Music 105 - Understanding Music » Spring 2022 » Quiz 1 Elements of Music
Need help with your exam preparation?
Get Answers to this exam for $6 USD.
Get Answers to all exams in [ Music 105 - Understanding Music ] course for $25 USD.
Existing Quiz Clients Login here
Question #1
Music can be defined as
A.
sounds produced by musical instruments.
B.
a system of symbols that performers learn to read.
C.
an art based on the organization of sounds in time.
D.
sounds that are pleasing, as opposed to noise.
Question #2
A tone in music is a sound that
A.
is produced by irregular vibrations.
B.
has an indefinite pitch.
C.
is pleasing to the ear.
D.
has a definite pitch.
Question #3
A sequence may be defined as
A.
a resting place at the end of a phrase.
B.
a part of a melody.
C.
the emotional focal point of a melody.
D.
the repetition of a melodic pattern at a higher or lower pitch.
Question #4
A chord is a
A.
resting point at the end of a phrase.
B.
series of individual tones heard one after another.
C.
pattern of accents used in music.
D.
combination of three or more tones sounded at once.
Question #5
A consonance is a combination of tones that
A.
form a melody.
B.
is considered unstable and tense.
C.
are sounded one after the other.
D.
is considered stable and restful.
Question #6
The simplest, most basic chord used in western music is the
A.
dissonance.
B.
triad.
C.
consonance.
D.
dyad.
Question #7
The distance in pitch between any two tones is called
A.
an interval.
B.
duration.
C.
timbre.
D.
dynamic accent.
Question #8
The dominant chord is the triad built on the _________ step of the scale.
A.
first
B.
fourth
C.
fifth
D.
second
Question #9
Key refers to
A.
the major scale.
B.
a central tone, scale, and chord.
C.
a musical symbol placed at the beginning of the staff.
D.
any twelve random pitches.
Question #10
Tonality is another term for
A.
chromaticism.
B.
scale
C.
modulation
D.
key.
Question #11
In traditional western music, the __________ is the smallest interval between successive tones of a scale.
A.
quarter step
B.
octave
C.
whole step
D.
half step
Question #12
If a pitch vibrates at 880 cycles, the octave below would vibrate at ____ cycles.
A.
1760
B.
660
C.
220
D.
440
Question #13
Modulation refers to
A.
an independence from major or minor scales.
B.
the central tone of a musical composition.
C.
the sharp or flat signs immediately following the clef sign at the beginning of the staff of a musical composition.
D.
a shift from one key to another within the same composition.
Question #14
Performance of a single melodic line by more than one instrument or voice is described as playing or singing in
A.
harmony.
B.
imitation.
C.
counterpoint.
D.
unison.
Question #15
The technique of combining several melodic lines into a meaningful whole is called
A.
imitation.
B.
texture.
C.
unison.
D.
counterpoint.
Question #16
The interval that occurs when two different tones blend so well when sounded together that they seem to merge into one tone, is called a(n)
A.
pitch range.
B.
octave.
C.
dynamic accent.
D.
interval.
Question #17
The organization of musical ideas in time is called
A.
ternary.
B.
repetition.
C.
variation.
D.
form.
Question #18
Repetition is a technique widely used in music because it
A.
helps engrave a melody in the memory.
B.
All answers are correct.
C.
creates a sense of unity.
D.
provides a feeling of balance and symmetry.
Question #19
Forward motion, conflict, and change of mood are produced through
A.
repetition.
B.
contrast.
C.
dynamics.
D.
homogeneity.
Question #20
A composition that alternates often between soft and loud dynamics can be said to be high in
A.
repetition.
B.
contrast.
C.
cadence.
D.
form.
Question #21
Three-part form can be represented as
A.
A B C.
B.
A A B.
C.
A B A.
D.
All answers are correct.
Question #22
Changes in musical style from one historical period to the next are usually
A.
continuous.
B.
lost to history.
C.
very abrupt.
D.
recognizable only by scholars and professional musicians.
Question #23
We know little about the music of very ancient civilizations because
A.
hardly any notated music has survived from these cultures.
B.
there probably was almost none.
C.
it is too difficult to be played today.
D.
it was too primitive to interest later generations.
Question #24
Dynamics in music refer to
A.
the quality that distinguishes musical sounds.
B.
the relative highness or lowness we hear in a sound.
C.
the degree of loudness and softness.
D.
an exemplary performance.
Question #25
When a performer emphasizes a tone by playing it more loudly than the tones around it, it is called a
A.
blooper.
B.
dynamic accent.
C.
pianissimo.
D.
crescendo.
