Sociology 001 - Introduction to Sociology » Spring 2022 » Quiz 2 Chapters 5-8

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Question #1
During her first day of kindergarten, Marie does not understand how the lunch line in the cafeteria works. She hesitates and watches as the older kids pick up their trays and silverware and then get in line. She follows their lead and successfully buys herself lunch. Marie’s experience in the lunchroom is an example of _____.
A.   The looking glass self
B.   Resocialization
C.   Socialization
D.   Anticipatory socialization
Question #2
Sherry is in her mid-eighties and is moving to a nursing home. She is used to getting up at 5 o’clock each morning and making breakfast for herself. Her new roommate likes to sleep until 7 o’clock and breakfast is not served at the nursing home until 8 o’clock. What is Sherry most likely to experience through this transition?
A.   A shift in her reading habits.
B.   A shift in her desire to enjoy life.
C.   Resocialization
D.   A complete and permanent loss of herself
Question #3
Baby Marla is always well dressed. She has ribbons, bows, and frills all over her dresses and even in her hair. Her mother, who is worried that people might mistake Marla for a little boy, is determined to communicate to the world that she has a baby girl. Which sociological paradigm does this story fit?
A.   symbolic interactionism
B.   structural functionalism
C.   conflict theory
D.   exchange theory
Question #4
What is the difference between a primary group and a secondary group?
A.   A primary group is large and impersonal; a secondary group is small, consisting of emotional, face-to-face relationships.
B.   A primary group is large and impersonal; a secondary group is small and purely instrumental in function.
C.   A primary group is small and impersonal; a secondary group is large and consists of face-to-face relationships.
D.   A primary group is small, consisting of emotional face-to-face relationships; a secondary group is larger and impersonal.
Question #5
Which of the following is not a branch of the U.S. Criminal Justice System?
A.   police
B.   courts
C.   corrections
D.   jury
Question #6
Social control is:
A.   An arrangement of practices and behaviors on which society’s members base their daily lives.
B.   The regulation and enforcement of norms.
C.   A system that has the authority to make decisions based on law.
D.   A label that describes the chief characteristic of an individual.
Question #7
Strain theory:
A.   Asserts that motivation and personal responsibility are the key factors in living a healthy lifestyle.
B.   Argues that morality is based on wealth.
C.   States individuals learn deviant behavior from those close to them who provide models of and opportunities for deviance.
D.   Addresses the relationship between having socially acceptable goals and having socially acceptable means to reach those goals.
Question #8
Caleb attended a private high school, which gave each student access to a personal laptop and iPhone. Ted attended a poorly funded public school, which had few computers and outdated technology. When Caleb gets to college, he’s more prepared than Ted for coursework which includes computer and online material. This occurrence is an example of:
A.   digital divide
B.   New media
C.   Computer lag
D.   Technological pause
Question #9
Which sociological perspective sees technology and media as a tool individuals use to express how much wealth they have?
A.   functionalist
B.   conflict
C.   interactionist
D.   cyberfeminist
Question #10
Which theorist would be most interested in who controls the media, and the ways in which the dominant race and class minimizes the media presence of the lower classes and other races?
A.   cyberfeminist
B.   conflict
C.   functionalist
D.   interactionist

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