Psychology 321 - Psychology Research Method » Spring 2022 » Data collection quiz
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Question #1
Which of the following is NOT true about questionnaires.
A.
Questionnaires allow researchers to probe for more in-depth answers.
B.
All the choices are true.
C.
Questionnaires can be challenging to use with low-literacy subjects.
D.
Questionnaires can be quantitative or qualitative.
E.
Questionnaires are typically a way to collect data quickly and inexpensively from many people.
Question #2
Which of the following is NOT true about questionnaires.
A.
Questionnaires are well-suited for answering questions related to how and why.
B.
All the choices are true.
C.
The question length and breadth can be limited on questionnaires.
D.
The questionnaires can often be anonymous, which can result in more honest responses.
E.
Questionnaires are usually convenient for subjects to complete.
Question #3
Which of the following is NOT true?
A.
Address lists for mail and email surveys may not be accurate.
B.
All the choices are true.
C.
Response rates for mail and email surveys are often very low.
D.
Mail surveys and email surveys allow the researcher to send the exact same survey to a large number of subjects.
E.
Group administered questionnaires often get high response rates.
Question #4
Which of the following is NOT true?
A.
The researcher can make a personal contact with the subject when dropping off a household drop-off survey.
B.
All the choices are true.
C.
Spam blockers may keep email surveys from getting to the subjects.
D.
Online surveys and email surveys can reach national or international samples.
E.
Household drop-off surveys can be intrusive.
Question #5
Which of the following is NOT true?
A.
Interviews are only used for qualitative data.
B.
All the choices are true.
C.
The interviewer is considered a part of the measurement instrument.
D.
The interviewer can often probe or ask follow-up questions.
E.
Interviews can be very time consuming and resource intensive.
Question #6
Which of the following is NOT true regarding one-to-one interviewing?
A.
The one-to-one interview is not a good method for working with low literacy respondents.
B.
The one-to-one interview allows for observation of nonverbal gestures.
C.
The interviewer can establish rapport with respondent and clarify questions.
D.
All the choices are true.
E.
The one-to-one interview requires a lot of time and personnel.
Question #7
Which of the following is NOT true regarding one-to-one interviewing?
A.
There is no anonymity.
B.
Can be invasive due to personal questions.
C.
All the choices are true.
D.
Requires highly skilled and trained interviewers.
E.
Might result in socially desirable responding.
Question #8
Match the example with the type of interview. Dr. Love interviews his subjects without an interview script. He just has one question he starts with, "Describe what it is like to be in love. Give examples." And then, he just responds based on what his subjects say.
A.
One-to-one unstructured interview
B.
One-to-one structured interview
C.
Focus group
D.
One-to-one semi-structured interview
Question #9
Match the example with the type of interview. Dr. Love reads his interview questions about dating from a questionnaire to his subjects.
A.
One-to-one unstructured interview
B.
One-to-one structured interview
C.
One-to-one semi-structured interview
D.
Focus group
Question #10
Match the example with the type of interview. Dr. Love conducts an interview with 7 subjects in the room about their dating and mating patterns.
A.
One-to-one unstructured interview
B.
Focus group
C.
One-to-one semi-structured interview
D.
One-to-one structured interview
Question #11
Match the example with the type of interview. Dr. Love has an interview script with 5 general questions about dating. He has some specific prompts he can use to get more information and to keep the subjects focused on each question.
A.
One-to-one structured interview
B.
Focus group
C.
One-to-one semi-structured interview
D.
One-to-one unstructured interview
Question #12
Which of the following is NOT true regarding the telephone interview?
A.
Needs to be fairly short so subjects will not feel imposed upon
B.
Can have a biased sample since some people don't have phones.
C.
Does not allow personal contact between the interviewer and the respondent.
D.
All the choices are true.
E.
Lower cost than some methods.
F.
Allows for some personal contact between the interviewer and the respondent.
Question #13
Which of the following is NOT true regarding focus groups?
A.
Only 5-6 questions should be used.
B.
The goal is to get a cross-section of views from the subjects.
C.
All these are generally true about focus groups.
D.
They should last 30-90 minutes.
E.
6-8 subjects seems to work for focus groups.
Question #14
Which of the following is NOT true regarding focus groups?
A.
Focus groups should be recorded.
B.
Focus groups can stimulate new ideas among the subjects.
C.
If the same information is repeatedly occurring across focus groups, then conducting more focus groups is recommended.
D.
Focus group data can be difficult to analyze.
E.
All the choices are true.
Question #15
Which of the following is NOT true regarding participant observation?
A.
It requires a highly trained observer.
B.
It is often very time-consuming and expensive
C.
It can be difficult to stay objective.
D.
It works well with a heterogeneous group.
E.
All the choices are true.
Question #16
Researchers (primary role) stay hidden from the subjects when collecting data.
A.
Observer as participant
B.
Complete observer
C.
Participant as observer
Question #17
A participant (primary role) is also a researcher (secondary role).
A.
Complete observer
B.
Participant as observer
C.
Observer as participant
Question #18
The researchers (primary role) are known to be observing the subjects.
A.
Complete observer
B.
Participant as observer
C.
Observer as participant
Question #19
Which of the following is NOT true?
A.
Document analysis can be a method to get information about thoughts and feelings in a less threatening manner.
B.
Document analysis is fairly inexpensive.
C.
Document analysis can be challenging given that the quality of data varies between subjects.
D.
Document analysis does not provide the ability to clarify the data.
E.
All the choices are true.
Question #20
Which of the following is NOT true?
A.
A case study is often hard to generalize to larger populations.
B.
A case study can provide in-depth information from many sources.
C.
All the choices are true.
D.
Historical data often relies on data that are incomplete, missing, or inaccurate.
E.
Historical baseline data can help with interpretation of outcomes.
Question #21
Researchers go to subjects' homes or businesses to give the measure to them.
A.
Ecological momentary assessments
B.
Participant observation
C.
Household drop-off survey
D.
Historic data
Question #22
Intense examination of a single phenomena to discover commonalities shared by all people in the specific classification.
A.
Focus groups
B.
Group administered questionnaire
C.
Case study
D.
Archival data
Question #23
Collecting repeated, real-time data in the participants' natural environment at a moment’s notice.
A.
Participant observation
B.
Ecological momentary assessments
C.
Document analysis
D.
Group administered questionnaire
Question #24
Interviews with groups of subjects brought together to discuss a specific topic.
A.
Case study
B.
One-to-one interview
C.
Document analysis
D.
Focus groups
Question #25
A sample of subjects is brought together and asked to complete a survey.
A.
Group administered questionnaire
B.
Household drop-off survey
C.
Historic data
D.
Ecological momentary assessments
Question #26
Assesses interactions, processes, and behaviors by watching subjects.
A.
Document analysis
B.
One-to-one interview
C.
Participant observation
D.
Case study
Question #27
Learning about beliefs and values of subjects in a setting or group by examining relevant papers, files, etc.
A.
Household drop-off survey
B.
Document analysis
C.
Case study
D.
Ecological momentary assessments
Question #28
Information is gathered relative to subject's knowledge, thoughts, and feelings about different topics through an interaction between 2 people.
A.
Focus groups
B.
Archival data
C.
Case study
D.
One-to-one interview
Question #29
Which of the following is NOT true?
A.
Accuracy of archival data can change over time.
B.
All the choices are true.
C.
Archival data may not be accurate.
D.
Examples of archival data can include vital statistics, census data, or other data collected from governments or organizations.
E.
Archival data is nonreactive.
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