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Epigenetic investigations, though relatively recent, have already identified

Convergent evolution produces structures that are

Scientific progress is most likely when different approaches are focused on a single problem, particularly when the strengths of one approach compensate for the weaknesses of the others. This is called

The two major divisions of the nervous system are the

Psychobiology, behavioral biology, and behavioral neuroscience are all approximate synonyms for

Stress initiates the ___________ .

Jimmie G., the man frozen in time, had a severe problem with his

Prosimians, hominins, and apes are all

Research that is intended to bring about direct benefit to humankind is

The HPA axis is the ______________________________ axis.

Eating nuts and berries, along with aerobic exercise increase

Which part of the PNS projects from only the cranial and sacral portions of the CNS?

The neural structure situated near the duct connecting the third and fourth ventricles is the

Chronic stress (distress) has a negative impact on the

The two genes, one on each chromosome of a pair, that control the same trait are called

Which of the following is NOT in the brain stem?

The cerebral cortex is the outermost layer of the

________________ dendritic branching and neural apathy of the hippocamus have been found in reliable studies.

The general intellectual climate of a culture is referred to as its

The study of the nervous system is called

The hypothalamus and thalamus compose the

The CSF circulates through the

Which of the following is NOT regarded as one of the major divisions of biopsychology?

The dura mater, arachnoid membrane, and pia mater are

Unlike Old-World monkeys, apes

Rats that were separated from their mothers in infancy showed _________ levels of ____________ in response to stress as adults.

Research has now established that the brain is

Amounts of cortisol in blood samples have long been used to measure _______________ .

Nature is to nurture as

The human brain is composed of various cells, including about 100 billion that are specialized to receive and transmit electrochemical signals. These specialized cells are called

Release of epinephrine and norepinephrine from the medulla of the adrenal gland is the _______________ response to stress.

According to the General Adaptation Syndrome, the third phase is the ____________ phase.

Chronic stress has been found to be more prevalent in

The conduction of an action potential along any axon is mediated by the action of

Autoreceptors of a neuron are sensitive to the neuron's own

Which of the following is a passive force that acts to encourage Na+ ions to enter resting neurons?

In essence, on-center and off-center cells of the retina-geniculate-striate system respond best to

The cortical area that has most frequently been linked to pain by functional brain imaging studies is the

Which of the following provides the most detailed three-dimensional view of the structure of the living human brain?

Which of the following are synthesized from tyrosine?

Prosopagnosia has been linked to damage of the

Which technique records the BOLD signal?

Cooling can be used to produce a functional or reversible brain lesion because

Many neurons contain and release two neurotransmitters. This situation is called

Many buttons contain two sizes of vesicles; the larger ones typically contain

The retina-geniculate-striate system is organized

Which of the following is a method used by cognitive neuroscientists to turn off part of the brain while the effects on cognition and behavior are assessed?

Sodium-potassium pumps maintain the resting membrane potential by transporting

A neuron normally fires when

A compelling illustration of contrast enhancement is

Light passes through layers of the retina in which of the following sequences?

The release of neurotransmitter molecules from buttons is often triggered by

Color vision is mediated by

On the basis of their receptive field properties, most neurons in lower layer IV of the primary visual cortex are classified as

The process of neurotransmitter release is referred to as

Many current neuropsychological assessments begin with the

Like simple cells, complex cortical cells

In comparison to ionotropic receptors, metabotropic receptors

Which method provides structural and functional information about the living human brain on the same image?

According to the retinex theory, the color of an object depends on

Memories that are demonstrated by improved performance in the absence of any conscious awareness of the memories are called

Which contrast X-ray technique is designed to locate vascular abnormalities in the brains of human patients?

Psychology 103 - Physiological Psychology » Spring 2022 » Exam 1

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