Political Science 007 - Contemporary World Affairs » Spring 2022 » Midterm
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Question #1
According to lecture, what is the main question the study of international relations seeks to solve?
A.
How to create peace between nations
B.
How to solve the collective action problem
C.
How to predict state behavior
D.
How to gain a comparative advantage over other states
Question #2
According to lecture, the first manifestation of a state system took place in
A.
The United States
B.
Persia
C.
Greece
D.
Rome
Question #3
The concept of the modern nation state emerged from what historic event?
A.
The 50 Years War
B.
The 7 Years War
C.
The Peace of Westphalia
D.
The Peace of West Germany
Question #4
What is hegemony?
A.
A balance of power between nations
B.
The dominance of one country over others
C.
A conflict between two minor states, sponsored by larger states
D.
A bi-polar regional system
Question #5
Which seminal event is attributed with creating 100 years of peace in Europe?
A.
WWI
B.
The French Revolution
C.
The Congress of Vienna
D.
WWII
Question #6
According to lecture, what is a nation state?
A.
None of these are correct
B.
A sovereign territory controlled by a government
C.
A hierarchy of power
D.
A sovereign state whose citizens or subjects are relatively homogeneous in factors such as language or common descent
Question #7
The Medieval Era is best classified as a time of
A.
Few clearly defined territories
B.
The emergence of the modern nation state
C.
Clearly defined borders
D.
Democracy
Question #8
Which country spends the most on its military budget?
A.
China
B.
The United States
C.
France
D.
Russia
Question #9
In today’s political system, border sovereignty is always respected
A.
False
B.
True
Question #10
In the years leading up to WWI, we would classify the international system as
A.
Multi-polar
B.
Bi-polar
C.
Tri-polar
D.
Uni-polar
Question #11
Realist believe that states are motivated by
A.
Vanity
B.
Self interest
C.
Money
D.
Military Size
Question #12
Realpolitik might also be defined as
A.
constructivism
B.
liberalism
C.
Pragmatism
D.
self help
Question #13
Who wrote the Melian Dialogue?
A.
Thomas Hobbes
B.
Hans Morgenthau
C.
Thucydides
D.
Machiavelli
Question #14
Who would you classify as the realists in the Melian Dialogue?
A.
The Melians
B.
The Romans
C.
The Spartans
D.
The Athenians
Question #15
According to Machiavelli, what is the most important goal of the state?
A.
Wealth
B.
Independence
C.
Preserving natural rights
D.
Power
Question #16
Machiavelli thought that Christian principles, while untrue, were useful and moral for state leaders to follow
A.
True
B.
False
Question #17
Which enlightenment philosopher thought that human beings were nasty, cruel, and brutish in the state of nature?
A.
Machiavelli
B.
John Lennon
C.
Thomas Hobbes
D.
John Locke
Question #18
Classical realism maintains that states simply react to changes in the international system
A.
True
B.
False
Question #19
In a zero-sum game
A.
Everyone loses
B.
There can only be two winners
C.
One country must be destroyed
D.
There can only be one winner
Question #20
Concerning the international system, Neorealism maintains that
A.
there is no international system
B.
states rise or fall on the merit of their international decision making
C.
states simply react to changes in the international system
D.
a state’s position in the international system is purely luck
Question #21
According to lecture, who is often called the father of liberalism?
A.
Thomas Hobbes
B.
John Locke
C.
Machiavelli
D.
Emanuel Kant
Question #22
According to Fukuyama, the remaining challenges to liberalism are
A.
Communism and Socialism
B.
Religion and Nationalism
C.
Nationalism and Democratic Socialism
D.
Religion and Democratic Socialism
Question #23
Another term for soft power would be
A.
Unknown powers
B.
Cultural influence
C.
Unmeasured military factors
D.
The resolve of the people
Question #24
In the international system, liberalism tends to focus on
A.
The actors in the system
B.
The system itself
C.
Who has the largest population
D.
Who has the biggest military
Question #25
Democratic Peace theory states that
A.
Democracies are more likely to go to war
B.
Democracies do not go to war with one another
C.
Non-democratic countries are more likely to declare war on democratic countries
D.
Democracies are less likely to go to war
Question #26
What political scientist stated that we have reached “the end of history” after the fall of the Soviet Union?
A.
