Geog 001 - Physical Geography » Spring 2022 » Chapter 4 Quiz
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Question #1
Cooling of air expansion is called ________.
A.
convection
B.
advection
C.
the adiabatic process
D.
absorption
E.
conduction
Question #2
Which of the following refers to the speed at which the atoms in a substance are vibrating?
A.
Angle of incidence
B.
Rotation
C.
Energy
D.
Latent heat
E.
Heat
Question #3
The MAIN source of atmospheric heating is from the ________.
A.
convection of energy from the Earth
B.
conduction of energy from the Earth
C.
re-radiation of energy from the Earth
D.
absorption of ultraviolet energy from the Sun
E.
absorption of insolation
Question #4
At which locations is solar energy most concentrated?
A.
At places where the angle of incidence is 0°
B.
Anywhere on Earth, if it is the perihelion
C.
Where the atmosphere has the most water vapor
D.
At places where the angle of incidence is 90°
E.
Where the Sun is closest to the curved surface of Earth
Question #5
Where are seasonal changes in day length least important?
A.
Near oceans
B.
Tropical latitudes
C.
Middle latitudes
D.
Low altitudes
E.
High latitudes
Question #6
________ objects radiate in shorter wavelengths than ________ objects.
A.
Hot, cold
B.
Tall, short
C.
Red, green
D.
Big, small
E.
Liquid, solid
Question #7
In terms of running the Earth's atmospheric processes, significant energy comes from the Sun and ________.
A.
no other source
B.
the next closest star
C.
the reflection from Venus
D.
the Moon
Question #8
Besides latitude, what is another important factor limiting a country's ability to develop its photovoltaic potential?
A.
Longitude
B.
The solar constant
C.
Cloudiness
D.
Availability of glass to make solar panels
E.
A climate with high temperatures
Question #9
Adiabatic processes cause cooling by ________.
A.
radiation
B.
insertion
C.
conduction
D.
expansion
E.
convection
Question #10
Most of the solar radiation incident upon the Earth is within the ________ part of the spectrum.
A.
long wave
B.
infrared
C.
x-ray
D.
short wave
E.
radar
Question #11
Which of the following does NOT refer to the transfer of electromagnetic radiation?
A.
Scattering
B.
Absorption
C.
Reflection
D.
Transmission
E.
Conduction
Question #12
Of those listed below, ________ is the only country using the Fahrenheit temperature scale.
A.
the U.S.A.
B.
Germany
C.
Brazil
D.
Iraq
E.
Canada
Question #13
During which of the following does electromagnetic radiation change its wavelengths?
A.
Absorption and emission occurring together
B.
Scattering
C.
Reflection
D.
Transmission
E.
Convection
Question #14
The absorption of longwave radiation in the atmosphere is popularly called ________.
A.
the carbon dioxide effect
B.
the Coriolis effect
C.
the Greenhouse effect
D.
scattering
E.
advection
Question #15
Cool currents can be found ________.
A.
on the west coasts of continents
B.
on the north coasts of continents
C.
in the Arctic
D.
on the south coasts of continents
E.
on the east coasts of continents
Question #16
The energy emitted from the Sun is a product of ________.
A.
fusion
B.
geysers
C.
radioactive decay
D.
fission
Question #17
A body that emits the maximum amount of radiation possible, at every wavelength for its temperature, is a(n) ________.
A.
Kelvin
B.
Celsius
C.
black body
D.
albedo
E.
isotherm
Question #18
The specific heat of water is greater than that of land. This means that ________.
A.
water cools more slowly than land
B.
land is warmer than water
C.
land cools more slowly than water
D.
water is warmer than land
Question #19
Albedo is the percentage of energy ________ from an object compared to the original amount of energy that struck the object.
A.
convected
B.
emitted
C.
conducted
D.
reflected
E.
advected
Question #20
"Work" is scientifically defined as ________.
A.
force acting over distance
B.
pressure acting over time
C.
joules per second
D.
energy transfer per unit of time
E.
wavelength times the speed of light
Question #21
As the angle of incidence becomes less, the ________.
A.
Sun appears higher in the sky
B.
amount of energy coming from the Sun decreases
C.
distance from the Earth to the Sun increases
D.
tilt of Earth's axis increases
E.
less concentrated solar energy becomes
Question #22
Almost all terrestrial radiation can be considered to be ________ and almost all solar radiation can be considered to be ________.
A.
shortwave, longwave
B.
longwave, shortwave
C.
shortwave, shortwave
D.
longwave, longwave
E.
heat, light
Question #23
Solar energy is also known as incoming ________.
A.
convection
B.
power
C.
longwave energy
D.
conduction
E.
insolation
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