Psychology 104 - Social Psychology » Spring 2022 » Unit 3 Quiz

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Question #1
Shania notices that all of her high school friends have started wearing glitter eyeshadow to school. She doesn’t really like the look but she wants to fit in with the crowd, so she starts wearing it too. Shania has engaged in __________.
A.   groupthink
B.   obedience
C.   conformity
D.   compliance
Question #2
Which of the following is the best definition of conformity?
A.   communicating a direct desire to have another person alter a previously held attitude
B.   agreeing to a direct request to engage in a particular behavior
C.   changing one’s attitude or behavior to match a perceived social norm
D.   performing a specific behavior at the direct request of an authority figure
Question #3
Which researcher is well-known for having conducted a study of conformity that involved having participants express a judgment of the sizes of lines?
A.   Solomon Asch
B.   Stanley Milgram
C.   Leon Festinger
D.   James Carlsmith
Question #4
Conformity that results from a concern about what others think of us is called __________ influence.
A.   informational
B.   homeostatic
C.   normative
D.   populist
Question #5
__________ influence refers to conformity that results from a desire to act in a manner that is clearly socially approved such as speaking softly in libraries.
A.   Normative
B.   Informational
C.   In-group
D.   Culture-based
Question #6
Kelly is at a college party and notices everyone is drinking. She concludes that the majority of students on campus must also drink alcohol frequently. What would we call Kelly’s perception of what most people are doing?
A.   conformational bias
B.   informational influence
C.   conformity observation
D.   descriptive norm
Question #7
Which historical event led directly to Milgram’s research on obedience?
A.   German citizens’ willingness to go along with Nazi leaders during the Holocaust
B.   The virtual eradication of Native Americans by the settlers in the United States
C.   The Bolshevik revolution in Russia
D.   The slave trade from Africa to the United States
Question #8
Walking down the street, Arianna is approached by a police officer. The police officer encourages Arianna to be a Good Samaritan and put money in a parking meter that’s about to expire on a stranger’s car. What factors might lead Arianna to obey this police officer’s order and help pay for the parking meter?
A.   She views the police officer as an authority figure.
B.   She suspects the police officer is off duty and friends with the stranger.
C.   The stranger who needs help is not around or close to her in proximity.
D.   She has seen the police officer ask others who have disobeyed.
Question #9
__________ is the process by which a message induces change in beliefs, attitudes, or behaviors.
A.   Compliance
B.   Obedience
C.   Conformity
D.   Persuasion
Question #10
The ________ route to persuasion employs direct, relevant, and logical messages to convince a listener to make a specific change.
A.   central
B.   unilateral
C.   proximal
D.   distal
Question #11
The peripheral route to persuasion takes advantage of trigger features that activate sequential behavior in animals and humans. What is this sequence of behavior called?
A.   social proof
B.   inoculation
C.   reciprocity
D.   fixed action patterns (FAPs)
Question #12
What is a heuristic?
A.   a mental shortcut that enables a person to make decisions and solve problems quickly and efficiently
B.   a mental error that involves incorrectly attempting to use an ineffective past solution to a present problem
C.   a step- by -step process of solving a problem that guarantees a soluti on
D.   an assumption that people make about other ’ s foundational personality traits
Question #13
What are the three characteristics of a speaker that makes him/her more trustworthy when delivering a persuasive message?
A.   honesty, similarity, expertise
B.   likability, expertise, familiarity
C.   authority, attractiveness, familiarity
D.   authority, honest, likability
Question #14
Oscar would like to go to a movie without supervision. To try and get what he wants, he starts by asking his mom if he can go on a trip to the Rollercoaster Park with just his friends. When his mom says no, like he predicted, he goes on to ask if he can at least go to the movies by himself. Oscar’s strategy in asking to go to the movies is an example of what persuasion trick?
