Music 105 - Understanding Music » Spring 2022 » Quiz 2 The Middle Ages and Renaissance
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Question #1
The phrase Middle Ages refers to the period of European history spanning
A.
450-1000.
B.
450-1450.
C.
1150-1450.
D.
1000-1150.
Question #2
The _________ was the most popular instrument in the Renaissance home.
A.
lute
B.
sackbut
C.
shawm
D.
regals
Question #3
Lute songs are mostly __________ in texture.
A.
polyphonic
B.
homophonic
C.
monophonic
D.
imitative
Question #4
John Dowland's Flow My Tears consists of _______ musical sections that are each immediately repeated.
A.
five
B.
two
C.
three
D.
four
Question #5
Which of the following statements regarding the Renaissance is not true?
A.
A wealth of dance music published during the sixteenth century has survived.
B.
Secular vocal music was written for groups of solo voices and for solo voice with instrumental accompaniment.
C.
Much of the instrumental music composed during the Renaissance was intended for church use.
D.
Secular music contained more rapid changes of mood than sacred music.
Question #6
Much of the instrumental music composed during the Renaissance was intended for
A.
the piano.
B.
dancing.
C.
religious worship.
D.
the concert hall.
Question #7
The church frowned on instruments because of their
A.
association with minstrels and jongleurs.
B.
sacred quality and background.
C.
earlier role in pagan rites.
D.
use in early Jewish religious ceremonies.
Question #8
The passamezzo is a
A.
wooden instrument with a cup-shaped mouthpiece.
B.
lively dance in triple meter.
C.
silly, humorous dance in duple meter.
D.
stately dance in duple meter similar to the pavane.
Question #9
The use of organs in church
A.
frustrated the nobles in their attempts to control the church.
B.
added a sacred quality to the mass.
C.
made it possible for more musicians to be employed.
D.
bothered the clergy because they distracted the listeners from worship.
Question #10
During the late Middle Ages, the church believed that music during religious services should be
A.
performed by as many musical instruments as possible.
B.
banned entirely.
C.
used only as a discreet accompaniment.
D.
used only with wind instruments.
Question #11
Church authorities in the Middle Ages ____________________ their religious services.
A.
encouraged the use of music as a highlight of
B.
wanted music only as a discreet accompaniment to
C.
forbade the use of music in
D.
preferred instrumental music in
Question #12
The music the Medieval monks sang was called
A.
Trouvère songs.
B.
estampies.
C.
contemporary gospel.
D.
Gregorian chant.
Question #13
Gregorian chant
A.
retained some elements of the Jewish synagogue of the first centuries after Christ.
B.
is set to sacred Latin texts.
C.
All answers are correct.
D.
was the official music of the Roman Catholic church for more than 1,000 years.
Question #14
Which of the following is not true of Gregorian chant?
A.
It is usually polyphonic in texture.
B.
The melodies tend to move by step within a narrow range of pitches.
C.
It conveys a calm, otherworldly quality.
D.
Its rhythm is flexible, without meter.
Question #15
Gregorian chant melodies tend to move
A.
by leaps over a wide range of pitches.
B.
infrequently, remaining on a single tone for long stretches.
C.
only by perfect intervals.
D.
stepwise within a narrow range of pitches.
Question #16
Pope Gregory the Great
A.
All answers are correct.
B.
published all of the Gregorian chants.
C.
reorganized the Catholic church liturgy during his reign from 590 to 604.
D.
composed all of the Gregorian chants.
Question #17
The two types of services at which monks and nuns sang were
A.
the worship service and the praise service.
B.
the monastery and the convent.
C.
the office and the mass.
D.
the salvation service and the holiness service.
Question #18
The earliest surviving chant manuscripts date from about the _______ century.
A.
sixth
B.
thirteenth
C.
fourteenth
D.
ninth
Question #19
The intellectual movement called humanism
A.
focused on the afterlife in heaven and hell.
B.
treated the Madonna as a childlike unearthly creature.
C.
condemned any remnant of pagan antiquity.
D.
focused on human life and its accomplishments.
Question #20
The church modes are
A.
different from the major and minor scales in that they consist of only five different tones.
B.
completely different from any other form of scale.
C.
different from the major and minor scales in that they consist of only six different tones.
D.
like the major and minor scales in that they consist of seven different tones.
Question #21
The word Alleluia
A.
is often used in Gregorian chants.
B.
All answers are correct.
C.
may be translated as "praise ye the Lord."
D.
is a Latinized form of the Hebrew word hallelujah.
Question #22
Hildegard of Bingen was
A.
All answers are correct.
B.
the first woman composer to leave a large number of works that have survived.
C.
abbess of the convent at Rupertsberg.
D.
a visionary and mystic active in religious and diplomatic affairs.
Question #23
The earliest extant liturgical morality play, Ordo virtutum (Play of the Virtues), was composed by
A.
Hildegard of Bingen.
B.
the nuns of Rupertsberg.
C.
the monks at the church of St. Trophime.
D.
Pope Gregory I.
Question #24
A famous French woman troubadour was
A.
Péronne d'Armentières.
B.
Beatriz de Dia.
C.
Hildegard of Bingen.
D.
Frauenlob.
