BSC 2087 - Human Anatomy and Physiology » Spring 2022 » Chapter 6 Homework
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Question #1
Which vertebrae are located in the chest area and articulate with the ribs?
A.
Sternal vertebrae
B.
Cervical vertebrae
C.
Thoracic vertebrae
D.
Lumbar vertebrae
Question #2
The point of contact between two bones is a
A.
radius
B.
joint
C.
endosteum
D.
metatarsal
Question #3
Which type of fracture is characterized by the broken ends of the bone not piercing through the skin?
A.
Greenstick
B.
Compound
C.
Comminuted
D.
Closed
Question #4
A condition where a cartilage disc ruptures or protrudes out of place and places pressure on the spinal nerves is called
A.
lordosis
B.
rheumatoid arthritis
C.
osteoarthritis
D.
herniated disc
Question #5
The adult skeletal system consists of how many individual bones?
A.
206
B.
115
C.
198
D.
305
Question #6
The part of the bone that is necessary for bone growth, repair, and nutrition is the
A.
periosteum.
B.
endosteum.
C.
medullary canal.
D.
diaphysis.
Question #7
Which unpaired bone is located between the eyes and forms part of the nasal septum?
A.
Lacrimal
B.
Ethmoid
C.
Sphenoid
D.
Frontal
Question #8
The second largest bone in the body is the
A.
humerus.
B.
femur.
C.
palatine.
D.
tibia.
Question #9
Which word root means small purselike sac?
A.
Carp
B.
Burs
C.
Circum
D.
Poro
Question #10
This occurs when a bone is displaced from its proper position in a joint.
A.
Sprain
B.
Whiplash
C.
Dislocation
D.
Fracture
Question #11
What are the bones of the fingers called?
A.
Carpals
B.
Metacarpals
C.
Metatarsals
D.
Phalanges
Question #12
The joint in which an extension of one bone rotates in a second arch-shaped bone is called
A.
amphiarthrosis
B.
ball-and-socket joint
C.
hinge joint
D.
pivot joint
Question #13
The movement of an extremity away from the midline is called
A.
flexion.
B.
adduction.
C.
rotation.
D.
abduction.
Question #14
What bone is found in front of the knee joint?
A.
Tibia
B.
Ulna
C.
Calcaneus
D.
Patella
Question #15
Which method of repairing a fracture involves a pulling force to hold the bones in place?
A.
Surgical plating
B.
Traction
C.
Open reduction
D.
Closed reduction
Question #16
An acute inflammation due to the accumulation of uric acid crystals that commonly affects the big toe is called
A.
gout.
B.
rickets.
C.
osteoporosis.
D.
hammer toe.
Question #17
The bones of the skull are examples of which type of bone?
A.
Irregular
B.
Long
C.
Short
D.
Flat
Question #18
Which bones permit the attachment of muscles that assist in arm movement and serve as a place for the attachment of the arms?
A.
Sternum
B.
Scapulae
C.
Ulnae
D.
Clavicles
Question #19
The word root rheumat means
A.
bending backward, swayback.
B.
joint.
C.
placing on the back.
D.
painful changes in the joints.
Question #20
The surgical repair of a damaged joint is called a(n)
A.
amputation.
B.
atherectomy.
C.
arthroplasty.
D.
arthroscopy.
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