Econ 101 - Microeconomics » Fall 2019 » Quiz 5

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Question #1
Honus Wagner, a major league baseball player from 1897 to 1917 and one of the first five men inducted into the Baseball Hall of Fame, had his baseball card pulled from cigarette packs because he wasn’t being paid for their distribution. What best describes the effect of his action on the market for his baseball card?
A.   Demand shifted to the left, price fell and quantity supplied fell
B.   Supply shifted to the left, price rose, and quantity demanded fell
C.   Demand shifted to the left, price fell, and supply fell
D.   Supply shifted to the left, price rose, and demand shifted to the left
Question #2
If the United States imposes tariffs on steel imports:
A.   the supply of steel shifts to the right and lowers its market price
B.   the demand for steel shifts to the left and raises its market price.
C.   The supply of the imported steel shifts to the left and raises its market price
D.   the demand for steel shifts to the left and lowers its market price
Question #3
A Wall Street Journal headline reads: “Cigar shortage Draws New Brands into Market.” The shortage resulted from a renewed interest in smoking cigars. What best describes the facts behind the headline?
A.   A shift in suppply has equilibriated supply and demand
B.   The cigar market is in equilibrium
C.   Price is too low, demand exceeds supply
D.   Price is too low, quantity demanded exceeds quantity supplied
Question #4
Rent control makes apartments:
A.   hard to find
B.   be in excess demand
C.   less desirable.
D.   easy to find
Question #5
In the 1990, the UN placed trade sanctions on Iraq oil. In 1996, Iraq was allowed limited export of oil to make war reparations. What was the predicted effect of the two events on equilibrium price ad quantity of oil?
A.   price fell initially, then rose (failing to return to its former low level); quantity fell and then rose
B.   price fell initially, then rose (failing to return to its former low level); quantity rose and then fell.
C.   price rose initially, then fell (failing to regain its former losses); quantity fell and then rose.
D.   price rose initially, then fell (failing to regain its former losses); quantity rose, then fell
Question #6
An increase in quantity and an indeterminate change in price are consistent with a:
A.   leftward shift in demand and supply
B.   rightward shift in supply and demand.
C.   rightward shift in demand, keeping supply constant.
D.   rightward shift in supply, keeping demand constant
Question #7
New York City has been experiencing a housing emergency for quite some time. Apartments are difficult to come by. In fact, the vacancy rate has been below 5 percent since World War II. The most likely case of the housing emergency is:
A.   too high incomes in New York City
B.   a price ceiling on rent lower than the equilibrium price
C.   a price floor on rent higher than equilibrium price
D.   a lack of a rationing mechanism to distribute existing apartments
Question #8
Suppose the price of tomatoes dramatically increases. Which of the following could cause this change?
A.   Hurricanes during the late summer damages the Florida crop, shifting supply left
B.   A news report stating that a pesticide used on tomatoes might cause cancer, shifting the demand to the right
C.   A reduction in tariffs of tomatoes from Central American, shifting supply right.
D.   Advertising for catsup increases demand for catsup, shifting the demand curve to the left
Question #9
If the government imposes an excise tax on a good equal to $5 per unit and the demand curve for this good is vertical, the supply of this good will shift:
A.   downward and the price will decrease by less than $5
B.   upward and the price will increase by less than $5
C.   downward and the price will decrease by $5
D.   upward and the price will increase by $5
Question #10
A decrease in quantity and the price is consistent with a:
A.   leftward shift in supply keeping demand constant
B.   rightward shift in supply and demand
C.   rightward shift in demand and a leftward shift in supply
D.   leftward shift in demand keeping supply constant
Question #11
A Wall Street Journal headline reads: “Cigar Shortage Draws New Brands Into Market.” The shortage resulted from a renewed interest in smoking cigars. What best describes facts behind the headline?
A.   Supply has shifted. Price has fallen somewhat but not enough to equilibrate supply and demand
B.   Demand has shifted to the right. Price has risen somewhat, increasing quantity supplied, but not enough to equal quantity demanded.
C.   Supply has shifted to the left. Price has risen somewhat, but not enough to equilibrate supply and demand.
D.   Demand has shifted to the right and price has risen to equilibrate supply and demand?
Question #12
In a third-party system:
A.   quantity supplied generally falls
B.   total expenditures generally fall.
C.   total expenditures generally rise
D.   quantity demanded generally falls

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