Child and Adolescent Development 352 - Applied Social Development » Spring 2022 » Quiz Chapter 11 morality

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Question #1
Both Piaget and Kohlberg believed that moral development builds on concepts grasped in the preceding stage
A.   True
B.   False
Question #2
Which of the following is accurate regarding correlates of guilt?
A.   children who show early signs of guilt are more committed to rule-compatible behavior
B.   children who show early signs of guilt are not more concerned about rules
C.   children who show early signs of guilt are not more morally concerned in general
D.   anticipation of guilt does not serve as a deterrent for subsequent misbehavior or rule violation
Question #3
Which of the following is accurate regarding the environmental basis of prosocial behavior:
A.   children whose parents model prosocial behavior by being warm, supportive, and positive to them are more prosocial and altruistic
B.   children whose parents model prosocial behavior by being volunteering in the community are more prosocial and altruistic
C.   all of these
D.   in laboratory experiments, children who see people donate or share with others are likely to do the same
Question #4
According to Kohlberg, the phase of moral development in which moral judgment is based on the motive to conform, either to get approval from others or to follow society’s rules and conventions is:
A.   postconventional
B.   conventional
C.   preconventional
D.   semi-conventional
Question #5
Mothers tend to allow their children much more choice and freedom regarding moral choices than social-conventional ones
A.   False
B.   True
Question #6
Shame appears to serve the same inhibitory function as guilt
A.   False
B.   True
Question #7
Piaget’s first phase of moral development in which children show little concern for rules is termed
A.   premoral stage
B.   moral realism
C.   moral absolutism
Question #8
Which of the following has been shown in cross-cultural research on moral domains:
A.   the content of social conventions is constant across cultures
B.   the content of personal issues is constant across cultures
C.   children judge violations in the moral domain as most serious
D.   children from other countries do not always distinguish among the three domains
Question #9
Children’s moral judgments are most effectively advanced if their parents:
A.   express affection freely
B.   avoid harshness when disciplining
C.   praise children for making moral decisions
D.   use disciplinary techniques that involve reasoning and explanation

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