Soc 101 - Introduction to Sociology » Spring 2022 » Chapter 9

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Question #1
Social stratification is a concept that refers to
A.   specialization in productive work.
B.   All of these are correct.
C.   ranking categories of people in a hierarchy.
D.   the idea that some people are more talented than others.
Question #2
The concept “meritocracy” refers to social stratification
A.   as found in the United States.
B.   in which people “know their place.”
C.   with no social mobility.
D.   based entirely on personal merit.
Question #3
According to the Davis-Moore thesis
A.   meritocracy is less productive than a caste system.
B.   a society must reward enough to draw talented people.
C.   the more inequality a society has, the more productive it is.
D.   meritocracy is less productive than a caste system.
Question #4
The concept of structural social mobility refers to
A.   change in a family’s social position from one generation to the next.
B.   cultural beliefs that justify social stratification.
C.   change in the social position of many people due to changes in society itself.
D.   change in social position due to people’s own efforts.
Question #5
Marx thought of inequality in terms of two main classes. In contrast, Weber envisioned inequality in terms of
A.   everyone gradually sinking into poverty.
B.   a socioeconomic ranking.
C.   three main classes.
D.   society as one large middle class.
Question #6
The concept of “intergenerational social mobility” refers to change in social position
A.   when moving from one type of job to another.
B.   when comparing children to their parents.
C.   in a downward direction.
D.   over a person’s lifetime.
Question #7
Relative poverty
A.   is only a problem for minority groups.
B.   is in relation to the poverty of others.
C.   is not found in the United States.
D.   is life threatening.
Question #8
Absolute poverty
A.   is life threatening.
B.   is only a problem for minority groups.
C.   is not found in the United States.
D.   is found everywhere.
Question #9
Which concept refers to change in social position during a person’s lifetime?
A.   intergenerational social mobility
B.   intragenerational social mobility
C.   structural social mobility
D.   horizontal social mobility
Question #10
The concept “feminization of poverty” refers to the fact that, in the United States
A.   fewer women now work for income.
B.   today’s women have fewer legal rights.
C.   women make up an increasing percentage of the poor.
D.   more and more women are becoming poor.

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