Political Science 007 - Contemporary World Affairs » Spring 2022 » Midterm
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Question #1
According to lecture, what is the main question the study of international relations seeks to solve?
A.
How to gain a comparative advantage over other states
B.
How to predict state behavior
C.
How to solve the collective action problem
D.
How to create peace between nations
Question #2
According to lecture, the first manifestation of a state system took place in
A.
The United States
B.
Rome
C.
Persia
D.
Greece
Question #3
The concept of the modern nation state emerged from what historic event?
A.
The 7 Years War
B.
The Peace of Westphalia
C.
The Peace of West Germany
D.
The 50 Years War
Question #4
What is hegemony?
A.
The dominance of one country over others
B.
A balance of power between nations
C.
A bi-polar regional system
D.
A conflict between two minor states, sponsored by larger states
Question #5
Which seminal event is attributed with creating 100 years of peace in Europe?
A.
WWI
B.
The Congress of Vienna
C.
The French Revolution
D.
WWII
Question #6
According to lecture, what is a nation state?
A.
A sovereign territory controlled by a government
B.
A sovereign state whose citizens or subjects are relatively homogeneous in factors such as language or common descent
C.
None of these are correct
D.
A hierarchy of power
Question #7
The Medieval Era is best classified as a time of
A.
The emergence of the modern nation state
B.
Democracy
C.
Clearly defined borders
D.
Few clearly defined territories
Question #8
Which country spends the most on its military budget?
A.
France
B.
The United States
C.
China
D.
Russia
Question #9
In today’s political system, border sovereignty is always respected
A.
False
B.
True
Question #10
In the years leading up to WWI, we would classify the international system as
A.
Tri-polar
B.
Bi-polar
C.
Multi-polar
D.
Uni-polar
Question #11
Realist believe that states are motivated by
A.
Money
B.
Military Size
C.
Vanity
D.
Self interest
Question #12
Realpolitik might also be defined as
A.
Pragmatism
B.
self help
C.
constructivism
D.
liberalism
Question #13
Who wrote the Melian Dialogue?
A.
Hans Morgenthau
B.
Machiavelli
C.
Thomas Hobbes
D.
Thucydides
Question #14
Who would you classify as the realists in the Melian Dialogue?
A.
The Romans
B.
The Melians
C.
The Athenians
D.
The Spartans
Question #15
According to Machiavelli, what is the most important goal of the state?
A.
Preserving natural rights
B.
Independence
C.
Wealth
D.
Power
Question #16
Machiavelli thought that Christian principles, while untrue, were useful and moral for state leaders to follow
A.
True
B.
False
Question #17
Which enlightenment philosopher thought that human beings were nasty, cruel, and brutish in the state of nature?
A.
Thomas Hobbes
B.
John Lennon
C.
Machiavelli
D.
John Locke
Question #18
Classical realism maintains that states simply react to changes in the international system
A.
False
B.
True
Question #19
In a zero-sum game
A.
One country must be destroyed
B.
There can only be two winners
C.
There can only be one winner
D.
Everyone loses
Question #20
Concerning the international system, Neorealism maintains that
A.
states rise or fall on the merit of their international decision making
B.
there is no international system
C.
a state’s position in the international system is purely luck
D.
states simply react to changes in the international system
Question #21
According to lecture, who is often called the father of liberalism?
A.
Emanuel Kant
B.
Machiavelli
C.
John Locke
D.
Thomas Hobbes
Question #22
According to Fukuyama, the remaining challenges to liberalism are
A.
Religion and Nationalism
B.
Nationalism and Democratic Socialism
C.
Communism and Socialism
D.
Religion and Democratic Socialism
Question #23
Another term for soft power would be
A.
Cultural influence
B.
The resolve of the people
C.
Unmeasured military factors
D.
Unknown powers
Question #24
In the international system, liberalism tends to focus on
A.
Who has the largest population
B.
The actors in the system
C.
The system itself
D.
Who has the biggest military
Question #25
Democratic Peace theory states that
A.
Non-democratic countries are more likely to declare war on democratic countries
B.
Democracies are more likely to go to war
C.
Democracies are less likely to go to war
D.
Democracies do not go to war with one another
Question #26
What political scientist stated that we have reached “the end of history” after the fall of the Soviet Union?
A.
Frances Fukuyama
B.
