Geog 001 - Physical Geography » Spring 2022 » Chapter 3 Quiz
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Question #1
Gases are ________ of the atmosphere.
A.
evenly mixed in the upper layers
B.
evenly mixed in the lower layers
C.
evenly mixed throughout all levels
D.
unevenly mixed in the lower layers
E.
unevenly mixed throughout all levels
Question #2
This figure shows the breakdown of ozone in the stratosphere. This breakdown is the result of ________.
A.
CFCs joining with ozone
B.
a chemical solution
C.
the absorption of ultraviolet energy
D.
photosynthetic activity
E.
the reflection of photons
Question #3
The order of the atmospheric layers from the earth's surface upwards is ________.
A.
stratosphere, mesosphere, thermosphere, and troposphere
B.
troposphere, stratosphere, mesosphere, and thermosphere
C.
exosphere, stratosphere, troposphere, and mesosphere
D.
troposphere, mesosphere, stratosphere, and thermosphere
E.
thermosphere, stratosphere, mesosphere, and troposphere
Question #4
The ozone layer is in that portion of the atmosphere known as the ________.
A.
stratosphere
B.
ionosphere
C.
mesosphere
D.
heterosphere
E.
troposphere
Question #5
Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A.
Land cools more quickly than water.
B.
Cities near oceans tend to have warmer summers than cities inland.
C.
Oceans and land can store about the same amount of heat per volume.
D.
Oceans cool more quickly than land.
E.
Oceans and land cool at about the same rate.
Question #6
Which of the following is NOT considered a pollutant when released by the actions of humans?
A.
Sulfur compounds
B.
Carbon monoxide
C.
Chlorofluorocarbons
D.
Water vapor
E.
Photochemical smog
Question #7
A "hole" in the ozone layer was first discovered over ________.
A.
the United States
B.
the equator
C.
Hollywood
D.
Antarctica
E.
Africa
Question #8
"Weather" and "climate" are ________.
A.
differentiated because weather is not covered in your textbook
B.
synonyms
C.
differentiated because climate studies the long-term
D.
differentiated because climate studies the stratosphere
E.
both atmospheric studies based on many decades of data
Question #9
Which of the following climatic controls can be considered the most important?
A.
Latitude
B.
Storms
C.
Distribution of land and water
D.
Longitude
E.
Elevation
Question #10
The present atmospheric concentration of carbon dioxide is approximately 400 ________.
A.
parts per million
B.
parts per hundred
C.
parts per trillion
D.
parts per billion
E.
parts per thousand
Question #11
Which of the following is NOT an atmospheric gas?
A.
Oxygen
B.
Clouds
C.
Nitrogen
D.
Carbon dioxide
E.
Water vapor
Question #12
The main impact of ozone on life on the Earth's surface is to ________.
A.
reduce ultraviolet solar radiation
B.
initiate violent storms
C.
provide oxygen for the atmosphere
D.
act as a lid preventing gases from escaping
E.
serve as a nucleus for cloud formation
Question #13
Which of the following is NOT an important function of Earth's atmosphere?
A.
Maintains a water supply
B.
Maintains an envelope of pure oxygen
C.
Insulates the surface against temperature extremes
D.
Supplies the oxygen for life
E.
Screens out much of the Sun's ultraviolet radiation
Question #14
The influence of carbon dioxide on the climate is mainly due to its ability to absorb ________.
A.
argon
B.
infrared radiation
C.
water
D.
ions
E.
helium
Question #15
The main component of the lower atmosphere by total volume is ________.
A.
water vapor
B.
nitrogen
C.
helium
D.
oxygen
E.
argon
Question #16
The atmospheric layer in which gases do not maintain a uniform composition is the ________.
A.
ionosphere
B.
homosphere
C.
troposphere
D.
heterosphere
Question #17
Ozone is actually ________.
A.
a form of carbon dioxide
B.
more healthy to breathe than oxygen
C.
a naturally occurring substance
D.
a pollutant caused by the burning of fossil fuels
E.
a form of oxygen
Question #18
Photochemical ________ is (are) the result of gases reacting to ultraviolet solar energy in strong sunlight, and forming secondary pollutants.
A.
smog
B.
erosion
C.
aerosols
D.
precipitation
E.
wind
Question #19
________ is (are) crucial to the formation of clouds in the atmosphere.
A.
Particulates
B.
Argon
C.
Lightning
D.
Ozone
E.
Neon
Question #20
After water vapor, ________ is the most plentiful of the variable gases in the atmosphere.
A.
sulfur dioxide
B.
carbon monoxide
C.
argon
D.
carbon dioxide
E.
ozone
Question #21
Oxygen (O2) is being added to the atmosphere by ________.
A.
animal decomposition
B.
solar radiation
C.
vegetation
D.
meteorites
E.
the burning of coal
Question #22
Mountains act as major climatic barriers with the sheltered or ________ side receiving less moisture than the exposed side.
A.
windward
B.
north
C.
Coriolis
D.
struck
E.
leeward
Question #23
Climatic controls include all but which of the following?
A.
Distribution of land and water
B.
Altitude
C.
Plane of the equator
D.
Latitude
E.
General circulation of the ocean's currents
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