Geog 001 - Physical Geography » Spring 2022 » Chapter 3 Quiz
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Question #1
Gases are ________ of the atmosphere.
A.
evenly mixed throughout all levels
B.
unevenly mixed throughout all levels
C.
evenly mixed in the lower layers
D.
evenly mixed in the upper layers
E.
unevenly mixed in the lower layers
Question #2
This figure shows the breakdown of ozone in the stratosphere. This breakdown is the result of ________.
A.
the reflection of photons
B.
CFCs joining with ozone
C.
photosynthetic activity
D.
a chemical solution
E.
the absorption of ultraviolet energy
Question #3
The order of the atmospheric layers from the earth's surface upwards is ________.
A.
thermosphere, stratosphere, mesosphere, and troposphere
B.
troposphere, stratosphere, mesosphere, and thermosphere
C.
stratosphere, mesosphere, thermosphere, and troposphere
D.
exosphere, stratosphere, troposphere, and mesosphere
E.
troposphere, mesosphere, stratosphere, and thermosphere
Question #4
The ozone layer is in that portion of the atmosphere known as the ________.
A.
ionosphere
B.
troposphere
C.
heterosphere
D.
mesosphere
E.
stratosphere
Question #5
Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A.
Oceans and land cool at about the same rate.
B.
Oceans cool more quickly than land.
C.
Cities near oceans tend to have warmer summers than cities inland.
D.
Oceans and land can store about the same amount of heat per volume.
E.
Land cools more quickly than water.
Question #6
Which of the following is NOT considered a pollutant when released by the actions of humans?
A.
Chlorofluorocarbons
B.
Photochemical smog
C.
Water vapor
D.
Sulfur compounds
E.
Carbon monoxide
Question #7
A "hole" in the ozone layer was first discovered over ________.
A.
Antarctica
B.
Hollywood
C.
Africa
D.
the United States
E.
the equator
Question #8
"Weather" and "climate" are ________.
A.
both atmospheric studies based on many decades of data
B.
differentiated because climate studies the stratosphere
C.
differentiated because climate studies the long-term
D.
synonyms
E.
differentiated because weather is not covered in your textbook
Question #9
Which of the following climatic controls can be considered the most important?
A.
Longitude
B.
Distribution of land and water
C.
Storms
D.
Elevation
E.
Latitude
Question #10
The present atmospheric concentration of carbon dioxide is approximately 400 ________.
A.
parts per million
B.
parts per thousand
C.
parts per trillion
D.
parts per hundred
E.
parts per billion
Question #11
Which of the following is NOT an atmospheric gas?
A.
Oxygen
B.
Water vapor
C.
Nitrogen
D.
Clouds
E.
Carbon dioxide
Question #12
The main impact of ozone on life on the Earth's surface is to ________.
A.
reduce ultraviolet solar radiation
B.
provide oxygen for the atmosphere
C.
act as a lid preventing gases from escaping
D.
serve as a nucleus for cloud formation
E.
initiate violent storms
Question #13
Which of the following is NOT an important function of Earth's atmosphere?
A.
Screens out much of the Sun's ultraviolet radiation
B.
Maintains an envelope of pure oxygen
C.
Supplies the oxygen for life
D.
Insulates the surface against temperature extremes
E.
Maintains a water supply
Question #14
The influence of carbon dioxide on the climate is mainly due to its ability to absorb ________.
A.
infrared radiation
B.
helium
C.
water
D.
ions
E.
argon
Question #15
The main component of the lower atmosphere by total volume is ________.
A.
nitrogen
B.
oxygen
C.
helium
D.
water vapor
E.
argon
Question #16
The atmospheric layer in which gases do not maintain a uniform composition is the ________.
A.
ionosphere
B.
homosphere
C.
heterosphere
D.
troposphere
Question #17
Ozone is actually ________.
A.
a naturally occurring substance
B.
more healthy to breathe than oxygen
C.
a form of carbon dioxide
D.
a pollutant caused by the burning of fossil fuels
E.
a form of oxygen
Question #18
Photochemical ________ is (are) the result of gases reacting to ultraviolet solar energy in strong sunlight, and forming secondary pollutants.
A.
wind
B.
smog
C.
erosion
D.
aerosols
E.
precipitation
Question #19
________ is (are) crucial to the formation of clouds in the atmosphere.
A.
Argon
B.
Particulates
C.
Neon
D.
Lightning
E.
Ozone
Question #20
After water vapor, ________ is the most plentiful of the variable gases in the atmosphere.
A.
sulfur dioxide
B.
carbon dioxide
C.
ozone
D.
carbon monoxide
E.
argon
Question #21
Oxygen (O2) is being added to the atmosphere by ________.
A.
vegetation
B.
meteorites
C.
solar radiation
D.
the burning of coal
E.
animal decomposition
Question #22
Mountains act as major climatic barriers with the sheltered or ________ side receiving less moisture than the exposed side.
A.
leeward
B.
windward
C.
north
D.
struck
E.
Coriolis
Question #23
Climatic controls include all but which of the following?
A.
General circulation of the ocean's currents
B.
Altitude
C.
Latitude
D.
Plane of the equator
E.
Distribution of land and water
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