Soc 101 - Introduction to Sociology » Spring 2022 » Chapter 9

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Question #1
Social stratification is a concept that refers to
A.   the idea that some people are more talented than others.
B.   ranking categories of people in a hierarchy.
C.   specialization in productive work.
D.   All of these are correct.
Question #2
The concept “meritocracy” refers to social stratification
A.   as found in the United States.
B.   with no social mobility.
C.   based entirely on personal merit.
D.   in which people “know their place.”
Question #3
According to the Davis-Moore thesis
A.   meritocracy is less productive than a caste system.
B.   a society must reward enough to draw talented people.
C.   meritocracy is less productive than a caste system.
D.   the more inequality a society has, the more productive it is.
Question #4
The concept of structural social mobility refers to
A.   cultural beliefs that justify social stratification.
B.   change in social position due to people’s own efforts.
C.   change in a family’s social position from one generation to the next.
D.   change in the social position of many people due to changes in society itself.
Question #5
Marx thought of inequality in terms of two main classes. In contrast, Weber envisioned inequality in terms of
A.   three main classes.
B.   everyone gradually sinking into poverty.
C.   a socioeconomic ranking.
D.   society as one large middle class.
Question #6
The concept of “intergenerational social mobility” refers to change in social position
A.   in a downward direction.
B.   when comparing children to their parents.
C.   when moving from one type of job to another.
D.   over a person’s lifetime.
Question #7
Relative poverty
A.   is life threatening.
B.   is only a problem for minority groups.
C.   is in relation to the poverty of others.
D.   is not found in the United States.
Question #8
Absolute poverty
A.   is not found in the United States.
B.   is life threatening.
C.   is found everywhere.
D.   is only a problem for minority groups.
Question #9
Which concept refers to change in social position during a person’s lifetime?
A.   intragenerational social mobility
B.   horizontal social mobility
C.   intergenerational social mobility
D.   structural social mobility
Question #10
The concept “feminization of poverty” refers to the fact that, in the United States
A.   women make up an increasing percentage of the poor.
B.   today’s women have fewer legal rights.
C.   more and more women are becoming poor.
D.   fewer women now work for income.

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