Bill Nye, The Science Guy
C.
Joseph Nye
D.
Immanuel Kant
Question #27
Which of the following is not a potential solution to the collective action problem?
A.
Identity
B.
Reciprocity
C.
Dominance
D.
Submission
Question #28
Which type of liberalism states that liberal states should intervene in other sovereign states to pursue liberal objectives
A.
Liberal internationalism
B.
Republican liberalism
C.
Commercial liberalism
D.
Classical liberalism
Question #29
Which of the following is not a key to peace, according to Immanuel Kant
A.
Collective Security
B.
Strict state control of industry
C.
Democracy
D.
Economic Interdependence
Question #30
The idea that alliances make war less likely because actors defend each other against aggression is called
A.
Economic interconnectivity
B.
Warhawkism
C.
Collective security
D.
Democratic peace theory
Question #31
According to Marx, what group controlled the means of production?
A.
The dregousis
B.
The bourgeoisie
C.
The proletariat
D.
Foreign dictators
Question #32
Marx believed that capitalism was ultimately progress
A.
True
B.
False
Question #33
Constructivists believe that the international system is influenced
A.
Primarily by the system itself
B.
Only by the United States
C.
By state’s view of the international system
D.
By random events
Question #34
Concerning the concept of international anarchy, Constructivists would most likely conclude that
A.
Only the United States is anarchic, not the entire international system
B.
Anarchy is a human construct
C.
Anarchy is growing
D.
Anarchy exists
Question #35
What is the Marxist view on international organizations?
A.
They are essential to maintain peace and prosperity
B.
They are tools of wealthy countries to exploit poor countries
C.
They are essential for trade
D.
They do not exist
Question #36
Historically, countries that implement Communism most commonly have what type of government?
A.
Republic
B.
Aristocracy
C.
Democratic
D.
Authoritarian
Question #37
In International Marxism, wealthy countries are labeled as
A.
Core countries
B.
First world countries
C.
Egregious countries
D.
Periphery countries
Question #38
Mao Zedong’s “Great Leap Forward” contributed to great economic growth in China
A.
True
B.
False
Question #39
Constructivists would most likely believe that Democracies do not go to war with one another because
A.
They never go to war at all
B.
They team together to fight communism
C.
They are busy exploiting poor countries
D.
They have common identities
Question #40
According to Marx, the proletariat
A.
Exploit the Bourgeoisie
B.
Are exploited for their labor
C.
Control the means of production
D.
Live comfortable, wealthy, lives
Question #41
Grand strategy is best defined as
A.
A countries goals, what a state wants to achieve
B.
the specific tools used to try and achieve a goal
C.
Overall national strategy to achieve goals
D.
the result of diplomatic efforts
Question #42
Using political policy tools would most likely include
A.
creating alliances, institutions, and negotiations
B.
military intervention
C.
an embargo
D.
sanctions
Question #43
Successful policy targets are geared towards
A.
the people of a foreign state
B.
the government of a foreign state
C.
Both the people and government of a foreign state
D.
your own people
Question #44
Using economic policy tools might include
A.
military intervention
B.
sanctions
C.
full scale war
D.
creating alliances, institutions, and negotiations
Question #45
Which of the following is not a decision-making model we discussed in lecture?
A.
Diplomatic model
B.
Governmental bargain model
C.
Organizational process model
D.
Rational model
Question #46
The rational model is best described as
A.
a cost benefit analysis
B.
standard operating procedures
C.
compromise between government agencies
D.
using norms and practices to assume behavior
Question #47
What is a political echo chamber?
A.
When the “true Scotsman” fallacy is used
B.
When you attack a person’s character instead of their ideas
C.
When new ideas are considered under harsh scrutiny
D.
When there is a lack of dissenting opinion in a group
Question #48
What is a bureaucracy?
A.
The use of the military industrial complex
B.
The belief that government agencies, corporations, and research institutes work together to benefit from military spending
C.
An organization that tries to influence what the government does in order to advance their agenda
D.
A system of government in which most of the important decisions are made by state officials, rather than by elected representatives
Question #49
According to lecture, balancing and containment are examples of
A.
Policy
B.
Grand Strategy
C.
Policy Tools
D.
National Tools
Question #50
What is the greatest band of all time?
A.
Motown
B.
The Bee Gees
C.
The Beatles
D.
Scorpions
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