Psychology 321 - Psychology Research Method » Spring 2022 » Data collection quiz
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Question #1
Which of the following is NOT true about questionnaires.
A.
Questionnaires allow researchers to probe for more in-depth answers.
B.
Questionnaires can be quantitative or qualitative.
C.
Questionnaires can be challenging to use with low-literacy subjects.
D.
All the choices are true.
E.
Questionnaires are typically a way to collect data quickly and inexpensively from many people.
Question #2
Which of the following is NOT true about questionnaires.
A.
Questionnaires are well-suited for answering questions related to how and why.
B.
The questionnaires can often be anonymous, which can result in more honest responses.
C.
All the choices are true.
D.
Questionnaires are usually convenient for subjects to complete.
E.
The question length and breadth can be limited on questionnaires.
Question #3
Which of the following is NOT true?
A.
All the choices are true.
B.
Response rates for mail and email surveys are often very low.
C.
Group administered questionnaires often get high response rates.
D.
Mail surveys and email surveys allow the researcher to send the exact same survey to a large number of subjects.
E.
Address lists for mail and email surveys may not be accurate.
Question #4
Which of the following is NOT true?
A.
Online surveys and email surveys can reach national or international samples.
B.
The researcher can make a personal contact with the subject when dropping off a household drop-off survey.
C.
Household drop-off surveys can be intrusive.
D.
All the choices are true.
E.
Spam blockers may keep email surveys from getting to the subjects.
Question #5
Which of the following is NOT true?
A.
Interviews are only used for qualitative data.
B.
The interviewer is considered a part of the measurement instrument.
C.
The interviewer can often probe or ask follow-up questions.
D.
Interviews can be very time consuming and resource intensive.
E.
All the choices are true.
Question #6
Which of the following is NOT true regarding one-to-one interviewing?
A.
The interviewer can establish rapport with respondent and clarify questions.
B.
All the choices are true.
C.
The one-to-one interview requires a lot of time and personnel.
D.
The one-to-one interview is not a good method for working with low literacy respondents.
E.
The one-to-one interview allows for observation of nonverbal gestures.
Question #7
Which of the following is NOT true regarding one-to-one interviewing?
A.
Might result in socially desirable responding.
B.
All the choices are true.
C.
Requires highly skilled and trained interviewers.
D.
Can be invasive due to personal questions.
E.
There is no anonymity.
Question #8
Match the example with the type of interview. Dr. Love interviews his subjects without an interview script. He just has one question he starts with, "Describe what it is like to be in love. Give examples." And then, he just responds based on what his subjects say.
A.
Focus group
B.
One-to-one structured interview
C.
One-to-one unstructured interview
D.
One-to-one semi-structured interview
Question #9
Match the example with the type of interview. Dr. Love reads his interview questions about dating from a questionnaire to his subjects.
A.
One-to-one structured interview
B.
One-to-one semi-structured interview
C.
One-to-one unstructured interview
D.
Focus group
Question #10
Match the example with the type of interview. Dr. Love conducts an interview with 7 subjects in the room about their dating and mating patterns.
A.
One-to-one structured interview
B.
One-to-one semi-structured interview
C.
Focus group
D.
One-to-one unstructured interview
Question #11
Match the example with the type of interview. Dr. Love has an interview script with 5 general questions about dating. He has some specific prompts he can use to get more information and to keep the subjects focused on each question.
A.
One-to-one unstructured interview
B.
One-to-one semi-structured interview
C.
One-to-one structured interview
D.
Focus group
Question #12
Which of the following is NOT true regarding the telephone interview?
A.
Can have a biased sample since some people don't have phones.
B.
All the choices are true.
C.
Lower cost than some methods.
D.
Allows for some personal contact between the interviewer and the respondent.
E.
Needs to be fairly short so subjects will not feel imposed upon
F.
Does not allow personal contact between the interviewer and the respondent.
Question #13
Which of the following is NOT true regarding focus groups?
A.
All these are generally true about focus groups.
B.
6-8 subjects seems to work for focus groups.
C.
They should last 30-90 minutes.
D.
Only 5-6 questions should be used.
E.
The goal is to get a cross-section of views from the subjects.
Question #14
Which of the following is NOT true regarding focus groups?
A.
If the same information is repeatedly occurring across focus groups, then conducting more focus groups is recommended.
B.
All the choices are true.
C.
Focus groups can stimulate new ideas among the subjects.
D.
Focus group data can be difficult to analyze.
E.
Focus groups should be recorded.
Question #15
Which of the following is NOT true regarding participant observation?
A.
It can be difficult to stay objective.
B.
It works well with a heterogeneous group.
C.
It requires a highly trained observer.
D.
It is often very time-consuming and expensive
E.
All the choices are true.
Question #16
Researchers (primary role) stay hidden from the subjects when collecting data.
A.
Observer as participant
B.
Participant as observer
C.
Complete observer
Question #17
A participant (primary role) is also a researcher (secondary role).
A.
Complete observer
B.
Observer as participant
C.
Participant as observer
Question #18
The researchers (primary role) are known to be observing the subjects.
A.
Observer as participant
B.
Complete observer
C.
Participant as observer
Question #19
Which of the following is NOT true?
A.
Document analysis can be challenging given that the quality of data varies between subjects.
B.
Document analysis is fairly inexpensive.
C.
Document analysis does not provide the ability to clarify the data.
D.
Document analysis can be a method to get information about thoughts and feelings in a less threatening manner.
E.
All the choices are true.
Question #20
Which of the following is NOT true?
A.
Historical data often relies on data that are incomplete, missing, or inaccurate.
B.
Historical baseline data can help with interpretation of outcomes.
C.
A case study can provide in-depth information from many sources.
D.
A case study is often hard to generalize to larger populations.
E.
All the choices are true.
Question #21
Researchers go to subjects' homes or businesses to give the measure to them.
A.
Participant observation
B.
Historic data
C.
Ecological momentary assessments
D.
Household drop-off survey
Question #22
Intense examination of a single phenomena to discover commonalities shared by all people in the specific classification.
A.
Archival data
B.
Focus groups
C.
Case study
D.
Group administered questionnaire
Question #23
Collecting repeated, real-time data in the participants' natural environment at a moment’s notice.
A.
Document analysis
B.
Ecological momentary assessments
C.
Group administered questionnaire
D.
Participant observation
Question #24
Interviews with groups of subjects brought together to discuss a specific topic.
A.
Case study
B.
One-to-one interview
C.
Focus groups
D.
Document analysis
Question #25
A sample of subjects is brought together and asked to complete a survey.
A.
Historic data
B.
Household drop-off survey
C.
Group administered questionnaire
D.
Ecological momentary assessments
Question #26
Assesses interactions, processes, and behaviors by watching subjects.
A.
Case study
B.
One-to-one interview
C.
Document analysis
D.
Participant observation
Question #27
Learning about beliefs and values of subjects in a setting or group by examining relevant papers, files, etc.
A.
Ecological momentary assessments
B.
Case study
C.
Document analysis
D.
Household drop-off survey
Question #28
Information is gathered relative to subject's knowledge, thoughts, and feelings about different topics through an interaction between 2 people.
A.
Case study
B.
Focus groups
C.
One-to-one interview
D.
Archival data
Question #29
Which of the following is NOT true?
A.
All the choices are true.
B.
Archival data may not be accurate.
C.
Archival data is nonreactive.
D.
Accuracy of archival data can change over time.
E.
Examples of archival data can include vital statistics, census data, or other data collected from governments or organizations.
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