to examine the external ear and tympanic membrane
Question #23
Match the definition with the correct term. speculum
A.   instrument used when measuring blood pressure
B.   instrument used to enlarge the opening of a body canal
C.   instrument used to listen to sounds within the body
Question #24
Match the definition with the correct term. sphygmomanometer
A.   instrument used to listen to sounds within the body
B.   instrument used to examine the external ear and tympanic membrane
C.   instrument used when measuring blood pressure
D.   instrument used to examine the interior of the eye
Question #25
Match the definition with the correct term. stethoscope
A.   instrument used when measuring blood pressure
B.   instrument used to enlarge the opening of a body canal
C.   instrument used to listen to sounds within the body
D.   instrument used to examine the external ear and tympanic membrane
Question #26
Match the definition with the correct term. intradermal
A.   into the middle layers of the skin
B.   directly into a vein
C.   directly into muscle tissue
D.   into the fatty layer just below the skin
Question #27
Match the definition with the correct term. intramuscular
A.   into the fatty layer just below the skin
B.   directly into a vein
C.   absorbed through intact skin
D.   directly into muscle tissue
Question #28
Match the definition with the correct term. intravenous
A.   into the middle layers of the skin
B.   into the fatty layer just below the skin
C.   directly into a vein
D.   absorbed through intact skin
Question #29
Match the definition with the correct term. subcutaneous
A.   absorbed through intact skin
B.   into the middle layers of the skin
C.   into the fatty layer just below the skin
D.   directly into muscle tissue
Question #30
Match the definition with the correct term. transdermal
A.   directly into muscle tissue
B.   directly into a vein
C.   into the fatty layer just below the skin
D.   absorbed through intact skin
Question #31
Match the definition with the correct term. lithotomy position
A.   substance that does not allow x-rays to pass through
B.   patient lying down on the belly
C.   patient lying on back with the feet and legs supported in stirrups
D.   substance that allows x-rays to pass through
Question #32
Match the definition with the correct term. prone position
A.   substance that does not allow x-rays to pass through
B.   any position in which the patient is lying down
C.   substance that allows x-rays to pass through
D.   patient lying down on the belly
Question #33
Match the definition with the correct term. radiolucent
A.   any position in which the patient is lying down
B.   patient lying on back with the feet and legs supported in stirrups
C.   substance that does not allow x-rays to pass through
D.   substance that allows x-rays to pass through
Question #34
Match the definition with the correct term. radiopaque
A.   patient lying on back with the feet and legs supported in stirrups
B.   substance that does not allow x-rays to pass through
C.   patient lying down on the belly
D.   any position in which the patient is lying down
Question #35
Match the definition with the correct term. recumbent
A.   patient lying down on the belly
B.   any position in which the patient is lying down
C.   substance that does not allow x-rays to pass through
D.   substance that allows x-rays to pass through
Question #36
The term ____________________ describes listening through a stethoscope for sounds within the body.
A.   auscultation
B.   proteinuria
C.   echocardiography
D.   percussion
Question #37
  
A.   Rales
B.   Transesophageal
C.   Stridor
D.   Fluoroscopy
Question #38
The diagnostic procedure that uses the sound produced by tapping the body surface with the finger is known as ____________________.
A.   palliative
B.   percussion
C.   proteinuria
D.   hematocrit
Question #39
The presence of an abnormal amount of protein in the urine is known as ____________________.
A.   compliance
B.   proteinuria
C.   endoscope
D.   hematocrit
Question #40
____________________ are abnormal crackle-like respiratory sounds heard when breathing in.
A.   Pyuria
B.   Rales
C.   Transesophageal
D.   Stridor
Question #41
The medical term ____________________ describes a surgical puncture of the joint space to remove synovial fluid.
A.   palliative
B.   hematocrit
C.   acupuncture
D.   arthrocentesis
Question #42
The presence of pus in the urine is known as ____________________.
