Soc 101 - Introduction to Sociology » Spring 2022 » Chapter 9

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Question #1
Social stratification is a concept that refers to
A.   All of these are correct.
B.   specialization in productive work.
C.   ranking categories of people in a hierarchy.
D.   the idea that some people are more talented than others.
Question #2
The concept “meritocracy” refers to social stratification
A.   as found in the United States.
B.   in which people “know their place.”
C.   based entirely on personal merit.
D.   with no social mobility.
Question #3
According to the Davis-Moore thesis
A.   a society must reward enough to draw talented people.
B.   meritocracy is less productive than a caste system.
C.   meritocracy is less productive than a caste system.
D.   the more inequality a society has, the more productive it is.
Question #4
The concept of structural social mobility refers to
A.   change in the social position of many people due to changes in society itself.
B.   change in social position due to people’s own efforts.
C.   cultural beliefs that justify social stratification.
D.   change in a family’s social position from one generation to the next.
Question #5
Marx thought of inequality in terms of two main classes. In contrast, Weber envisioned inequality in terms of
A.   everyone gradually sinking into poverty.
B.   three main classes.
C.   a socioeconomic ranking.
D.   society as one large middle class.
Question #6
The concept of “intergenerational social mobility” refers to change in social position
A.   over a person’s lifetime.
B.   when moving from one type of job to another.
C.   when comparing children to their parents.
D.   in a downward direction.
Question #7
Relative poverty
A.   is only a problem for minority groups.
B.   is in relation to the poverty of others.
C.   is life threatening.
D.   is not found in the United States.
Question #8
Absolute poverty
A.   is life threatening.
B.   is not found in the United States.
C.   is found everywhere.
D.   is only a problem for minority groups.
Question #9
Which concept refers to change in social position during a person’s lifetime?
A.   intragenerational social mobility
B.   intergenerational social mobility
C.   horizontal social mobility
D.   structural social mobility
Question #10
The concept “feminization of poverty” refers to the fact that, in the United States
A.   more and more women are becoming poor.
B.   today’s women have fewer legal rights.
C.   fewer women now work for income.
D.   women make up an increasing percentage of the poor.

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