Psychology 041 - Life Span Psychology From Infancy to Old Age » Spring 2022 » Exam 2 Ch 7-12
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Question #1
A balanced point of view of adolescence development consists of biological and psychological forces only.
A.
FALSE
B.
TRUE
Question #2
According to Erikson, the psychological conflict of middle childhood is industry versus inferiority.
A.
TRUE
B.
FALSE
Question #3
Adolescents’ emphasis on social virtues reflect their increasing concern with being positively viewed by others.
A.
TRUE
B.
FALSE
Question #4
An inflated opinion of a teen’s own importance is known as imaginary audience.
A.
TRUE
B.
FALSE
Question #5
Anyone with an IQ score above 130 is intellectually gifted.
A.
TRUE
B.
FALSE
Question #6
At age 10, Carmen spends hours sorting and resorting her collection of bracelets, grouping them first by color, then by size, and finally by shape. Carmen has become aware of:
A.
Transitive Inference
B.
Classification
C.
Conservation
D.
Decentration
Question #7
Children understand individual rights as early as ______ years old.
A.
4
B.
6
C.
5
D.
7
Question #8
Eight-year old Mariela focuses on several aspects of a problem and relates to them, rather than centering on just one. Mariela is capable of:
A.
Seriation
B.
Conservation
C.
Reversibility
D.
Decentration
Question #9
Erikson’s stage during middle childhood is resolved when experiences lead children to develop a sense of competence at useful skills and tasks.
A.
TRUE
B.
FALSE
Question #10
Erikson’s theory recognizes identity as the major personality achievement of adolescence.
A.
FALSE
B.
TRUE
Question #11
Family-based interventions have the lowest success rate for treating obesity.
A.
TRUE
B.
FALSE
Question #12
Female hormonal changes that underlie puberty occur gradually and are under way by age:
A.
12 or 13
B.
10 or 11
C.
8 or 9
D.
6 or 7
Question #13
Female puberty usually begins with:
A.
underarm hair growth
B.
menarche
C.
pubic hair growth
D.
budding of breasts
Question #14
Formal operational stage begins at approximately 14 years old.
A.
TRUE
B.
FALSE
Question #15
Gina has a bruise on her leg. She turned down an invitation to a swim party, explaining “I can’t possibly wear a swim suit with this ugly bruise. Everyone will notice how ugly I look!”. Gina’s response reveals that her thinking is characterized by:
A.
imaginary audience
B.
personal fable
C.
argumentativeness
D.
paranoia
Question #16
Jonathan was born underweight. Jonathan is at risk for:
A.
Fast basal metabolism
B.
Obesity
C.
Anorexia
D.
Bulimia
Question #17
Karen is in early adolescence. Karen is between the ages of 11 and 14.
A.
TRUE
B.
FALSE
Question #18
Kevin’s parents make few or no demands. Though warm, they permit Kevin to make many decisions that he is not ready to make. Kevin’s parents have a(n) ______ child rearing style.
A.
Authoritative
B.
Permissive
C.
Uninvolved
D.
Authoritarian
Question #19
Magaly can think abstractly, systematically, and scientifically. She is in Piaget’s formal operational stage.
A.
TRUE
B.
FALSE
Question #20
Make-Believe play strengthens newly acquired representational schemes.
A.
FALSE
B.
TRUE
Question #21
Martha feels a strong sense of ethnic-group membership and has attitudes and feelings associated with that membership. Martha is displaying:
A.
ethnic identity
B.
identity confusion
C.
identity foreclosure
D.
bicultural identity
Question #22
Memory strategies improve with the ability to sustain attention.
A.
FALSE
B.
TRUE
Question #23
Most children who associate power and privilege with white people get these views from:
A.
Media
B.
Friends
C.
Child care center
D.
Parents
Question #24
Nine-year-old Kim thinks through a series of steps, and then changes direction, returning to the starting point. Kim is capable of:
A.
Conservation
B.
Reversibility
C.
Seriation
D.
Decentration
Question #25
On average, girls reach puberty ___________ boys.
A.
slightly earlier than
B.
slightly later than
C.
at the same time as
D.
2 years earlier than
Question #26
Once formed, identity no longer needs refinement.
A.
FALSE
B.
TRUE
Question #27
PEMDAS is an example of rehearsal.
A.
TRUE
B.
FALSE
Question #28
Renae has a compulsive fear of getting fat. As a result, she starves herself. Renae has:
A.
Anorexia nervosa
B.
Purging disorder
C.
Adolescent insecurities
D.
Bulimia nervosa
Question #29
Secretions of ______ are related to cognitive performance.
A.
frontal lobes
B.
corpus callosum
C.
particular neurotransmitters
D.
growth hormone
Question #30
Self-concepts during middle childhood consist of reference to social groups.
A.
TRUE
B.
FALSE
Question #31
Some researchers hypothesize that prenatal exposure to ______ enhances right hemispheric functioning, giving males an advantage in spatial abilities.
A.
Endorphins
B.
Adrenaline
C.
Androgens
D.
Estrogens
Question #32
Suicide is the ________ leading cause of death among American youths.
A.
Fourth
B.
First
C.
Second
D.
Third
Question #33
The Amygdala is a bundle of fibers that connects the two cerebral hemispheres.
A.
FALSE
B.
TRUE
Question #34
The average age of menarche for U.S. girls is:
A.
13½
B.
12½
C.
14
D.
13
Question #35
The fear of being judged on the basis of a negative stereotype is known as:
A.
culture fairness
B.
intellectual disability
C.
Stereotype threat
D.
mainstreaming
Question #36
The first sign of puberty in boys is:
A.
height spurt
B.
deepening of the voice
C.
pubic hair growth
D.
testes enlargement
Question #37
The most common treatment for ADHD is:
A.
Operant conditioning
B.
Family intervention
C.
Stimulant medication
D.
Therapy
Question #38
The personal fable contributes to:
A.
poor schoolwork
B.
risk taking
C.
poor conformity
D.
social disengagement
Question #39
The self-concept of 3 to 5 year olds consists of observable characteristics.
A.
FALSE
B.
TRUE
Question #40
The structure that aids in balance and control of body movement.
A.
Cerebellum
B.
Hippocampus
C.
Amygdala
D.
Corpus callosum
Question #41
The transition between childhood and adulthood is known as puberty.
A.
FALSE
B.
TRUE
Question #42
The ___________ plays a key role in memory consolidation.
A.
Corpus callosum
B.
Hippocampus
C.
Cerebellum
D.
Amygdala
Question #43
Voicing of negative attitudes toward minorities declines after _____ years old.
A.
4-5
B.
4-6
C.
7-8
D.
5-7
Question #44
Which of the following is the most common psychological problem of the teenage years?
A.
drug abuse
B.
social anxiety
C.
Anorexia nervosa
D.
depression
Question #45
Youth crime peaks on ___________ between _________.
A.
weekends; 5-11PM
B.
weekdays; 8AM-3PM
C.
weekends; 12-6PM
D.
weekdays; 2-8PM
Question #46
_______matter increases during middle childhood, whereas _______ matter declines.
A.
Gray; White
B.
Glial; Myelin
C.
Myelin; Glial
D.
White; Gray
Question #47
___________ memories arise to consciousness automatically and are believed to be at the root of prejudice.
A.
Explicit
B.
Implicit
C.
Exquisite
D.
Deficit
Question #48
___________ youths start dating later and have fewer dating partners.
A.
Asian
B.
South American
C.
European
D.
African
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