Child and Adolescent Development 352 - Applied Social Development » Spring 2022 » Quiz Chapter 12 aggression
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Question #1
Dodge believes that reactive aggressors are likely to remain highly aggressive because
A.
they overattribute hostile intentions to their peers when harmed under ambiguous circumstances
B.
none of these
C.
both of these
D.
because they are inclined to be hostile, own hostile, they are likely to be attacked by peers
Question #2
If parents hoped to raise children who are not particularly aggressive, they might
A.
carefully monitor the child's activities and choice of friends
B.
occasionally argue in front of the children so that their youngsters will see just how silly and counterproductive aggression can be
C.
punish aggression erratically so the child can never be certain when he or she can "get away with" a hostile act
D.
use forceful means to restrain the child's aggressive antics
Question #3
One reason that the frequency of aggression declines from age 3 to 6 years is that children
A.
all of these
B.
acquire other strategies for settling disputes
C.
become better at regulating anger and negative emotions
D.
begin to internalize adult-specified rules of conduct
Question #4
Jennifer wishes to get back at Teresa, who has flirted shamelessly with Jennifer's boyfriend. Jennifer spreads the rumor about Teresa. Jennifer's actions are best described as:
A.
relational aggression
B.
hostile aggression
C.
instrumental aggression
D.
reactive aggression
Question #5
According to Gerald Patterson, the most effective interventions for moderating the hostile behavior of highly aggressive children are those that
A.
recognize that sibling rivalries contribute most heavily to a child's aggressive inclinations
B.
focus directly on the aggressive child
C.
treat the family as a social system
D.
concentrate on parents as the primary architects of a child's aggressive behavior
Question #6
Jimmie's father buys him a "punch" toy and instructs him to vent his frustrations or anger on this object. Available research suggests that Jimmie's use of this toy
A.
both of these
B.
should make life more pleasant for a little sister who has aggravated him
C.
should reduce the level of aggression Jimmie displays towards the dog or his peers
D.
none of these
Question #7
Hostile attribution biases suggest that another child’s actions are accidental
A.
False
B.
True
Question #8
During the preschool period, ____.
A.
children's tendencies to retaliate after provocations declines dramatically after age 3
B.
the incidence of forceful, oppositional and aggressive behaviors peaks between ages 2 and 3 and very gradually declines thereafter
C.
unfocused temper tantrums become increasingly common after age 4
D.
none of these
Question #9
Compared with nonaggressive children, reactive aggressors are more likely to
A.
all of these
B.
believe that other people are adversaries and, thus, are quick to attribute hostile intent to them
C.
believe that they can enhance their self-esteem by dominating other children
D.
have high levels of self-confidence
Question #10
According to some theorists, aggression can have adaptive advantages
A.
False
B.
True
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