Question #26
A gradual increase in loudness is known as a
A.
decrescendo.
B.
diminuendo.
C.
fortissimo.
D.
crescendo.
Question #27
A gradual decrease in loudness is known as a
A.
diminuendo.
B.
crescendo.
C.
ritardando.
D.
fortissimo.
Question #28
Tone color is synonymous with
A.
amplitude.
B.
sound.
C.
dynamic accent.
D.
timbre.
Question #29
Register refers to
A.
playing two or more notes at the same time.
B.
part of an instrument's total range.
C.
the number of reeds an instrument uses.
D.
the instrument manufacturer's brand name.
Question #30
Pizzicato is an indication to the performer to
A.
repeat tones by quick up-and-down strokes of the bow.
B.
draw the bow across two strings at the same time.
C.
veil or muffle the tone by fitting a clamp onto the bridge.
D.
pluck the string with the finger instead of using the bow.
Question #31
The very high-pitched tones that are produced when a string player lightly touches certain points on a string are called
A.
pizzicato.
B.
vibrato.
C.
harmonics.
D.
tremolo.
Question #32
The lowest woodwind instrument in the orchestra is the
A.
tuba.
B.
double bass.
C.
piccolo flute.
D.
contrabassoon.
Question #33
A thin piece of cane, used singly or in pairs by woodwind players, is called a
A.
mute.
B.
mouthpiece.
C.
reed.
D.
double stop.
Question #34
The saxophone is a
A.
single-reed woodwind instrument.
B.
double-mouthpiece brass instrument.
C.
brass instrument.
D.
double-reed woodwind instrument.
Question #35
Pitch is defined as
A.
leaning on a musical note.
B.
the relative highness or lowness that we hear in a sound.
C.
the quality that distinguishes musical sounds.
D.
the degree of loudness or softness in music.
Question #36
Brass instruments did not acquire valves until the ____________________ century.
A.
middle of the 19th
B.
end of the 18th
C.
end of the 19th
D.
middle of the 18th
Question #37
The _________ has strings that are plucked by a set of plastic, leather, or quill wedges.
A.
harpsichord
B.
accordion
C.
piano
D.
organ
Question #38
A.
valves.
B.
stops.
C.
bellows.
D.
pipes.
Question #39
The _______ is a keyboard instrument that uses vibrating air columns to produce sound.
A.
piano
B.
harpsichord
C.
pipe organ
D.
accordion
Question #40
Synthesizers
A.
can generate a huge variety of musical sounds and noises.
B.
allow the composer complete control over pitch, tone color, dynamics, and duration.
C.
All answers are correct.
D.
can usually be played by means of a keyboard.
Question #41
MIDI is a
A.
technology based on representing physical quantities as numbers.
B.
technology based on representing data in terms of measurable physical quantities.
C.
technology based on placing brief digital recordings of live sounds under the control of a synthesizer keyboard.
D.
standard adopted by manufacturers for interfacing synthesizer equipment.
Question #42
The frequency of vibrations is measured in
A.
cycles per minute.
B.
cycles per second.
C.
noiselike sounds.
D.
dynamic levels.
Question #43
The ________ is a regular, recurrent pulsation that divides music into equal units of time.
A.
syncopation
B.
tempo
C.
rhythm
D.
beat
Question #44
The first, or stressed, beat of a measure is known as the
A.
intro.
B.
upbeat.
C.
downbeat.
D.
head.
Question #45
Western music uses ____________ letters of the alphabet to indicate pitch.
A.
the last three
B.
a wide variety
C.
the first seven
D.
the first five
Question #46
In music, a sound that has a definite pitch is called a
A.
dynamic accent.
B.
noise.
C.
tone.
D.
sound.
Question #47
Melody may be defined as
A.
a resting place at the end of a phrase.
B.
a series of single notes which add up to a recognizable whole.
C.
an emotional focal point in a tune.
D.
the organization of beats into regular groupings.
Question #48
The distance between a melody's lowest and highest tones is known as its
A.
sequence.
B.
cadence.
C.
range.
D.
rhythm.
Question #49
A cadence is
A.
a resting place at the end of a phrase.
B.
the repetition of a melodic pattern at a higher or lower pitch.
C.
a melody that serves as the starting point for a more extended piece of music.
D.
the emotional focal point of a melody.
Question #50
A gradual increase in loudness is known as a
A.
diminuendo.
B.
fortissimo.
C.
decrescendo.
D.
crescendo.
Need help with your exam preparation?
Get Answers to this exam for $6 USD.
Get Answers to all exams in [ Music 105 - Understanding Music ] course for $25 USD.
Existing Quiz Clients Login here