Soc 101 - Introduction to Sociology » Spring 2022 » Chapter 3
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Question #1
What is the term for the beliefs, values, behavior, and material objects that together make up the way of life for a group of people?
A.
culture
B.
society
C.
social system
D.
social structure
Question #2
As a part of human culture, religion is an example of _______.
A.
human nature.
B.
nonmaterial culture.
C.
material culture.
D.
culture shock.
Question #3
Cars, computers, and iPhones are all examples of which of the following?
A.
material culture
B.
high culture
C.
norms
D.
nonmaterial culture
Question #4
Sociologists define a symbol as _________.
A.
any gesture that conveys insult to others.
B.
any material cultural trait.
C.
social patterns that cause culture shock.
D.
anything that carries meaning to people who share a culture.
Question #5
Cultural transmission refers to the process of ________.
A.
using the oral tradition.
B.
passing cultural patterns from one generation to another.
C.
using writing to enshrine cultural patterns.
D.
cultural patterns moving from one society to another.
Question #6
Standards by which people who share culture define what is desirable, good, and beautiful are called _____.
A.
folkways
B.
mores
C.
norms
D.
values
Question #7
__________ are rules about everyday, casual living; __________ are rules with great moral significance.
A.
Mores; folkways
B.
Proscriptive norms; prescriptive norms
C.
Folkways; mores
D.
Prescriptive norms; proscriptive norms
Question #8
The fact that some married men and married women are sexually unfaithful to their spouses is an example of _____ culture, while the fact that most adults say they support the idea of sexual fidelity is an example of _____ culture.
A.
high; low
B.
low; high
C.
ideal; real
D.
real; ideal
Question #9
Cultural patterns that are widespread among a society's population are referred to as ______.
A.
elite culture.
B.
high culture.
C.
popular culture.
D.
established culture.
Question #10
The theoretical approach that highlights the link between culture and social inequality is the ________.
A.
social-conflict approach
B.
symbolic-interaction approach.
C.
sociobiology approach
D.
structural-functional approach.
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