Soc 101 - Introduction to Sociology » Spring 2022 » Chapter 9

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Question #1
Social stratification is a concept that refers to
A.   the idea that some people are more talented than others.
B.   All of these are correct.
C.   specialization in productive work.
D.   ranking categories of people in a hierarchy.
Question #2
The concept “meritocracy” refers to social stratification
A.   in which people “know their place.”
B.   with no social mobility.
C.   as found in the United States.
D.   based entirely on personal merit.
Question #3
According to the Davis-Moore thesis
A.   meritocracy is less productive than a caste system.
B.   a society must reward enough to draw talented people.
C.   the more inequality a society has, the more productive it is.
D.   meritocracy is less productive than a caste system.
Question #4
The concept of structural social mobility refers to
A.   cultural beliefs that justify social stratification.
B.   change in social position due to people’s own efforts.
C.   change in the social position of many people due to changes in society itself.
D.   change in a family’s social position from one generation to the next.
Question #5
Marx thought of inequality in terms of two main classes. In contrast, Weber envisioned inequality in terms of
A.   society as one large middle class.
B.   everyone gradually sinking into poverty.
C.   three main classes.
D.   a socioeconomic ranking.
Question #6
The concept of “intergenerational social mobility” refers to change in social position
A.   over a person’s lifetime.
B.   when comparing children to their parents.
C.   when moving from one type of job to another.
D.   in a downward direction.
Question #7
Relative poverty
A.   is not found in the United States.
B.   is in relation to the poverty of others.
C.   is life threatening.
D.   is only a problem for minority groups.
Question #8
Absolute poverty
A.   is life threatening.
B.   is only a problem for minority groups.
C.   is not found in the United States.
D.   is found everywhere.
Question #9
Which concept refers to change in social position during a person’s lifetime?
A.   structural social mobility
B.   intragenerational social mobility
C.   intergenerational social mobility
D.   horizontal social mobility
Question #10
The concept “feminization of poverty” refers to the fact that, in the United States
A.   more and more women are becoming poor.
B.   today’s women have fewer legal rights.
C.   women make up an increasing percentage of the poor.
D.   fewer women now work for income.

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