Microbiology 2010 - Microbiology with Lab » Summer 2022 » Post-Test Chapter 9

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Question #1
A culture of nasal secretions should be done for patients with signs and symptoms of sinusitis.
A.   False
B.   True
Question #2
A complication of untreated Group A β-hemolytic streptococci pharyngitis is _____ fever.
A.   pneumatic
B.   rheumatic
Question #3
Which of the following pathogens can cause croup?
A.   Respiratory syncytial virus
B.   Parainfluenza virus
C.   All of these
D.   Influenza virus
Question #4
Since bronchitis is rarely caused by bacteria, antibiotics should not be routinely prescribed to patients.
A.   False
B.   True
Question #5
_____ is the inflammation of lung tissue caused by bacteria, viruses, fungi, or even noninfectious agents.
A.   pneumonia
B.   bronchitis
C.   tuberculosis
Question #6
What is the most significant problem in the treatment of community-acquired pneumonia?
A.   Antimicrobial resistance
B.   All of these
C.   Difficulty identifying the pathogen causing the illness
D.   Patient compliance with taking prescribed medications
Question #7
Legionella pneumophila is classified as _____ pneumonia.
A.   atypical
B.   typical
Question #8
Which of the following factors should be considered when prescribing an antibiotic for pneumonia?
A.   The patient’s previous use of antibiotics
B.   All of these
C.   The patient’s clinical setting
D.   The patient’s clinical condition
Question #9
Patients who are on ventilators are at risk for developing what illness?
A.   Tracheobronchitis
B.   Pneumocystis jiroveci pneumonia
C.   Atypical pneumonia
D.   Bronchitis
Question #10
Most patients who develop health care-associated pneumonia are hospitalized patients with no other health conditions.
A.   True
B.   False
Question #11
Patients being treated for health care-acquired pneumonia usually require more than one antibiotic.
A.   False
B.   True
Question #12
_____ pneumonia is either chemical or bacterial in origin.
A.   atypical
B.   aspiration
Question #13
Tuberculosis can affect other parts of the body, not just the lungs.
A.   True
B.   False
Question #14
Chemicals that cause respiratory problems including laryngospasm and pulmonary edema have been used as weapons since World War I.
A.   True
B.   False
Question #15
The influenza vaccine can give humans some protection against the avian flu.
A.   True
B.   False

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