A.   percussion
B.   hematocrit
C.   proteinuria
D.   pyuria
Question #43
____________________ uses a thin, fan-shaped x-ray beam that rotates around the patient to produce multiple cross-sectional views of the body.
A.   Magnetic resonance imaging
B.   Computed tomography
C.   Fluoroscopy
D.   Laparoscopy
Question #44
The diagnostic test known as ____________________ is an ultrasonic procedure to evaluate the structures and motion of the heart.
A.   fluoroscopy
B.   echocardiography
C.   laparoscopy
D.   endoscope
Question #45
The term ____________________ describes a traditional Chinese medical practice using very thin needles inserted into specific points of the body.
A.   hematocrit
B.   laparoscopy
C.   palliative
D.   acupuncture
Question #46
____________________ is the visualization of body parts in motion by projecting x-ray images on a luminous fluorescent screen.
A.   Ultrasonography
B.   Laparoscopy
C.   Fluoroscopy
D.   Fluoroscopy
Question #47
The term ____________________ describes the percentage, by volume, of a blood sample occupied by red cells.
A.   parenteral
B.   placebo
C.   hematocrit
D.   bacteriuria
Question #48
A/An ____________________ is a substance that eases the pain or severity of a disease but does not cure it.
A.   palliative
B.   percussion
C.   proteinuria
D.   pyuria
Question #49
The term ____________________ describes the visual examination of the interior of the abdomen with the use of a laparoscope.
A.   echocardiography
B.   fluoroscopy
C.   ultrasonography
D.   laparoscopy
Question #50
____________________ (MRI) uses radio waves and a strong magnetic field to create diagnostic images of any plane through the body.
A.   Magnetic resonance imaging
B.   Magnetic resistance imaging
C.   Machine resonance imaging
D.   Multi-layer resonance intelligence
Question #51
A/An ____________________ is an unexpected response to a drug that is peculiar to the individual.
A.   acupuncture
B.   hematocrit
C.   pyuria
D.   idiosyncratic reaction
Question #52
____________________ is an analgesic that reduces pain and fever but does not relieve inflammation.
A.   placebo
B.   Ibuprofen
C.   Antipyretic
D.   Acetaminophen
Question #53
The term ____________________ means taken into the body or administered in a manner other than through the digestive tract.
A.   parenteral
B.   bruit
C.   compliance
D.   endoscope
Question #54
The presence of bacteria in the urine is known as ____________________.
A.   Interventional
B.   perfusion
C.   albuminuria
D.   bacteriuria
Question #55
____________________ is an abnormal, high-pitched, musical breathing sound caused by a blockage in the throat or larynx.
A.   Transesophageal
B.   Rales
C.   Pyuria
D.   Stridor
Question #56
A/An ____________________ is a factor in the patient's condition that makes the use of a particular medication dangerous or ill advised.
A.   contraindication
B.   compliance
C.   interventional
D.   parenteral
Question #57
____________________ is the examination of the physical and chemical properties of urine to determine the presence of abnormal elements.
A.   Urinalysis
B.   Fluoroscopy
C.   Phlebotomy
D.   Ultrasonography
Question #58
A/An ____________________ is a small, flexible tube with a light and lens on the end that is used for examination.
A.   fluoroscopy
B.   laparoscopy
C.   echocardiography
D.   endoscope
Question #59
The term ____________________ describes the patient’s consistency and accuracy in following the regimen prescribed by a physician or other health care professional.
A.   palliative
B.   contraindication
C.   compliance
D.   parenteral
Question #60
A/An ____________________ is an abnormal sound heard during auscultation of an artery.
A.   bruit
B.   albuminuria
C.   rhonchi
D.   perfusion
Question #61
____________________ is the puncture of a vein for the purpose of drawing blood.
A.   Laparoscopy
B.   Fluoroscopy
C.   Ultrasonography
D.   Phlebotomy
Question #62
The drug that relieves pain without affecting consciousness is known as a/an ____________________.
