Soc 101 - Introduction to Sociology » Spring 2022 » Chapter 2

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Question #1
In the statement, "Poverty causes crime," the words "poverty" and "crime" are best described as ________ because they are subject to change.
A.   the scientific method
B.   research analysis
C.   unobtrusive measures
D.   common sense
Question #2
Functionalist refer to how parts of a society fit together to form a whole as ___________.
A.   a structure
B.   a symbol
C.   an integration
D.   a synthesis
Question #3
According to Robert Merton, ________ are the intended beneficial consequences of people's actions.
A.   manifest dysfunctions
B.   latent functions
C.   latent dysfunctions
D.   manifest functions
Question #4
The notion that only the fittest members of society deserve to survive and that social programs to help the poor will ultimately weaken the social order is a doctrine known as ________.
A.   post-modernism
B.   positivism
C.   social welfare
D.   Social Darwinism
Question #5
The concept that describes opening a window into unfamiliar worlds that allows us to understand human behavior by placing it within its broader social context is called _____________.
A.   the sociological perspective (or imagination)
B.   social location
C.   social integration
D.   the social imperative
Question #6
The first goal of each scientific discipline is to ____________.
A.   look for patterns when things happen
B.   predict what will happen in the future
C.   make generalizations about why things happen
D.   explain why something happens
Question #7
The sociological perspective emphasizes how the social context influences people’s lives, particularly how people are influenced by ________.
A.   society
B.   geographical location
C.   inherited genetic structure
D.   random chance events
Question #8
Which of the following elements did C. Wright Mills attribute as being the one that sociologists would use to explain individual behavior?
A.   common sense
B.   external influence
C.   instinct
D.   inherited ability
Question #9
College provides a haven for several million potential workers who are classified as "students" rather than "unemployed" which helps stabilize the job market. This situation represents what Merton would describe as a __________.
A.   latent function
B.   manifest dysfunction
C.   manifest function
D.   latent dysfunction
Question #10
What is the use of objective and systematic observation to test theories, one that is often employed by sociologists?
A.   the commutation process
B.   research analysis
C.   common sense
D.   the scientific method

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