Soc 101 - Introduction to Sociology » Spring 2022 » Chapter 5

Need help with your exam preparation?

Existing Quiz Clients Login here
Question #1
What concept refers to the lifelong social experience by which human beings develop their potential and learn culture?
A.   personality
B.   human nature
C.   behaviorism
D.   socialization
Question #2
What concept refers to a person’s fairly consistent pattern of acting, thinking, and feeling?
A.   socialization
B.   personality
C.   behavior
D.   human nature
Question #3
Our basic drives or needs as humans are reflected in Freud’s concept of the _________.
A.   ego
B.   generalized other
C.   id
D.   superego
Question #4
In Freud’s model of personality, which element of the personality represents a person’s efforts to balance the demands of society and innate pleasure-seeking drives?
A.   superego
B.   id
C.   ego
D.   generalized other
Question #5
According to Piaget, in what stage of human development do individuals experience the world only through sensory contact?
A.   preoperational stage
B.   concrete operational stage
C.   formal operational stage
D.   sensorimotor stage
Question #6
For Jean Piaget, at which stage of development do individuals first use language and other cultural symbols?
A.   preoperational stage
B.   concrete operational stage
C.   sensorimotor stage
D.   formal operational stage
Question #7
The focus of Lawrence Kohlberg’s research was ________.
A.   cognition
B.   psychoanalysis.
C.   moral reasoning.
D.   the importance of gender in socialization.
Question #8
Carol Gilligan extended Kohlberg’s research, showing that
A.   boys are more interested in right and wrong than girls are.
B.   girls are more interested in right and wrong than boys are.
C.   girls and boys typically assess situations as right and wrong using different standards.
D.   the ability to assess situations as right and wrong typically develops only as young people enter the teenage years.
Question #9
Mead placed the origin of the self on which of following:
A.   social experience.
B.   genetics
C.   biological drives.
D.   the functioning of the brain.
Question #10
According to Mead, children learn to take the role of the other as they model themselves on important people in their lives, such as parents. Mead referred to these people as ________.
A.   the generalized other.
B.   looking-glass models.
C.   role models.
D.   significant others.

Need help with your exam preparation?

Existing Quiz Clients Login here