A.   antipyretic
B.   analgesic
C.   ibuprofen
D.   acetaminophen
Question #63
_____________________ is an imaging technique that records the echoes of pulses of sound waves above the range of human hearing.
A.   Ultrasonography
B.   Phlebotomy
C.   Urinalysis
D.   Fluoroscopy
Question #64
A/An ____________________ is a substance that contains no active ingredients but is given for its suggestive effects.
A.   placebo
B.   analgesic
C.   antipyretic
D.   acetaminophen
Question #65
Medication that is administered to prevent or reduce fever is known as a/an ____________________.
A.   acetaminophen
B.   analgesic
C.   placebo
D.   antipyretic
Question #66
____________________ computerized tomography (SPECT) is a nuclear imaging technique that produces 3D computer-reconstructed images showing perfusion through tissues and organs.
A.   Single photo encapsulation
B.   Sample photon emerge
C.   Single photon emission
D.   Simple photo emission
Question #67
The term ____________________ means the flow of blood through an organ.
A.   hematocrit
B.   proteinuria
C.   percussion
D.   perfusion
Question #68
The presence of the protein albumin in the urine is known as ____________________.
A.   calciuria
B.   albuminuria
C.   creatinuria
D.   bacteriuria
Question #69
____________________ radiology is the use of radiographic imaging to guide a procedure such as a biopsy.
A.   Interventional
B.   parenteral
C.   contraindication
D.   compliance
Question #70
The term ____________________ refers to coarse, rattling breath sounds, somewhat like snoring.
A.   albuminuria
B.   rhonchi
C.   bruit
D.   perfusion
Question #71
____________________ (PET) combines tomography with radionuclide tracers to produce enhanced images of selected body organs or areas.
A.   Positron emission tomography
B.   Positron emission thermography
C.   Positional elongation tomography
D.   Position emission tomograph
Question #72
The term ____________________ describes the drawing of fluid from the pericardial sac.
A.   acupuncture
B.   arthrocentesis
C.   hematocrit
D.   pericardiocentesis
Question #73
The presence of calcium in the urine is known as ____________________.
A.   albuminuria
B.   creatinuria
C.   calciuria
D.   bacteriuria
Question #74
The term ____________________ describes an increased concentration of creatine in the urine.
A.   albuminuria
B.   creatinuria
C.   calciuria
D.   bacteriuria
Question #75
Which term means the evaluation or appraisal of a condition?
A.   palpation
B.   ​vital signs
C.   ​assessment
D.   ​auscultation
Question #76
The placement of medication under the tongue is known as _____ administration.
A.   ​rectal
B.   ​inhalation
C.   sublingual
D.   ​oral
Question #77
Which position is used for examination and treatment of the anterior surface of the body?
A.   ​horizontal recumbent
B.   ​Sims’ position
C.   ​knee-chest position
D.   dorsal recumbent
Question #78
Which term reflects the amount of wastes, minerals, and solids that are present in urine?
A.   ​drug-screening urine test
B.   ​pH
C.   urine culture and sensitivity test
D.   ​specific gravity
Question #79
A/An _____ is the result of medical treatment that yields the exact opposite of normally expected results.
A.   paradoxical reaction
B.   ​drug interaction
C.   ​idiosyncratic reaction
D.   ​contraindication
Question #80
An elevated _____ indicates the presence of inflammation in the body.
A.   erythrocyte sedimentation rate
B.   ​blood urea nitrogen test
C.   ​complete blood cell count
D.   ​platelet count
Question #81
A/an _____ is an undesirable reaction that accompanies the principal response for which the drug was taken.
A.   ​tolerance
B.   drug interaction
C.   ​addiction
D.   ​adverse drug reaction
Question #82
A/An _____ relieves inflammation and pain without affecting consciousness.
