A.   bringing in external advisers

B.   limiting the number of advisers

C.   appealing to the majority interest

D.   bypassing relevant agencies

A.   diplomats

B.   the military

C.   the human brain

D.   government leaders

A.   emotions

B.   perceptions

C.   goals

D.   determination

A.   Decision makers use a reference point for comparison.

B.   Decision makers assess the value of other decision makers.

C.   Decision makers attach their own feelings onto another actor.

D.   Decision makers work to avoid future catastrophic events.

A.   Politicians are judged by the electorate.

B.   Voters face an overabundance of information.

C.   Many actors exist to keep track of decisions made.

D.   Democracies allow for the secrecy of the government.

A.   trying to confuse an adversary by sending mixed policy signals

B.   adopting a foreign policy to distract public attention from domestic issues

C.   trying to influence elite opinions, which will, in turn, influence mass opinion

D.   lobbying foreign governments to change their foreign policy

A.   Judicial

B.   Legislative

C.   Executive

A.   defense contractors, lobbyists, and research institutes

B.   the executive branch, Congress, and the judiciary

C.   governmental agencies, industrial corporations, and research institutes

D.   the military, Congress, and the executive branch

A.   representatives of agencies promote only the interests of their own bureaucracy

B.   the various agencies of a state are generally in agreement on the foreign policies to be pursued

C.   the various agencies of a state always take the same side on an issue (e.g., defense ministries always favor military strength)

D.   bargaining among agencies suggests that a state does not have a single national interest

A.   American isolationism

B.   the American educational system

C.   lack of access to information

D.   lack of a direct connection with foreign policy issues