Econ 102 - Principles of Macroeconomics » Spring 2022 » Exam 2

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Question #1
Cyclical unemployment occurs when
A.   the supply of labor exceeds the demand for labor
B.   people are in between jobs
C.   people lack skills desired by employers
D.   unemployment changes with the business cycle
Question #2
The price of hand sanitizer rises from $2.50 to $3.00 per bottle. Quantity demanded changes from 500 bottles to 400 bottles. Calculate the elasticity.
A.   |E| = 0.67 Demand is inelastic
B.   |E| = 0.82 Demand is inelastic
C.   |E| = 1.5 Demand is elastic
D.   |E| = 1.2 Demand is elastic
Question #3
The nominal interest rate is 0.2% and the inflation rate is 2.7%. What is the real interest rate?
A.   -2.5%
B.   -2.9%
C.   2.9%
D.   2.5%
Question #4
Which of the following goods is likely to have an elastic demand?
A.   hearing aid
B.   water
C.   sports car
D.   gas
Question #5
A trade surplus occurs when a country
A.   exports more than it imports
B.   exports less than it imports
C.   does not engage in trade
D.   imports more than it exports
Question #6
India's GDP is $2.7 trillion USD and the GDP growth rate is 6.8%. What will India's GDP be in 10 years?
A.   $2,250,659,474 USD
B.   $570,759,161 USD
C.   $5.2 trillion USD
D.   $483.6 trillion USD
Question #7
When |E| > 1, indicating a high responsiveness of quantity demanded to changes in price, demand is said to be
A.   perfectly elastic
B.   perfectly inelastic
C.   inelastic
D.   elastic
Question #8
How might the unemployment rate be understated?
A.   full time students graduate from school and find work
B.   unemployed people may become discouraged and stop looking for work
C.   more women join the workforce
D.   seniors come out of retirement and return to work
Question #9
Which of the following choices would lead to an increase in human capital?
A.   investments in small businesses
B.   investments in healthcare
C.   investments in infrastructure
D.   investments in the military
Question #10
The real GDP of Coruscant is $715 billion and nominal GDP is $785 billion. Calculate GDP deflator.
A.   109.8
B.   1.097
C.   91
D.   0.91
Question #11
Which of the following can lead to capital deepening?
A.   poor rule of law
B.   trade wars
C.   good rule of law
D.   corruption
Question #12
How might sticky wages keep the unemployment rate high?
A.   sticky wages automatically adjust during a recession
B.   sticky wages quickly adjust during a recession
C.   wages cannot adjust when the economy slows
D.   sticky wages are flexible
Question #13
Which measures how responsive quantity demanded is to changes in price?
A.   price elasticity of supply
B.   price elasticity of demand
C.   income elasticity of demand
D.   income elasticity of supply
Question #14
The Industrial Revolution gave rise to all of the following except
A.   military jobs
B.   pollution
C.   collective bargaining
D.   manufacturing towns
Question #15
There are 7.4 million people unemployed and 32.6 million employed with an adult population of 71.7 million people. What is the unemployment rate?
A.   18.5%
B.   10.3%
C.   0.103%
D.   0.185%
Question #16
Which of the following statements is true about GDP?
A.   GDP includes second hand goods
B.   GDP includes illegal drugs
C.   GDP includes government purchases
D.   GDP counts goods made outside of the country
Question #17
Which of the following can lead to higher labor productivity?
A.   poor education system
B.   poor working conditions
C.   low wages
D.   technological advancements
Question #18
Why is real GDP a better measurement than nominal GDP when comparing different years of data?
A.   real GDP adjusts for inflation
B.   real GDP includes government purchases
C.   real GDP includes imported goods
D.   nominal GDP adjusts for inflation
Question #19
Income rises by 10% and quantity demanded falls by 22%. What is the income elasticity of demand and what type of good is this?
A.   inferior good, |E| = 2.2
B.   normal good, |E| = 0.455
C.   normal good, |E| = 2.2
D.   inferior good, |E| = 0.455
Question #20
Who is considered not in the labor force?
A.   full time students
B.   unemployed people looking for work
C.   self employed people
D.   full time employees
Question #21
Convergence occurs when low-income countries grow at ______________ rate than high-income countries
A.   a slower
B.   a decreasing
C.   a faster
D.   the same
Question #22
There are 7.4 million people unemployed and 32.6 million employed with an adult population of 71.7 million people. What is the labor force participation rate?
A.   55.8%
B.   0.56%
C.   45.5%
D.   10.3%
Question #23
Which is likely to have an inelastic supply?
A.   a calculator
B.   antique clock
C.   digital clock
D.   a watch
Question #24
How might unemployment benefits keep the unemployment rate high?
A.   unemployed people may become discouraged and stop looking for work
B.   unemployed people try to find work quickly
C.   when unemployed people are receiving a paycheck, there is no incentive to find work
D.   unemployed people receive a paycheck to help pay for living expenses

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