Geog 001 - Physical Geography » Spring 2022 » Chapter 3 Quiz
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Question #1
Gases are ________ of the atmosphere.
A.
unevenly mixed in the lower layers
B.
evenly mixed in the upper layers
C.
evenly mixed in the lower layers
D.
unevenly mixed throughout all levels
E.
evenly mixed throughout all levels
Question #2
This figure shows the breakdown of ozone in the stratosphere. This breakdown is the result of ________.
A.
CFCs joining with ozone
B.
the absorption of ultraviolet energy
C.
a chemical solution
D.
photosynthetic activity
E.
the reflection of photons
Question #3
The order of the atmospheric layers from the earth's surface upwards is ________.
A.
troposphere, stratosphere, mesosphere, and thermosphere
B.
exosphere, stratosphere, troposphere, and mesosphere
C.
stratosphere, mesosphere, thermosphere, and troposphere
D.
troposphere, mesosphere, stratosphere, and thermosphere
E.
thermosphere, stratosphere, mesosphere, and troposphere
Question #4
The ozone layer is in that portion of the atmosphere known as the ________.
A.
stratosphere
B.
heterosphere
C.
mesosphere
D.
ionosphere
E.
troposphere
Question #5
Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A.
Land cools more quickly than water.
B.
Oceans and land can store about the same amount of heat per volume.
C.
Oceans cool more quickly than land.
D.
Oceans and land cool at about the same rate.
E.
Cities near oceans tend to have warmer summers than cities inland.
Question #6
Which of the following is NOT considered a pollutant when released by the actions of humans?
A.
Photochemical smog
B.
Chlorofluorocarbons
C.
Water vapor
D.
Carbon monoxide
E.
Sulfur compounds
Question #7
A "hole" in the ozone layer was first discovered over ________.
A.
Antarctica
B.
Hollywood
C.
the United States
D.
Africa
E.
the equator
Question #8
"Weather" and "climate" are ________.
A.
both atmospheric studies based on many decades of data
B.
synonyms
C.
differentiated because weather is not covered in your textbook
D.
differentiated because climate studies the stratosphere
E.
differentiated because climate studies the long-term
Question #9
Which of the following climatic controls can be considered the most important?
A.
Elevation
B.
Distribution of land and water
C.
Longitude
D.
Latitude
E.
Storms
Question #10
The present atmospheric concentration of carbon dioxide is approximately 400 ________.
A.
parts per trillion
B.
parts per billion
C.
parts per thousand
D.
parts per hundred
E.
parts per million
Question #11
Which of the following is NOT an atmospheric gas?
A.
Carbon dioxide
B.
Clouds
C.
Oxygen
D.
Water vapor
E.
Nitrogen
Question #12
The main impact of ozone on life on the Earth's surface is to ________.
A.
provide oxygen for the atmosphere
B.
initiate violent storms
C.
serve as a nucleus for cloud formation
D.
reduce ultraviolet solar radiation
E.
act as a lid preventing gases from escaping
Question #13
Which of the following is NOT an important function of Earth's atmosphere?
A.
Maintains a water supply
B.
Insulates the surface against temperature extremes
C.
Supplies the oxygen for life
D.
Screens out much of the Sun's ultraviolet radiation
E.
Maintains an envelope of pure oxygen
Question #14
The influence of carbon dioxide on the climate is mainly due to its ability to absorb ________.
A.
water
B.
infrared radiation
C.
argon
D.
ions
E.
helium
Question #15
The main component of the lower atmosphere by total volume is ________.
A.
nitrogen
B.
helium
C.
water vapor
D.
oxygen
E.
argon
Question #16
The atmospheric layer in which gases do not maintain a uniform composition is the ________.
A.
troposphere
B.
heterosphere
C.
homosphere
D.
ionosphere
Question #17
Ozone is actually ________.
A.
a form of oxygen
B.
a form of carbon dioxide
C.
a naturally occurring substance
D.
a pollutant caused by the burning of fossil fuels
E.
more healthy to breathe than oxygen
Question #18
Photochemical ________ is (are) the result of gases reacting to ultraviolet solar energy in strong sunlight, and forming secondary pollutants.
A.
smog
B.
erosion
C.
aerosols
D.
wind
E.
precipitation
Question #19
________ is (are) crucial to the formation of clouds in the atmosphere.
A.
Ozone
B.
Neon
C.
Particulates
D.
Lightning
E.
Argon
Question #20
After water vapor, ________ is the most plentiful of the variable gases in the atmosphere.
A.
carbon monoxide
B.
carbon dioxide
C.
ozone
D.
sulfur dioxide
E.
argon
Question #21
Oxygen (O2) is being added to the atmosphere by ________.
A.
vegetation
B.
meteorites
C.
the burning of coal
D.
animal decomposition
E.
solar radiation
Question #22
Mountains act as major climatic barriers with the sheltered or ________ side receiving less moisture than the exposed side.
A.
struck
B.
north
C.
Coriolis
D.
windward
E.
leeward
Question #23
Climatic controls include all but which of the following?
A.
Latitude
B.
Distribution of land and water
C.
General circulation of the ocean's currents
D.
Plane of the equator
E.
Altitude
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