A.   ​anti-inflammatory
B.   anticonvulsant
C.   ​antidepressant
D.   ​prescription
Question #83
Which term is also known as cardiopuncture?
A.   ​pericardiocentesis
B.   centesis
C.   ​cardiocentesis
D.   ​abdominocentesis
Question #84
A _____ test is used to diagnose conditions associated with abnormalities of clotting time and to monitor anticoagulant therapy.
A.   ​crossmatch
B.   serum bilirubin
C.   ​c-reactive protein
D.   ​prothrombin time
Question #85
Which term refers to a group of eight specific tests that provide important information about the current status of the patient’s kidneys, electrolyte balance, blood sugar, and calcium levels?
A.   ​basic metabolic panel
B.   ​thyroid-stimulating hormone assay
C.   arterial blood gas analysis
D.   ​lipid panel
Question #86
A _____ is a determination of the number of erythrocytes in the blood.
A.   ​white blood cell differential count
B.   red blood cell count
C.   ​total hemoglobin test
D.   ​white blood cell count
Question #87
Which term is considered to be the fifth vital sign in certain settings, such as a hospital?
A.   ​blood pressure
B.   ​respiration
C.   pain
D.   ​pulse
Question #88
Which technique is used when only a small amount of blood is needed as a specimen for a blood test?
A.   capillary puncture
B.   ​arterial stick
C.   ​centesis
D.   ​phlebotomy
Question #89
Which term describes the path that the x-ray beam follows through the patient’s body from the entrance to the exit?
A.   ​radiographic projection
B.   radiographic positioning
C.   ​intraoral radiography
D.   ​extraoral radiography
Question #90
Which technique is used to help locate problems within blood vessels throughout the body?
A.   cineradiography
B.   ​Doppler echocardiogram
C.   ​magnetic resonance imaging
D.   ​magnetic resonance angiography
Question #91
Which technique is also known as a scintigram?
A.   ​bone scan
B.   ​nuclear scan
C.   radiograph
D.   ​thyroid scan
Question #92
A _____ drug is sold under the name given the drug by the manufacturer.
A.   ​prescription
B.   ​brand-name
C.   generic
D.   ​over-the-counter
Question #93
The primary active ingredient in _____ is capsaicin.
A.   ​pain-relieving creams
B.   acetaminophen
C.   ​antipyretic
D.   ​ibuprofen
Question #94
_____ medicine is a general term for practices and systems of health care that are used to supplement conventional, or Western, treatments.
A.   ​Allopathic
B.   Alternative
C.   ​Complementary
D.   ​Integrative
Question #95
The practice of _____ involves the use of substances created from plant or mineral products diluted a thousandfold in water or alcohol.
A.   ​naturopathy
B.   ​Ayurvedic medicine
C.   ​homeopathy
D.   traditional Chinese medicine
Question #96
Which term refers to a type of treatment in which a patient follows verbal prompts to envision a specific, peaceful location in detail?
A.   ​biofeedback
B.   ​hypnosis
C.   mindfulness meditation
D.   ​guided imagery
Question #97
A form of massage that uses soft-tissue manipulation focusing on applying pressure to trigger points to treat injuries and alleviate pain is known as _____.
A.   acupressure
B.   ​osteopathic manipulative therapy
C.   ​neuromuscular therapy
D.   ​myofascial release
Question #98
Which term refers to an abnormal heart sound that is most commonly a sign of defective heart valves?
A.   ​heart murmur
B.   systolic
C.   ​abdominal sounds
D.   ​diastolic
Question #99
A _____ is a physician who specializes in diagnosing and treating diseases and disorders with x-rays and other forms of radiant energy.
A.   phlebotomist
B.   ​interventional radiology
C.   ​pharmacist
D.   ​radiologist
Question #100
In the Sims’ position the patient is lying on the left side with the right knee and thigh drawn up and the left arm placed along the back.
A.   True
B.   False

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