Econ 101 - Microeconomics » Fall 2019 » Quiz 5

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Question #1
Honus Wagner, a major league baseball player from 1897 to 1917 and one of the first five men inducted into the Baseball Hall of Fame, had his baseball card pulled from cigarette packs because he wasn’t being paid for their distribution. What best describes the effect of his action on the market for his baseball card?
A.   Supply shifted to the left, price rose, and quantity demanded fell
B.   Supply shifted to the left, price rose, and demand shifted to the left
C.   Demand shifted to the left, price fell, and supply fell
D.   Demand shifted to the left, price fell and quantity supplied fell
Question #2
If the United States imposes tariffs on steel imports:
A.   the demand for steel shifts to the left and raises its market price.
B.   the demand for steel shifts to the left and lowers its market price
C.   the supply of steel shifts to the right and lowers its market price
D.   The supply of the imported steel shifts to the left and raises its market price
Question #3
A Wall Street Journal headline reads: “Cigar shortage Draws New Brands into Market.” The shortage resulted from a renewed interest in smoking cigars. What best describes the facts behind the headline?
A.   Price is too low, quantity demanded exceeds quantity supplied
B.   The cigar market is in equilibrium
C.   A shift in suppply has equilibriated supply and demand
D.   Price is too low, demand exceeds supply
Question #4
Rent control makes apartments:
A.   less desirable.
B.   be in excess demand
C.   hard to find
D.   easy to find
Question #5
In the 1990, the UN placed trade sanctions on Iraq oil. In 1996, Iraq was allowed limited export of oil to make war reparations. What was the predicted effect of the two events on equilibrium price ad quantity of oil?
A.   price rose initially, then fell (failing to regain its former losses); quantity rose, then fell
B.   price rose initially, then fell (failing to regain its former losses); quantity fell and then rose.
C.   price fell initially, then rose (failing to return to its former low level); quantity fell and then rose
D.   price fell initially, then rose (failing to return to its former low level); quantity rose and then fell.
Question #6
An increase in quantity and an indeterminate change in price are consistent with a:
A.   leftward shift in demand and supply
B.   rightward shift in supply and demand.
C.   rightward shift in supply, keeping demand constant
D.   rightward shift in demand, keeping supply constant.
Question #7
New York City has been experiencing a housing emergency for quite some time. Apartments are difficult to come by. In fact, the vacancy rate has been below 5 percent since World War II. The most likely case of the housing emergency is:
A.   a lack of a rationing mechanism to distribute existing apartments
B.   too high incomes in New York City
C.   a price floor on rent higher than equilibrium price
D.   a price ceiling on rent lower than the equilibrium price
Question #8
Suppose the price of tomatoes dramatically increases. Which of the following could cause this change?
A.   Advertising for catsup increases demand for catsup, shifting the demand curve to the left
B.   Hurricanes during the late summer damages the Florida crop, shifting supply left
C.   A reduction in tariffs of tomatoes from Central American, shifting supply right.
D.   A news report stating that a pesticide used on tomatoes might cause cancer, shifting the demand to the right
Question #9
If the government imposes an excise tax on a good equal to $5 per unit and the demand curve for this good is vertical, the supply of this good will shift:
A.   downward and the price will decrease by $5
B.   upward and the price will increase by less than $5
C.   upward and the price will increase by $5
D.   downward and the price will decrease by less than $5
Question #10
A decrease in quantity and the price is consistent with a:
A.   rightward shift in demand and a leftward shift in supply
B.   rightward shift in supply and demand
C.   leftward shift in supply keeping demand constant
D.   leftward shift in demand keeping supply constant
Question #11
A Wall Street Journal headline reads: “Cigar Shortage Draws New Brands Into Market.” The shortage resulted from a renewed interest in smoking cigars. What best describes facts behind the headline?
A.   Supply has shifted to the left. Price has risen somewhat, but not enough to equilibrate supply and demand.
B.   Demand has shifted to the right and price has risen to equilibrate supply and demand?
C.   Demand has shifted to the right. Price has risen somewhat, increasing quantity supplied, but not enough to equal quantity demanded.
D.   Supply has shifted. Price has fallen somewhat but not enough to equilibrate supply and demand
Question #12
In a third-party system:
A.   total expenditures generally fall.
B.   quantity supplied generally falls
C.   total expenditures generally rise
D.   quantity demanded generally falls

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