Biology 101 - General Biology » Spring 2022 » Module 4 Quiz 2
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Question #1
After geographic separation, what process would be the last step before reproductive isolation?
A.
natural selection
B.
gene pool divergence
C.
genetic drift
D.
mutation
Question #2
The origin of a new plant species by hybridization, coupled with accidents during cell division, is an example of
A.
sympatric speciation.
B.
autopolyploidy.
C.
allopatric speciation.
D.
habitat selection.
Question #3
Which of the following statements about species, as defined by the biological species concept, is (are) correct? I. Biological species are defined by reproductive isolation. II. Biological species are the models used for grouping extinct forms of life. III. The biological species is the largest unit of population in which successful interbreeding is possible.
A.
II and III
B.
I and II
C.
I and III
D.
I, II, and III
Question #4
Which of the following statements about speciation is correct?
A.
It always takes millions of years for speciation to occur.
B.
Speciation is a basis for understanding macroevolution.
C.
Natural selection chooses the reproductive barriers for populations.
D.
The goal of natural selection is speciation.
Question #5
The phylogenetic species concept defines a species as
A.
a body shape and other structural features.
B.
a reproductive isolation.
C.
the smallest group of individuals that share a common ancestor.
D.
an ecological niche, interacting with living and nonliving parts of their environment.
Question #6
Rocky Mountain juniper (Juniperus scopulorum) and one-seeded juniper (J. monosperma) have overlapping ranges. If pollen grains (which contain sperm cells) from one species are unable to germinate and make pollen tubes on female ovules (which contain egg cells) of the other species, then which of these terms are applicable? 1. sympatric species 2. prezygotic isolation 3. postzygotic isolation 4. allopatric species 5. habitat isolation 6. reduced hybrid fertility
A.
1, 2, 5, and 6
B.
2 and 4
C.
1, 3, and 6
D.
2, 4, and 5
E.
1 and 2
Question #7
The major evolutionary episode corresponding most closely in time with the formation of Pangaea was the
A.
Permian extinctions.
B.
Pleistocene ice ages.
C.
Cretaceous extinctions.
D.
Cambrian explosion.
Question #8
In a synthetic biology experiment, you are given a task to design a new species of aquatic protist. Your design should account for the following characteristics: 1. The protist functions as a primary producer. 2. It cannot swim on its own. 3. It must stay in well-lit surface waters. 4. It must be resistant to physical damage from wave action. Based on these criteria, you decide to model your creation after a(n)
A.
radiolarian.
B.
red alga.
C.
apicomplexan.
D.
dinoflagellate.
E.
diatom.
Question #9
All protists are
A.
monophyletic.
B.
mixotrophic.
C.
unicellular.
D.
symbionts.
E.
eukaryotic.
Question #10
Multicellular colonies of plant cells adhere to each other primarily by ________, whereas multicellular colonies of animal cells are typically held together by ________.
A.
interlocking cellular shapes; large, calcified capsules
B.
cell walls; fused cellular membranes
C.
fusion of cellular membranes; cell walls
D.
cell walls; proteins
E.
interlocking chloroplasts; interlocking mitochondria
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