Question #25
The wandering minstrels, or jongleurs, of the Middle Ages
A.
performed music and acrobatics in castles, taverns, and town squares.
B.
lived on the lowest level of society.
C.
played instrumental dances on harps, fiddles, and lutes.
D.
All answers are correct.
Question #26
One function of secular music in the late Middle Ages was to provide accompaniment for
A.
church services.
B.
dancing.
C.
monks and nuns.
D.
monasteries.
Question #27
An estampie is a medieval
A.
stringed instrument.
B.
secular song form.
C.
dance.
D.
song of worship.
Question #28
Which of the following statements is not true of humanism?
A.
The humanists focused on human life and its accomplishments.
B.
The humanists were basically atheistic in their beliefs.
C.
The humanists were captivated by the pagan cultures of ancient Greece and Rome.
D.
The Madonna was treated as a beautiful young woman.
Question #29
The first steps toward the development of polyphony were taken sometime between 700 and 900, when
A.
All answers are correct.
B.
musicians composed new music to accompany dancing.
C.
the French nobles began to sing hunting songs together.
D.
monks in monastery choirs began to add a second melodic line to Gregorian chant.
Question #30
______________ is a term applied to medieval music that consists of Gregorian chant and one or more additional melodic lines.
A.
Alleluia
B.
Jongleurs
C.
Ostinato
D.
Organum
Question #31
The center of polyphonic music in Europe after 1150 was
A.
Reims.
B.
London.
C.
Rome.
D.
Paris.
Question #32
In medieval times, most polyphonic music was created by
A.
harmonizing melodies with chords.
B.
having some singers embellish the sermon during church services.
C.
placing new melodic lines against known chants.
D.
adding orchestral instruments to church music.
Question #33
Leonin and Perotin are notable because they
A.
All answers are correct.
B.
were the leaders of the school of Notre Dame.
C.
are the first important composers known by name.
D.
indicated definite time values and a clearly defined meter in their music.
Question #34
The earliest known composers to write music with measured rhythm were
A.
Machaut and Josquin.
B.
Pope Gregory and Chastelain de Couci.
C.
All answers are correct.
D.
Leonin and Perotin.
Question #35
The term ars nova refers to
A.
the new art of baroque painters.
B.
Italian and French music of the fourteenth century.
C.
German music of the sixteenth century.
D.
paintings from the new world.
Question #36
An outstanding composer of the ars nova was
A.
Leonin.
B.
Perotin.
C.
Pope Gregory I.
D.
Guillaume de Machaut.
Question #37
Which of the following is not a part of the mass ordinary?
A.
Ave Maria
B.
Kyrie
C.
Gloria
D.
Credo
Question #38
A virtual monopoly on learning during the Middle Ages was held by
A.
monks in monasteries.
B.
knights in castles.
C.
wandering minstrels or jongleurs.
D.
professors in universities.
Question #39
The Renaissance in music occurred between
A.
1600 and 1750.
B.
1000 and 1150.
C.
1450 and 1600.
D.
1150 and 1450.
Question #40
Many prominent Renaissance composers, who held important posts all over Europe, came from what was then
A.
England.
B.
Flanders.
C.
Spain.
D.
Scandinavia.
Question #41
Which of the following statements is not true of Renaissance music?
A.
The texture of Renaissance music is chiefly polyphonic.
B.
Instrumental music became more important than vocal music during the Renaissance.
C.
Renaissance composers often used word painting, a musical representation of specific poetic images.
D.
The Renaissance period is sometimes called "the golden age" of a cappella choral music.
Question #42
The leading music center in sixteenth-century Europe was
A.
Italy.
B.
Spain.
C.
Germany.
D.
Flanders.
Question #43
During the Middle Ages, what institution was the center of musical life?
A.
The castle
B.
The king's court
C.
The church
D.
The merchant's living room
Question #44
The Renaissance motet is a
A.
piece for several solo voices set to a short poem, usually about love.
B.
polyphonic choral work set to a sacred Latin text other than the ordinary of the mass.
C.
polyphonic choral composition made up of five sections.
D.
dancelike song for several solo voices.
Question #45
Palestrina's career centered in
A.
Rome.
B.
Naples.
C.
the Netherlands.
D.
Florence.
Question #46
An attempt was made to purify Catholic Church music as a result of the
A.
deliberations of the Council of Trent.
B.
complaints of Desiderius Erasmus.
C.
music of Palestrina.
D.
protests of Martin Luther.
Question #47
Church officials expected monks to sing
A.
exclusively in the English language.
B.
away from the actual religious services.
C.
with proper pronunciation and tone quality.
D.
with the members of the congregation.
Question #48
During the Renaissance every educated person was expected to
A.
be skilled in dance.
B.
play a musical instrument.
C.
All answers are correct.
D.
read musical notation.
Question #49
The Renaissance madrigal is a
A.
polyphonic choral composition made up of five sections.
B.
dancelike song for several solo voices.
C.
polyphonic choral work set to a sacred Latin text.
D.
piece for several solo voices set to a short poem, usually about love.
Question #50
Trouvère songs of the Middle Ages dealt with all of the following subjects except
A.
dancing.
B.
the Crusades.
C.
love.
D.
religion.
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