A.   reactance
B.   sunk costs
C.   foot-in-the-door
D.   door-in-the-face
Question #15
Elsa purchased concert tickets about two months ago. Today is the concert but it’s raining out, meaning Elsa would have to purchase an umbrella and rain boots if she still wants to go. Why is Elsa still likely to be persuaded to attend the concert?
A.   sunk costs
B.   reactance
C.   reciprocity
D.   social proof
Question #16
__________ is an evaluation or emotion toward people merely based on their group membership.
A.   Prejudice
B.   Attribution
C.   Stereotype
D.   Discrimination
Question #17
A belief that characterizes people based merely on group membership is __________.
A.   discrimination.
B.   a stereotype.
C.   a prejudice.
D.   an attribution.
Question #18
What type of tool is used to measure automatic preferences such as one’s attitude toward different groups?
A.   Implicit Association Test (IAT)
B.   Fixed Action Patterns (FAPS)
C.   Stereotype Content Model
D.   Evaluative Priming Task
Question #19
According to ________ theory, people tend to categorize each other into groups and then show favoritism to their own group.
A.   schematic stratification
B.   social identity
C.   implicit personality
D.   blatant bias
Question #20
Aversive racism is an example of ________ bias.
A.   ambiguous
B.   automatic
C.   ambivalent
D.   implicit
Question #21
The stereotype content model suggests that we judge social groups on which two features?
A.   attractiveness and values
B.   competence and values
C.   warmth and competence
D.   competence and attractiveness
Question #22
Which of the following combinations would most likely combine to create a person’s schema of the “model minority” individual?
A.   high in competence but low in sociability
B.   low in competence but high in sociability
C.   high in competence and high in sociability
D.   low in competence and low in sociability
Question #23
Having conscious beliefs, feelings, and behaviors of hostility toward outgroup members that you are perfectly willing to admit reflects what type of bias?
A.   subtle bias
B.   ambivalent bias
C.   ambiguous bias
D.   blatant bias
Question #24
Most researchers define ________ as any behavior intended to harm another person who does not want to be harmed.
A.   hostility
B.   aggression
C.   assertiveness
D.   violence
Question #25
What is the difference between aggressive behaviors and violent actions?
A.   aggression may cause harm, but violence is intended to cause extreme physical harm (e.g., injury or death)
B.   violence is verbal or relational in nature, while aggression is a physical action
C.   violence may cause harm, but aggression is intended to cause extreme physical harm (e.g., injury or death)
D.   they are two words for the same concept
Question #26
The tendency to overestimate the amount of violence that occurs in the world based on the ease with which you can call a recent example of violence to mind is called the _________ heuristic.
A.   availability
B.   means-end
C.   representativeness
D.   confirmation
Question #27
At what age do people appear to be the most aggressive?
A.   1 to 3 years
B.   12 to 18 years
C.   21 to 30 years
D.   40 to 50 years
Question #28
Bettie and Verona used to be best friends, but Bettie got angry when Verona didn't come to her birthday party. Since then, Bettie has been spreading rumors about Verona. Bettie is engaging in ________ aggression.
A.   implicit
B.   relational
C.   secondary
D.   internet
Question #29
Angie is on the subway when she notices that the woman in the opposite seat is looking at her. Angie immediately thinks the other woman wants to have a fight and says, "what are you looking at?" The woman responds by saying she was admiring Angie's earrings, and Angie feels embarrassed. Angie is demonstrating the ________ attribution bias in the way she interpreted the other woman's gaze.
A.   hostile
B.   actor-observer
C.   fundamental
D.   self-serving
Question #30
Which of the following would be good advice for treating aggressive tendencies?
A.   start the treatment young, when people are still malleable and open to change
B.   family therapy is almost always warranted, as aggression is often the result of abnormal family processes
C.   those who have aggressive tendencies should refrain from having new romantic relationships while in therapy, as this can impede the progress
D.   make sure to collaborate with a professional who can prescribe medications, as this will be very helpful for overall outcomes

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