Geog 001 - Physical Geography » Spring 2022 » Chapter 3 Quiz
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Question #1
Gases are ________ of the atmosphere.
A.
evenly mixed throughout all levels
B.
evenly mixed in the lower layers
C.
evenly mixed in the upper layers
D.
unevenly mixed throughout all levels
E.
unevenly mixed in the lower layers
Question #2
This figure shows the breakdown of ozone in the stratosphere. This breakdown is the result of ________.
A.
a chemical solution
B.
the absorption of ultraviolet energy
C.
the reflection of photons
D.
CFCs joining with ozone
E.
photosynthetic activity
Question #3
The order of the atmospheric layers from the earth's surface upwards is ________.
A.
stratosphere, mesosphere, thermosphere, and troposphere
B.
troposphere, stratosphere, mesosphere, and thermosphere
C.
exosphere, stratosphere, troposphere, and mesosphere
D.
troposphere, mesosphere, stratosphere, and thermosphere
E.
thermosphere, stratosphere, mesosphere, and troposphere
Question #4
The ozone layer is in that portion of the atmosphere known as the ________.
A.
mesosphere
B.
ionosphere
C.
heterosphere
D.
stratosphere
E.
troposphere
Question #5
Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A.
Oceans cool more quickly than land.
B.
Cities near oceans tend to have warmer summers than cities inland.
C.
Land cools more quickly than water.
D.
Oceans and land can store about the same amount of heat per volume.
E.
Oceans and land cool at about the same rate.
Question #6
Which of the following is NOT considered a pollutant when released by the actions of humans?
A.
Sulfur compounds
B.
Photochemical smog
C.
Carbon monoxide
D.
Water vapor
E.
Chlorofluorocarbons
Question #7
A "hole" in the ozone layer was first discovered over ________.
A.
the equator
B.
Africa
C.
Antarctica
D.
Hollywood
E.
the United States
Question #8
"Weather" and "climate" are ________.
A.
differentiated because climate studies the stratosphere
B.
synonyms
C.
differentiated because climate studies the long-term
D.
both atmospheric studies based on many decades of data
E.
differentiated because weather is not covered in your textbook
Question #9
Which of the following climatic controls can be considered the most important?
A.
Elevation
B.
Distribution of land and water
C.
Latitude
D.
Longitude
E.
Storms
Question #10
The present atmospheric concentration of carbon dioxide is approximately 400 ________.
A.
parts per hundred
B.
parts per thousand
C.
parts per million
D.
parts per billion
E.
parts per trillion
Question #11
Which of the following is NOT an atmospheric gas?
A.
Clouds
B.
Oxygen
C.
Nitrogen
D.
Carbon dioxide
E.
Water vapor
Question #12
The main impact of ozone on life on the Earth's surface is to ________.
A.
reduce ultraviolet solar radiation
B.
serve as a nucleus for cloud formation
C.
act as a lid preventing gases from escaping
D.
initiate violent storms
E.
provide oxygen for the atmosphere
Question #13
Which of the following is NOT an important function of Earth's atmosphere?
A.
Maintains an envelope of pure oxygen
B.
Supplies the oxygen for life
C.
Maintains a water supply
D.
Insulates the surface against temperature extremes
E.
Screens out much of the Sun's ultraviolet radiation
Question #14
The influence of carbon dioxide on the climate is mainly due to its ability to absorb ________.
A.
helium
B.
ions
C.
water
D.
argon
E.
infrared radiation
Question #15
The main component of the lower atmosphere by total volume is ________.
A.
nitrogen
B.
argon
C.
oxygen
D.
helium
E.
water vapor
Question #16
The atmospheric layer in which gases do not maintain a uniform composition is the ________.
A.
ionosphere
B.
troposphere
C.
homosphere
D.
heterosphere
Question #17
Ozone is actually ________.
A.
a form of carbon dioxide
B.
more healthy to breathe than oxygen
C.
a form of oxygen
D.
a pollutant caused by the burning of fossil fuels
E.
a naturally occurring substance
Question #18
Photochemical ________ is (are) the result of gases reacting to ultraviolet solar energy in strong sunlight, and forming secondary pollutants.
A.
smog
B.
aerosols
C.
erosion
D.
precipitation
E.
wind
Question #19
________ is (are) crucial to the formation of clouds in the atmosphere.
A.
Argon
B.
Lightning
C.
Particulates
D.
Neon
E.
Ozone
Question #20
After water vapor, ________ is the most plentiful of the variable gases in the atmosphere.
A.
sulfur dioxide
B.
carbon monoxide
C.
ozone
D.
carbon dioxide
E.
argon
Question #21
Oxygen (O2) is being added to the atmosphere by ________.
A.
solar radiation
B.
meteorites
C.
vegetation
D.
the burning of coal
E.
animal decomposition
Question #22
Mountains act as major climatic barriers with the sheltered or ________ side receiving less moisture than the exposed side.
A.
windward
B.
struck
C.
Coriolis
D.
leeward
E.
north
Question #23
Climatic controls include all but which of the following?
A.
Plane of the equator
B.
General circulation of the ocean's currents
C.
Altitude
D.
Latitude
E.
Distribution of land and water
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