Music 105 - Understanding Music » Spring 2022 » Quiz 3 The Baroque Period

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Question #1
The early baroque was characterized by
A.   elaborate counterpoint.
B.   homophonic texture.
C.   development of the standardized orchestra.
D.   diffusion of the style into every corner of Europe.
Question #2
A sonata to be played at court, and therefore dancelike in character, was called a
A.   trio sonata.
B.   sonata da camera.
C.   sonata da chiesa.
D.   tarantella.
Question #3
The theorbo is a(n)
A.   bass woodwind instrument similar to the bassoon.
B.   plucked string instrument capable of producing chords as well as a bass line.
C.   electronic instrument whose tone is generated by oscillators.
D.   keyboard instrument suitable for playing basso continuo parts.
Question #4
Vivaldi spent most of his life working at an institution for orphaned and illegitimate girls in
A.   Venice.
B.   Cremona.
C.   Florence.
D.   Rome.
Question #5
A Vivaldi concerto usually has ____________ movements.
A.   four
B.   a variable number of
C.   two
D.   three
Question #6
Bach created masterpieces in every baroque form except
A.   concerto.
B.   opera.
C.   sonata.
D.   fugue.
Question #7
Bach achieves unity of mood in his compositions by using
A.   homophonic texture.
B.   musical symbolism.
C.   simple melodic ideas.
D.   an insistent rhythmic drive.
Question #8
Monteverdi, an early baroque composer, strove to create music that was
A.   placid and smooth.
B.   passionate and dramatic.
C.   extremely complex.
D.   difficult to perform.
Question #9
Although all the movements of a baroque suite are in the same key, they differ in
A.   meter.
B.   national origin.
C.   tempo.
D.   All answers are correct.
Question #10
In contrast to fugues, baroque suites tended to have ____________ because they were based on dance steps.
A.   foot stomps and hand claps
B.   melodies in minor keys
C.   balanced and symmetrical phrases
D.   choral singers
Question #11
The various dances of the baroque suite are usually
A.   in AABB form.
B.   polyphonic in texture.
C.   in ABA form.
D.   in theme and variation form.
Question #12
In their use of aria, duet, and recitative, Bach's cantatas closely resembled the ____________ of the time.
A.   operas
B.   sonatas
C.   suites
D.   concertos
Question #13
A large-scale composition for chorus, vocal soloists, and orchestra, usually set to a narrative biblical text, is called a(n)
A.   chorale.
B.   aria.
C.   oratorio.
D.   recitative.
Question #14
Oratorio differs from opera in that it has no
A.   vocal soloists.
B.   orchestral accompaniment.
C.   choral part.
D.   acting, scenery, or costumes.
Question #15
George Frideric Handel was born in 1685, the same year as
A.   Antonio Vivaldi.
B.   Arcangelo Corelli.
C.   Claudio Monteverdi.
D.   Johann Sebastian Bach.
Question #16
Handel's Messiah is an example of
A.   an opera.
B.   musical theater.
C.   an oratorio.
D.   a song.
Question #17
Where did Handel's Messiah receive its premiere?
A.   Venice
B.   Austria
C.   Ireland
D.   London
Question #18
Modern historians use the term baroque to indicate
A.   a period of decline in the arts.
B.   a class of musical instruments that no longer function.
C.   a scientific movement popular in the seventeenth century.
D.   a particular style in the arts, involving action and movement.
Question #19
Affections in baroque usage refers to
A.   emotional states or moods of music.
B.   terraced dynamics.
C.   the nobility's manner of deportment.
D.   the doctrine of universal brotherhood.
Question #20
The baroque principle of ____________ may be temporarily suspended in vocal music when drastic changes of emotion in a text inspires corresponding changes in the music.
A.   All answers are correct.
B.   basso continuo
C.   terraced dynamics
D.   unity of mood
Question #21
The compelling drive and energy in baroque music are usually provided by
A.   complex harmonic progressions.
B.   the high dynamic level.
C.   a bawdy text.
D.   repeated rhythmic patterns.
Question #22
Baroque melodies often are
A.   short and simple.
B.   impossible to play.
C.   easy to sing and remember.
D.   elaborate and ornamental.
Question #23
Melodic sequence refers to
A.   the pedagogical steps in learning to play an instrument.
B.   a preferred method of tuning an instrument.
C.   a composition by Vivaldi.
