Microbiology 020 - General Microbiology » Spring 2022 » Review Quiz 6
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Question #1
What characteristic of the DNA differs from one type of organism to another?
A.
H-bonded anti parallel strands
B.
nucleotide sequence
C.
alternating sugar & phosphate along a strand
D.
double helix shape
Question #2
A gene is best defined as a ________________.
A.
sequence of DNA nucleotides in a section of DNA coding for a product
B.
set of 3 nucleotides coding for an amino acid
C.
base sequence in mRNA
D.
anti codons of tRNA
Question #3
All are nitrogenous bases contained in different DNA nucleotides except _____________.
A.
Uracil
B.
Thymine
C.
Cytosine
D.
Guanine
E.
Adenine
Question #4
The main reason why cells & viruses replicate their genetic material is to _____________________________.
A.
prepare for reproduction
B.
regulate gene expression
C.
protect themselves from harsh conditions
D.
provide a back up copy
Question #5
During ___________________, information from an mRNA is used to synthesize a specific protein.
A.
DNA replication
B.
lac operon
C.
transcription
D.
translation
Question #6
Proofreading & repair mechanisms occur during both DNA replication & RNA replication.
A.
True
B.
False
Question #7
To turn the lac operon on in E. coli, allolactose binds to the repressor & "pulls" it away from the ___________________ .
A.
promoter
B.
structural genes
C.
operator
D.
regulatory gene
Question #8
Genes in DNA fragments are amplified (billions of copies created) relatively rapidly using _______________________. This method is presently being used to detect presence of SARS-CoV-2 in patients and potential carriers.
A.
Gene editing
B.
DNA sequencing
C.
DNA profiling
D.
PCR
Question #9
All of the techniques below help identify the source of infection, trace it and prevent a major outbreak of an epidemic except _______________.
A.
DNA profiling
B.
DNA sequencing
C.
PCR
D.
genetic engineering
Question #10
___________________ occurs when “naked” fragments of DNA from the culture medium are absorbed by competent bacterial cells.
A.
Transduction
B.
Transposition
C.
Conjugation
D.
Transformation
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