Frances Fukuyama
B.
Joseph Nye
C.
Immanuel Kant
D.
Bill Nye, The Science Guy
Question #27
Which of the following is not a potential solution to the collective action problem?
A.
Reciprocity
B.
Identity
C.
Submission
D.
Dominance
Question #28
Which type of liberalism states that liberal states should intervene in other sovereign states to pursue liberal objectives
A.
Republican liberalism
B.
Liberal internationalism
C.
Classical liberalism
D.
Commercial liberalism
Question #29
Which of the following is not a key to peace, according to Immanuel Kant
A.
Collective Security
B.
Democracy
C.
Strict state control of industry
D.
Economic Interdependence
Question #30
The idea that alliances make war less likely because actors defend each other against aggression is called
A.
Democratic peace theory
B.
Collective security
C.
Warhawkism
D.
Economic interconnectivity
Question #31
According to Marx, what group controlled the means of production?
A.
The dregousis
B.
The proletariat
C.
The bourgeoisie
D.
Foreign dictators
Question #32
Marx believed that capitalism was ultimately progress
A.
False
B.
True
Question #33
Constructivists believe that the international system is influenced
A.
By state’s view of the international system
B.
Primarily by the system itself
C.
Only by the United States
D.
By random events
Question #34
Concerning the concept of international anarchy, Constructivists would most likely conclude that
A.
Anarchy is growing
B.
Anarchy is a human construct
C.
Anarchy exists
D.
Only the United States is anarchic, not the entire international system
Question #35
What is the Marxist view on international organizations?
A.
They are essential to maintain peace and prosperity
B.
They are tools of wealthy countries to exploit poor countries
C.
They do not exist
D.
They are essential for trade
Question #36
Historically, countries that implement Communism most commonly have what type of government?
A.
Authoritarian
B.
Aristocracy
C.
Republic
D.
Democratic
Question #37
A.
Periphery countries
B.
Core countries
C.
First world countries
D.
Egregious countries
Question #38
Mao Zedong’s “Great Leap Forward” contributed to great economic growth in China
A.
True
B.
False
Question #39
Constructivists would most likely believe that Democracies do not go to war with one another because
A.
They have common identities
B.
They are busy exploiting poor countries
C.
They never go to war at all
D.
They team together to fight communism
Question #40
According to Marx, the proletariat
A.
Live comfortable, wealthy, lives
B.
Exploit the Bourgeoisie
C.
Control the means of production
D.
Are exploited for their labor
Question #41
Grand strategy is best defined as
A.
the specific tools used to try and achieve a goal
B.
A countries goals, what a state wants to achieve
C.
Overall national strategy to achieve goals
D.
the result of diplomatic efforts
Question #42
Using political policy tools would most likely include
A.
sanctions
B.
an embargo
C.
creating alliances, institutions, and negotiations
D.
military intervention
Question #43
Successful policy targets are geared towards
A.
the people of a foreign state
B.
your own people
C.
the government of a foreign state
D.
Both the people and government of a foreign state
Question #44
Using economic policy tools might include
A.
creating alliances, institutions, and negotiations
B.
full scale war
C.
military intervention
D.
sanctions
Question #45
Which of the following is not a decision-making model we discussed in lecture?
A.
Governmental bargain model
B.
Diplomatic model
C.
Organizational process model
D.
Rational model
Question #46
A.
compromise between government agencies
B.
standard operating procedures
C.
a cost benefit analysis
D.
using norms and practices to assume behavior
Question #47
What is a political echo chamber?
A.
When the “true Scotsman” fallacy is used
B.
When there is a lack of dissenting opinion in a group
C.
When you attack a person’s character instead of their ideas
D.
When new ideas are considered under harsh scrutiny
Question #48
What is a bureaucracy?
A.
An organization that tries to influence what the government does in order to advance their agenda
B.
The belief that government agencies, corporations, and research institutes work together to benefit from military spending
C.
The use of the military industrial complex
D.
A system of government in which most of the important decisions are made by state officials, rather than by elected representatives
Question #49
According to lecture, balancing and containment are examples of
A.
Policy
B.
Policy Tools
C.
Grand Strategy
D.
National Tools
Question #50
What is the greatest band of all time?
A.
Scorpions
B.
Motown
C.
The Bee Gees
D.
The Beatles
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