Soc 101 - Introduction to Sociology » Spring 2022 » Chapter 9

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Question #1
Social stratification is a concept that refers to
A.   the idea that some people are more talented than others.
B.   specialization in productive work.
C.   All of these are correct.
D.   ranking categories of people in a hierarchy.
Question #2
The concept “meritocracy” refers to social stratification
A.   with no social mobility.
B.   as found in the United States.
C.   in which people “know their place.”
D.   based entirely on personal merit.
Question #3
According to the Davis-Moore thesis
A.   a society must reward enough to draw talented people.
B.   meritocracy is less productive than a caste system.
C.   meritocracy is less productive than a caste system.
D.   the more inequality a society has, the more productive it is.
Question #4
The concept of structural social mobility refers to
A.   change in social position due to people’s own efforts.
B.   change in the social position of many people due to changes in society itself.
C.   cultural beliefs that justify social stratification.
D.   change in a family’s social position from one generation to the next.
Question #5
Marx thought of inequality in terms of two main classes. In contrast, Weber envisioned inequality in terms of
A.   everyone gradually sinking into poverty.
B.   three main classes.
C.   a socioeconomic ranking.
D.   society as one large middle class.
Question #6
The concept of “intergenerational social mobility” refers to change in social position
A.   when comparing children to their parents.
B.   when moving from one type of job to another.
C.   over a person’s lifetime.
D.   in a downward direction.
Question #7
Relative poverty
A.   is life threatening.
B.   is not found in the United States.
C.   is in relation to the poverty of others.
D.   is only a problem for minority groups.
Question #8
Absolute poverty
A.   is not found in the United States.
B.   is life threatening.
C.   is only a problem for minority groups.
D.   is found everywhere.
Question #9
Which concept refers to change in social position during a person’s lifetime?
A.   horizontal social mobility
B.   intergenerational social mobility
C.   intragenerational social mobility
D.   structural social mobility
Question #10
The concept “feminization of poverty” refers to the fact that, in the United States
A.   fewer women now work for income.
B.   more and more women are becoming poor.
C.   today’s women have fewer legal rights.
D.   women make up an increasing percentage of the poor.

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