Geog 001 - Physical Geography » Spring 2022 » Chapter 4 Quiz

Need help with your exam preparation?

Question #1
Cooling of air expansion is called ________.
A.   conduction
B.   the adiabatic process
C.   absorption
D.   advection
E.   convection
Question #2
Which of the following refers to the speed at which the atoms in a substance are vibrating?
A.   Latent heat
B.   Energy
C.   Heat
D.   Angle of incidence
E.   Rotation
Question #3
The MAIN source of atmospheric heating is from the ________.
A.   absorption of ultraviolet energy from the Sun
B.   absorption of insolation
C.   convection of energy from the Earth
D.   conduction of energy from the Earth
E.   re-radiation of energy from the Earth
Question #4
At which locations is solar energy most concentrated?
A.   Anywhere on Earth, if it is the perihelion
B.   At places where the angle of incidence is 90°
C.   At places where the angle of incidence is 0°
D.   Where the atmosphere has the most water vapor
E.   Where the Sun is closest to the curved surface of Earth
Question #5
Where are seasonal changes in day length least important?
A.   Middle latitudes
B.   Near oceans
C.   Low altitudes
D.   Tropical latitudes
E.   High latitudes
Question #6
________ objects radiate in shorter wavelengths than ________ objects.
A.   Red, green
B.   Big, small
C.   Liquid, solid
D.   Tall, short
E.   Hot, cold
Question #7
In terms of running the Earth's atmospheric processes, significant energy comes from the Sun and ________.
A.   the next closest star
B.   no other source
C.   the Moon
D.   the reflection from Venus
Question #8
Besides latitude, what is another important factor limiting a country's ability to develop its photovoltaic potential?
A.   Availability of glass to make solar panels
B.   Cloudiness
C.   The solar constant
D.   A climate with high temperatures
E.   Longitude
Question #9
Adiabatic processes cause cooling by ________.
A.   convection
B.   insertion
C.   expansion
D.   conduction
E.   radiation
Question #10
Most of the solar radiation incident upon the Earth is within the ________ part of the spectrum.
A.   radar
B.   infrared
C.   long wave
D.   short wave
E.   x-ray
Question #11
Which of the following does NOT refer to the transfer of electromagnetic radiation?
A.   Conduction
B.   Scattering
C.   Reflection
D.   Absorption
E.   Transmission
Question #12
Of those listed below, ________ is the only country using the Fahrenheit temperature scale.
A.   Canada
B.   the U.S.A.
C.   Germany
D.   Iraq
E.   Brazil
Question #13
During which of the following does electromagnetic radiation change its wavelengths?
A.   Transmission
B.   Scattering
C.   Absorption and emission occurring together
D.   Convection
E.   Reflection
Question #14
The absorption of longwave radiation in the atmosphere is popularly called ________.
A.   advection
B.   the Greenhouse effect
C.   the Coriolis effect
D.   scattering
E.   the carbon dioxide effect
Question #15
Cool currents can be found ________.
A.   on the east coasts of continents
B.   on the north coasts of continents
C.   on the south coasts of continents
D.   on the west coasts of continents
E.   in the Arctic
Question #16
The energy emitted from the Sun is a product of ________.
A.   radioactive decay
B.   fusion
C.   geysers
D.   fission
Question #17
A body that emits the maximum amount of radiation possible, at every wavelength for its temperature, is a(n) ________.
A.   Kelvin
B.   black body
C.   albedo
D.   isotherm
E.   Celsius
Question #18
The specific heat of water is greater than that of land. This means that ________.
A.   land cools more slowly than water
B.   land is warmer than water
C.   water is warmer than land
D.   water cools more slowly than land
Question #19
Albedo is the percentage of energy ________ from an object compared to the original amount of energy that struck the object.
A.   reflected
B.   convected
C.   emitted
D.   conducted
E.   advected
Question #20
"Work" is scientifically defined as ________.
A.   joules per second
B.   pressure acting over time
C.   wavelength times the speed of light
D.   energy transfer per unit of time
E.   force acting over distance
Question #21
As the angle of incidence becomes less, the ________.
A.   Sun appears higher in the sky
B.   less concentrated solar energy becomes
C.   amount of energy coming from the Sun decreases
D.   distance from the Earth to the Sun increases
E.   tilt of Earth's axis increases
Question #22
Almost all terrestrial radiation can be considered to be ________ and almost all solar radiation can be considered to be ________.
A.   longwave, shortwave
B.   longwave, longwave
C.   shortwave, shortwave
D.   heat, light
E.   shortwave, longwave
Question #23
Solar energy is also known as incoming ________.
A.   insolation
B.   longwave energy
C.   power
D.   convection
E.   conduction

Need help with your exam preparation?