Biology 101 - General Biology » Spring 2022 » Module 3 Quiz 1 (2)

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Question #1
Asexual reproduction produces _____________________.
A.   offspring that are usually exact genetic copies of the parent
B.   offspring with 50% of a parent's genes
C.   offspring that have unique combinations of genes inherited from two parents
D.   only haploid offspring
Question #2
A gene is a _______________________.
A.   complete set of a cell's polysaccharides that store energy
B.   specific sequence of DNA nucleotides that encodes inherited traits
C.   display of the chromosome pairs of a cell
D.   complete set of an organism's polypeptides that perform many functions
Question #3
A _______________ cell would be produced by meiosis.
A.   diploid animal
B.   diploid plant
C.   haploid animal
D.   diploid fungal
Question #4
A karyotype is _______________________.
A.   a reproductive cell
B.   a display of the chromosome pairs of a cell
C.   the contents of a cell
D.   the genes on a chromosome
Question #5
A species with n = 42 chromosomes in its gametes has a haploid number of ________________.
A.   84
B.   46
C.   21
D.   42
Question #6
Which step happens in both mitosis and meiosis?
A.   separation of sister chromatids
B.   separation of homologous chromosomes
C.   lining up of homologous chromosomes at the metaphase plate
D.   formation of four daughter cells
Question #7
After completion of meiosis I, a daughter cell has __________________.
A.   a haploid number of chromosomes
B.   two sets of chromosomes
C.   the same number of chromosomes as the parent cell
D.   a diploid number of chromosomes
Question #8
Which of the following elements do all sexual life cycles in eukaryotic organisms have in common?
A.   meiosis, gametes, and spores
B.   alternation of generations, meiosis, and gametes
C.   meiosis, fertilization, and gametes
D.   alternation of generations, gametes, and spores
Question #9
An organism's _____________________ describes its genetic makeup, specifically the alleles the organism has for a particular gene or genes.
A.   phenotype
B.   gamete
C.   genotype
D.   appearance
Question #10
When the two alleles for one gene separate into different gametes during meiosis, this is the basis for Mendel's law of _____________________.
A.   segregation
B.   heterozygosity
C.   independent assortment
D.   codominance
Question #11
In snapdragons, flower color alleles show incomplete dominance. If a red-flowered parent (CRCR) and a white-flowered parent (CrCr) are crossed, what fraction of the offspring will have pink flowers (CRCr)?
A.   2/4
B.   3/4
C.   1/4
D.   04
Question #12
Which term describes the ability of a single gene to have multiple phenotypic effects?
A.   incomplete dominance
B.   quantitative inheritance
C.   pleiotropy
D.   multiple alleles
Question #13
The human disease sickle-cell anemia is caused by inheriting two copies of a mutant allele for one of the hemoglobin proteins. Carriers who have one copy of this allele are more resistant to malaria, an infectious disease transmitted by mosquitoes. If two heterozygous parents (Aa) have a child, what is the chance that the child will be heterozygous and resistant to malaria?
A.   0/4
B.   2/4
C.   3/4
D.   1/4
Question #14
In humans, red-green color vision is inherited on the X chromosome. The dominant allele XC codes for normal color vision and the recessive allele Xc codes for red-green color blindness. If two parents, XCXc and XCY, have a child, what is the chance that the child will have color blindness?
A.   2/4
B.   0/4
C.   3/4
D.   1/4
Question #15
When two genes are close together on the same chromosome, they are often inherited together and they can be described as _______________________ genes.
A.   dominant
B.   lethal
C.   heterozygous
D.   linked

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