D.   the successive repetition of a musical idea at higher or lower pitches.
Question #24
Terraced dynamics refers to
A.   a gradual change from loud to soft.
B.   the sudden alternation from one dynamic level to another.
C.   a gradual change from soft to loud.
D.   dynamics that are not written in the music but added by the performer.
Question #25
A bass part together with numbers that specify the chords to be played above it is called
A.   basso profundo.
B.   counterpoint.
C.   sequenced bass.
D.   figured bass.
Question #26
A large court during the baroque period might employ about ____________ performers.
A.   120
B.   18
C.   80
D.   24
Question #27
Frederick the Great, king of Prussia, was a
A.   composer.
B.   general.
C.   flutist.
D.   All answers are correct.
Question #28
In Italy, music schools were often connected with
A.   universities.
B.   orphanages.
C.   courts of the nobility.
D.   public schools.
Question #29
A concerto grosso most often has ____________ movement(s).
A.   three
B.   two
C.   one
D.   four
Question #30
The large group of players in a concerto grosso is known as the
A.   soloists.
B.   orchestra.
C.   tutti.
D.   concertino.
Question #31
The solo instruments in Bach's Brandenburg Concerto No. 5 are the ____________, violin, and harpsichord.
A.   flute
B.   oboe
C.   trumpet
D.   cello
Question #32
Bach's Brandenburg Concerto No. 5 is unusual in that
A.   it gives a solo role to the harpsichord.
B.   it consists of four movements.
C.   it consists of a single movement.
D.   the first movement is not in typical ritornello form.
Question #33
In many fugues, the subject in one voice is constantly accompanied in another voice by a different melodic idea called a(n)
A.   stretto.
B.   episode.
C.   answer.
D.   countersubject.
Question #34
Transitional sections of a fugue that offer either new material or fragments of the subject or countersubject are called
A.   strettos.
B.   answers.
C.   episodes.
D.   preludes.
Question #35
____________ is a musical procedure in which a fugue subject is imitated before it is completed.
A.   Diminution
B.   Stretto
C.   Retrograde
D.   Augmentation
Question #36
The text, or book, of a musical dramatic work is called the
A.   score.
B.   form.
C.   libretto.
D.   story.
Question #37
The two giants of baroque composition were George Frideric Handel and
A.   Johann Sebastian Bach.
B.   Johann Christian Bach.
C.   Galileo Galilei.
D.   Giovanni Gabrieli.
Question #38
Members of the Camerata wanted to create a new vocal style based on the
A.   polyphonic madrigal.
B.   music of the ancient Greek tragedies.
C.   glories of their aristocratic patrons.
D.   organum of the Middle Ages.
Question #39
Most early baroque operas were based on Greek mythology and
A.   contemporary political events.
B.   ancient history.
C.   contemporary exploration of the new world.
D.   lyric poetry.
Question #40
The earliest opera that has been preserved is Jacopo Peri's
A.   Euridice.
B.   Orfeo.
C.   Nerone.
D.   Arsace.
Question #41
The stage machinery of baroque opera
A.   replaced set designs.
B.   bordered on the colossal.
C.   was nonexistent.
D.   was very primitive.
Question #42
Castrati
A.   received the highest fees of any musicians.
B.   All answers are correct.
C.   were male singers who had been castrated before puberty.
D.   combined the lung power of a man with the vocal range of a woman.
Question #43
A typical baroque operatic form was the da capo aria in ABA form in which the singer
A.   would make a literal repetition of the opening A section after the B section.
B.   would improvise new words for the returning A section.
C.   would insert recitatives between the sections for added variety.
D.   was expected to embellish the returning melody with ornamental tones.
Question #44
To evoke angry or warlike feelings in some of his texts, Monteverdi introduced new orchestral effects, including pizzicato and
A.   sul ponticello.
B.   double stops.
C.   col legno.
D.   tremolo.
Question #45
In the myth of Orpheus, Orpheus goes to Hades in the hope of bringing ____________ back to life.
A.   Eurydice
B.   Persephone
C.   Phyllis
D.   Oriana
Question #46
  
A.   the Netherlands.
B.   Germany.
C.   Italy.
D.   France.
Question #47
Baroque trio sonatas usually involve ____________ performers.
A.   two
B.   five
C.   four
D.   three

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