Psychology 321 - Psychology Research Method » Spring 2022 » Population and sampling quiz
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Question #1
The group of people who are selected to be in the study.
A.
Sampling frame
B.
Sample
C.
Subsample
D.
Accesible population
Question #2
The group that actually completes the study and is used in the data analyses.
A.
Sampling frame
B.
Sample
C.
Theoretical population
D.
Subsample
Question #3
The population that is accessible to the researchers.
A.
Sampling frame
B.
Accesible population
C.
Theoretical population
D.
Sample
Question #4
The population the researchers are interested in generalizing to.
A.
Sampling frame
B.
Theoretical population
C.
Subsample
D.
Accesible population
Question #5
A listing of the accessible population from which the researchers will draw the sample.
A.
Accesible population
B.
Subsample
C.
Sample
D.
Sampling frame
Question #6
Preschool children in preschools
A.
Subsample
B.
Theoretical population
C.
Accesible population
D.
Sampling frame
Question #7
The preschool children from the 50 preschools who participate in the study
A.
Subsample
B.
Sample
C.
Accesible population
D.
Sampling frame
Question #8
Preschooler-aged children
A.
Sampling frame
B.
Sample
C.
Theoretical population
D.
Subsample
Question #9
A list of children in 50 randomly selected preschools
A.
Sampling frame
B.
Sample
C.
Subsample
D.
Accesible population
Question #10
The preschool children who have complete data and are used in the analyses.
A.
Accesible population
B.
Subsample
C.
Sampling frame
D.
Theoretical population
Question #11
Which of the following populations is difficult to specify?
A.
Students at Van Nuys High School
B.
Legal business owners in Burbank, CA
C.
Registered pedophiles
D.
Incarcerated murderers
E.
Unemployed stay-at-home-dads
Question #12
Which of the following is NOT true regarding population/sampling issues?
A.
All these are true.
B.
Specifying/identifying the respondents can be challenging.
C.
Questionnaires can be challenging for low-literacy adults or young children.
D.
Some groups are less likely to participate in research.
E.
Some populations are easy to specify and some are hard to specify.
F.
Some strategies to overcome language issues are translation questionnaires, back translating the questionnaires, and having trained research assistants who are multilingual.
Question #13
Researchers randomly select voters from Los Angeles County. A list of voters is provided by voter identification number. First, the researchers randomly select one voter (e.g., #007), and then select every 1000th voter (e.g., #1007, #2007, #3007) until they get 300 voters.
A.
Multi-Stage Random Sampling
B.
Systematic Random Sampling
C.
Cluster Random Sampling
D.
Non Probability Sampling
E.
Stratified Random Sample
Question #14
A researcher is investigating HDL and LDL in young adults. She randomly selected equal numbers of men and women from a sample of college students. Which of the following would be the best method of random sampling?
A.
Cluster Random Sampling
B.
Stratified Random Sampling
C.
Multi-Stage Random Sampling
D.
Systematic Random Sampling
E.
Convenience Sampling
Question #15
Researchers are investigating police officer attitudes in New York City. The researchers randomly selects 10 police stations in New York City. Then they give a survey to every police officer at each of the selected police stations.
A.
Cluster Random Sampling
B.
Stratified Random Sampling
C.
Simple Random Sampling
D.
Multi-Stage Random Sampling
E.
Systematic Random Sampling
Question #16
Researchers want to conduct focus groups with high school students in Oklahoma. First, the researchers randomly select 10 high schools in the state. Then they randomly select 8 students at each high school to participate in the focus groups. Thus, they end up with 10 focus groups (one at each school) with 8 students each.
A.
Systematic Random Sampling
B.
Cluster Random Sampling
C.
Simple Random Sample
D.
Stratified Random Sample
E.
Multi-Stage Random Sampling
Question #17
At a large high school with 5000 students, there are 50% Latinos, 25% African Americans, 15% Whites, and 10% Asians. The researchers randomly selected 100 students at the school (i.e., 50 Latinos, 25 African Americans, 15 Whites, and 10 Asians) for focus groups.
A.
Systematic Random Sampling
B.
Multi-Stage Random Sampling
C.
Cluster Random Sampling
D.
Stratified Random Sampling
E.
Simple Random Sampling
Question #18
Each day, a quality control inspector randomly selects one watch on an assembly line to ensure it conforms to quality, compliance standards, and workmanship. Then the inspector selects each 100th watch to inspect.
A.
Stratified Random Sampling
B.
Multi-Stage Random Sampling
C.
Simple Random Sampling
D.
Cluster Random Sampling
E.
Systematic Random Sampling
Question #19
Researchers randomly select 20 national parks in the United States. Then, they survey all the volunteers in each of the parks.
A.
Systematic Random Sampling
B.
Simple Random Sampling
C.
Cluster Random Sampling
D.
Multi-Stage Random Sampling
E.
Stratified Random Sampling
Question #20
Researchers conducted a study on Google employees. They got a list of all Google employees, and then randomly selected 100 employees to interview.
A.
Simple Random Sampling
B.
Cluster Random Sampling
C.
Stratified Random Sample
D.
Systematic Random Sampling
E.
Multi-Stage Random Sampling
Question #21
Which of the following is NOT true?
A.
Nonprobability sampling is generally less expensive, quicker, and more convenient.
B.
Probability sampling is considered to be more accurate and rigorous.
C.
Probability sampling involves random selection, but non probability sampling does not.
D.
All these are true.
E.
Nonprobability sampling is generally more biased and more difficult to generalize to the population.
Question #22
Non-randomly selecting subjects with certain characteristics until a specific proportion or number is reached.
A.
Heterogeneity sampling
B.
Expert sampling
C.
Modal instance sampling
D.
Snowball sampling
E.
Quota sampling
Question #23
Non-randomly selecting subjects that represent the most frequent case or typical case.
A.
Modal instance sampling
B.
Expert sampling
C.
Heterogeneity sampling
D.
Quota sampling
E.
Snowball sampling
Question #24
Non-randomly selecting subjects who meet a specific criteria, then asking them to help recruit others who meet the same criteria.
A.
Quota sampling
B.
Modal instance sampling
C.
Snowball sampling
D.
Heterogeneity sampling
E.
Expert sampling
Question #25
Non-randomly selecting subjects with known or demonstrable experience or knowledge in some area.
A.
Heterogeneity sampling
B.
Expert sampling
C.
Quota sampling
D.
Modal instance sampling
E.
Snowball sampling
Question #26
Non-randomly selecting subjects with as many opinions, views, and/or backgrounds as possible.
A.
Modal instance sampling
B.
Snowball sampling
C.
Heterogeneity sampling
D.
Quota sampling
E.
Expert sampling
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