Psychology 104 - Social Psychology » Spring 2022 » Unit 3 Quiz

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Question #1
Shania notices that all of her high school friends have started wearing glitter eyeshadow to school. She doesn’t really like the look but she wants to fit in with the crowd, so she starts wearing it too. Shania has engaged in __________.
A.   compliance
B.   obedience
C.   conformity
D.   groupthink
Question #2
Which of the following is the best definition of conformity?
A.   changing one’s attitude or behavior to match a perceived social norm
B.   agreeing to a direct request to engage in a particular behavior
C.   performing a specific behavior at the direct request of an authority figure
D.   communicating a direct desire to have another person alter a previously held attitude
Question #3
Which researcher is well-known for having conducted a study of conformity that involved having participants express a judgment of the sizes of lines?
A.   Solomon Asch
B.   Leon Festinger
C.   James Carlsmith
D.   Stanley Milgram
Question #4
Conformity that results from a concern about what others think of us is called __________ influence.
A.   normative
B.   populist
C.   informational
D.   homeostatic
Question #5
__________ influence refers to conformity that results from a desire to act in a manner that is clearly socially approved such as speaking softly in libraries.
A.   In-group
B.   Culture-based
C.   Normative
D.   Informational
Question #6
Kelly is at a college party and notices everyone is drinking. She concludes that the majority of students on campus must also drink alcohol frequently. What would we call Kelly’s perception of what most people are doing?
A.   conformational bias
B.   informational influence
C.   conformity observation
D.   descriptive norm
Question #7
Which historical event led directly to Milgram’s research on obedience?
A.   German citizens’ willingness to go along with Nazi leaders during the Holocaust
B.   The virtual eradication of Native Americans by the settlers in the United States
C.   The slave trade from Africa to the United States
D.   The Bolshevik revolution in Russia
Question #8
Walking down the street, Arianna is approached by a police officer. The police officer encourages Arianna to be a Good Samaritan and put money in a parking meter that’s about to expire on a stranger’s car. What factors might lead Arianna to obey this police officer’s order and help pay for the parking meter?
A.   She has seen the police officer ask others who have disobeyed.
B.   The stranger who needs help is not around or close to her in proximity.
C.   She suspects the police officer is off duty and friends with the stranger.
D.   She views the police officer as an authority figure.
Question #9
__________ is the process by which a message induces change in beliefs, attitudes, or behaviors.
A.   Compliance
B.   Obedience
C.   Persuasion
D.   Conformity
Question #10
The ________ route to persuasion employs direct, relevant, and logical messages to convince a listener to make a specific change.
A.   proximal
B.   central
C.   distal
D.   unilateral
Question #11
The peripheral route to persuasion takes advantage of trigger features that activate sequential behavior in animals and humans. What is this sequence of behavior called?
A.   fixed action patterns (FAPs)
B.   inoculation
C.   reciprocity
D.   social proof
Question #12
What is a heuristic?
A.   an assumption that people make about other ’ s foundational personality traits
B.   a mental error that involves incorrectly attempting to use an ineffective past solution to a present problem
C.   a step- by -step process of solving a problem that guarantees a soluti on
D.   a mental shortcut that enables a person to make decisions and solve problems quickly and efficiently
Question #13
What are the three characteristics of a speaker that makes him/her more trustworthy when delivering a persuasive message?
A.   honesty, similarity, expertise
B.   likability, expertise, familiarity
C.   authority, honest, likability
D.   authority, attractiveness, familiarity
Question #14
Oscar would like to go to a movie without supervision. To try and get what he wants, he starts by asking his mom if he can go on a trip to the Rollercoaster Park with just his friends. When his mom says no, like he predicted, he goes on to ask if he can at least go to the movies by himself. Oscar’s strategy in asking to go to the movies is an example of what persuasion trick?
