A.   limiting the number of advisers

B.   bringing in external advisers

C.   bypassing relevant agencies

D.   appealing to the majority interest

A.   government leaders

B.   the military

C.   the human brain

D.   diplomats

A.   determination

B.   goals

C.   emotions

D.   perceptions

A.   Decision makers use a reference point for comparison.

B.   Decision makers assess the value of other decision makers.

C.   Decision makers attach their own feelings onto another actor.

D.   Decision makers work to avoid future catastrophic events.

A.   Democracies allow for the secrecy of the government.

B.   Politicians are judged by the electorate.

C.   Many actors exist to keep track of decisions made.

D.   Voters face an overabundance of information.

A.   adopting a foreign policy to distract public attention from domestic issues

B.   trying to confuse an adversary by sending mixed policy signals

C.   trying to influence elite opinions, which will, in turn, influence mass opinion

D.   lobbying foreign governments to change their foreign policy

A.   Judicial

B.   Legislative

C.   Executive

A.   governmental agencies, industrial corporations, and research institutes

B.   the military, Congress, and the executive branch

C.   the executive branch, Congress, and the judiciary

D.   defense contractors, lobbyists, and research institutes

A.   the various agencies of a state are generally in agreement on the foreign policies to be pursued

B.   bargaining among agencies suggests that a state does not have a single national interest

C.   the various agencies of a state always take the same side on an issue (e.g., defense ministries always favor military strength)

D.   representatives of agencies promote only the interests of their own bureaucracy

A.   lack of a direct connection with foreign policy issues

B.   the American educational system

C.   American isolationism

D.   lack of access to information