A.   reactance
B.   door-in-the-face
C.   sunk costs
D.   foot-in-the-door
Question #15
Elsa purchased concert tickets about two months ago. Today is the concert but it’s raining out, meaning Elsa would have to purchase an umbrella and rain boots if she still wants to go. Why is Elsa still likely to be persuaded to attend the concert?
A.   sunk costs
B.   reciprocity
C.   social proof
D.   reactance
Question #16
__________ is an evaluation or emotion toward people merely based on their group membership.
A.   Stereotype
B.   Discrimination
C.   Prejudice
D.   Attribution
Question #17
A belief that characterizes people based merely on group membership is __________.
A.   a prejudice.
B.   a stereotype.
C.   discrimination.
D.   an attribution.
Question #18
What type of tool is used to measure automatic preferences such as one’s attitude toward different groups?
A.   Evaluative Priming Task
B.   Stereotype Content Model
C.   Fixed Action Patterns (FAPS)
D.   Implicit Association Test (IAT)
Question #19
According to ________ theory, people tend to categorize each other into groups and then show favoritism to their own group.
A.   implicit personality
B.   blatant bias
C.   social identity
D.   schematic stratification
Question #20
Aversive racism is an example of ________ bias.
A.   implicit
B.   ambiguous
C.   automatic
D.   ambivalent
Question #21
The stereotype content model suggests that we judge social groups on which two features?
A.   warmth and competence
B.   competence and attractiveness
C.   attractiveness and values
D.   competence and values
Question #22
Which of the following combinations would most likely combine to create a person’s schema of the “model minority” individual?
A.   high in competence and high in sociability
B.   low in competence and low in sociability
C.   low in competence but high in sociability
D.   high in competence but low in sociability
Question #23
Having conscious beliefs, feelings, and behaviors of hostility toward outgroup members that you are perfectly willing to admit reflects what type of bias?
A.   ambivalent bias
B.   subtle bias
C.   ambiguous bias
D.   blatant bias
Question #24
Most researchers define ________ as any behavior intended to harm another person who does not want to be harmed.
A.   aggression
B.   violence
C.   assertiveness
D.   hostility
Question #25
What is the difference between aggressive behaviors and violent actions?
A.   aggression may cause harm, but violence is intended to cause extreme physical harm (e.g., injury or death)
B.   they are two words for the same concept
C.   violence may cause harm, but aggression is intended to cause extreme physical harm (e.g., injury or death)
D.   violence is verbal or relational in nature, while aggression is a physical action
Question #26
The tendency to overestimate the amount of violence that occurs in the world based on the ease with which you can call a recent example of violence to mind is called the _________ heuristic.
A.   means-end
B.   representativeness
C.   confirmation
D.   availability
Question #27
At what age do people appear to be the most aggressive?
A.   12 to 18 years
B.   21 to 30 years
C.   1 to 3 years
D.   40 to 50 years
Question #28
Bettie and Verona used to be best friends, but Bettie got angry when Verona didn't come to her birthday party. Since then, Bettie has been spreading rumors about Verona. Bettie is engaging in ________ aggression.
A.   implicit
B.   internet
C.   secondary
D.   relational
Question #29
Angie is on the subway when she notices that the woman in the opposite seat is looking at her. Angie immediately thinks the other woman wants to have a fight and says, "what are you looking at?" The woman responds by saying she was admiring Angie's earrings, and Angie feels embarrassed. Angie is demonstrating the ________ attribution bias in the way she interpreted the other woman's gaze.
A.   hostile
B.   fundamental
C.   self-serving
D.   actor-observer
Question #30
Which of the following would be good advice for treating aggressive tendencies?
A.   start the treatment young, when people are still malleable and open to change
B.   family therapy is almost always warranted, as aggression is often the result of abnormal family processes
C.   make sure to collaborate with a professional who can prescribe medications, as this will be very helpful for overall outcomes
D.   those who have aggressive tendencies should refrain from having new romantic relationships while in therapy, as this can impede the progress

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